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Article published In: Old Germanic Languages and Latin/Early Romance in Contact
Edited by Carla Falluomini
[NOWELE 78:1] 2025
► pp. 63–82

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Lateinische Überlieferungsgeschichte und die peripheren Entlehnungen aus dem Germanischen

Alcis, socerio, melca, reno

 | Universität Zürich
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Open Access publication of this article was funded through a Transformative Agreement with University of Zurich.

Article language: German

Published online: 30 October 2025
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https://doi.org/10.1075/nowele.00095.rub
Abstract
This article presents and discusses four Latin words for which a Germanic etymology is — more or less — accepted. The study begins with the famous ‘elk word’ alcis, ἄλκη, which serves as a template for the analysis of the other three words: socerio, melca and reno. In the case of all four words, the literary transmission overshadows their everyday use and diachronic evolution within Latin. And, while the Germanic origin of alcis is quite obvious, the same clarity does not hold for its counterparts, especially when it comes to the awareness of their users. On balance, none of the four prove to be straightforward examples of loanwords which are smoothly adopted into the Latin language and become integrated into the Romance lexicon in the end. It is the aim of this paper to examine the origins of these words and their pathway into Latin, as well as the interfaces between literary tradition and linguistic use, both before and after the written records.
Article outline
  • Vorbemerkung
  • Alcis: Kontinuierliche literarische Überlieferung
  • Socerio: Epigraphische Sonderwege
  • Melca: Eigendynamik der Fachsprache
  • Renō: Optische Täuschung
  • Einige Schlussfolgerungen
  • Hinweise
  • Literatur
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