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In:The Swedish FrameNet++: Harmonization, integration, method development and practical language technology applications
Edited by Dana Dannélls, Lars Borin and Karin Friberg Heppin
[Natural Language Processing 14] 2021
► pp. 37–66

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Chapter 2
Swedish FrameNet

 | University of Gothenburg
 | University of Gothenburg
 | University of Gothenburg
 | HeppiLing AB
 | University of Gothenburg
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Available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

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Published online: 26 November 2021
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https://doi.org/10.1075/nlp.14.02dan
Abstract
This chapter describes the development of Swedish FrameNet. A new framenet project often follows one of two methodological approaches: (1) extension, through translation of a different-language – often English – framenet into the target language, and (2) merging, where the resource is built from scratch in the target language. Both approaches have their pros and cons, which have been extensively discussed in the literature. Swedish FrameNet is mainly developed through the extension approach, although balanced with the merging approach. Drawing on the two approaches simultaneously, we describe how integrated language resources and tools have been exploited to create and develop Swedish FrameNet: how it was constructed, what it contains, and the basic assumptions underlying the annotation of its contents.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
    • 1.1Berkeley FrameNet
    • 1.2International framenets
  • 2.Framenet development methodologies
    • 2.1The extension approach
    • 2.2Merging approach
    • 2.3Modified and new frames
  • 3.Language resources and tools for building SweFN
  • 4.The SweFN database
    • 4.1Database fields
      • Name
      • BFN ID
      • SweCxn ID*
      • Definition
      • Semantic type*
      • Inheritance
      • Domain*
      • Core elements
      • Peripheral elements
      • Examples
      • Compound patterns*
      • Compound examples*
      • Lexical units
      • Suggestions for LUs*
      • Regular polysemy*
      • Berkeley-LUs
      • Created by
      • Comment and hidden comment*
      • Status
      • Modified
    • 4.2Annotation and encoding of the data
      • 4.2.1Encoding of lexical units
        • Indexing
        • Nesting
        • Discontinuity
        • Elliptical constructions
      • 4.2.2Encoding of nouns as targets
      • 4.2.3Encoding of verbs as targets
      • 4.2.4Encoding of frame elements
      • 4.2.5Encoding of prepositional phrases
      • 4.2.6Encoding of syntactically complex frame elements
        • Discontinuity
        • Coordinated and non-coordinated FEs
      • 4.2.7Encoding of compounds
        • Non-compositional, lexicalized compounds
        • Compositional compounds
        • Partially transparent compounds
        • Compound modifier as LU
      • 4.2.8Encoding of copula verbs, support words, etc.
    • 4.3Consistency checks and evaluation
  • 5.Concluding remarks
  • Notes
  • References
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