Article published In: Narrative Inquiry
Vol. 27:1 (2017) ► pp.109–131
Multimodal life history narrative
Embodied identity, discursive transitions and uncomfortable silences
Published online: 3 August 2017
https://doi.org/10.1075/ni.27.1.06woo
https://doi.org/10.1075/ni.27.1.06woo
Abstract
I draw together multimodal and creative art practices with sociological and discursive research frameworks to detail how multimodal interviewing facilitates communication of individual narratives. I offer a route for researching how embodied self-production emerges by asking: What can be learnt from analysing the context and process of narrative accounts rather than the content? Consideration is given to how a drawn visual line influences the narrative progress by inviting diverse, active and embodied engagement, while highlighting issues that participants prioritise. Attention is also given to how self-recognition and the production of identity become apparent in moments that punctuate a narrator’s story-telling. These moments are identified as discursive transitions and include switches in style or topic of conversation, expressions of emotion, pauses and extended silences. These transitions are conceptualised as examples of a ‘structuring presence’ within a narrative, and I explore how these are central to the embodied production of self-identity.
Article outline
- Introduction
- Framing life history narrative research
- Multimodal interviews
- The participants, data collection and analysis
- Constructing identity in multimodal narrative interviews
- Visuality and bodily engagement: “This is sort of me. One line of me”
- Discursive transitions; emotion and the importance of what is not said
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- Notes
References
References (54)
Bamberg, M. (1997). Positioning between structure and performance. Journal of Narrative and Life History, 71, 335–342.
(2011). Who am I? Narration and its contribution to the self and identity. Theory and Psychology, 21(1), 3–24.
Beck, R. M. (2009). Gender, innovation and ambiguity: speech prohibitions as a resource for ‘space to move’. Discourse & Society, 20(5), 531–553.
Blomberg, H.,& Börjesson, M. (2013). The chronological I: The use of time as a rhetorical resource when doing identity in bullying narratives. Narrative Inquiry, 23(2), 245–261.
Burns, E., & Bell, S. (2011). Narrative construction of professional teacher identity of teachers with dyslexia. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(5), 952–960.
Caine, V., Estefan, A., & Clandinin, D. J. (2013). A return to methodological commitment: Reflections on narrative inquiry. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 57(6), 574–586.
Campbell, A. & McNamara, O. (2007). Ways of telling: the use of practitioners’ stories. In A. Campbell & S. Groundwater-Smith (Eds.), An ethical approach to practitioner research (pp. 99–112). London: Routledge.
Carter, P. (2004). Material thinking: The theory and practice of creative research. Melbourne: Melbourne University Publishing.
Chinyamurindi, W. (2016). Using narrative analysis to understand factors influencing career choice in a sample of distance learning students in South Africa. South African Journal of Psychology, 46(3), 390–400.
Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (1996). Teachers’ professional knowledge landscapes: teacher stories/stories of school/school stories/stories of school. Educational Researcher, 25(3), 24–30.
(2000). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Coessens, K., Crispin, D., & Douglas, A. (2009). The artistic turn: a manifesto. Leuven: Leuven University Press.
Coetzee, C., & Nuttall, S. (Eds.). (1998). Negotiating the Past: The Making of Memory in South Africa. Cape Town, South Africa: Oxford University Press.
Cortazzi, M., & Jin, L. (2006). Asking questions, sharing stories and identity construction: Sociocultural issues in narrative research. In S. Trahar (Ed.), Narrative research on learning: Comparative and international perspectives (pp. 27–46). Bristol: Bristol Papers in Education, Symposium Books Ltd.
Connelly, F. M., & Clandinin, D. J. (1990). Stories of Experience and Narrative Inquiry. Educational Researcher, 191, 2–14.
Coulter, C. A., & Smith, M. L. (2009). The construction zone: Literary elements in narrative research. Educational Researcher, 38(8), 577–590.
Department for Education (DfE). 2013. Draft Special Educational Needs (SEN) Code of Practice: for 0 to 25 years Statutory guidance for organisations who work with and support children and young people with SEN. London: Department for Education.
Dicks, B. (2014). Action, experience, communication: three methodological paradigms for researching multimodal and multisensory settings. Qualitative Research, 14(6), 656–674.
Dicks, B., Flewitt, R., Lancaster, L., & Pahl, K. (2011). Multimodality and ethnography: working at the intersection. Qualitative Research, 11(3), 227–237.
Douglas, A., Ravetz, A., Genever, K., & Siebers, J. (2014). Why drawing, now? Journal of Arts & Communities, 6(2–3), 119–131.
Etherington, K. (2007a). Ethical Research in Reflexive Relationships, Qualitative Inquiry, 13(5), 599–616.
(2007b). Working with Traumatic Stories: From Transcriber to Witness. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 10(2), 85–97.
Gaudilli, W., & Ousley, D. (2009). From clothing to skin: Identity work of student teachers in culminating field experiences. Teaching and Teacher Education, 251, 931–939.
Gemignani, M. (2014). Memory, Remembering, and Oblivion in Active Narrative Interviewing. Qualitative Inquiry, 20(2), 127–135.
Hampshire, K. Iqbal, N., Blell, M., & Simpson, B. (2014). The interview as narrative ethnography: seeking and shaping connections in qualitative research. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 17(3), 215–231.
Helsig, S. (2010). Big stories co-constructed. Incorporating micro-analytical interpretative procedures into biographic research. Narrative Inquiry, 20(2), 274–295.
Hinojosa, T., & Carney, J. (2016). Mexican American Women Pursuing Counselor Education Doctorates: A Narrative Inquiry. Counselor Education & Supervision, 55(3), 198–215.
Holstein, J. A., & Gubrium, J. F. (2000). The self we live by: Narrative identity in a postmodern world. New York: Oxford University Press.
Hyam, M. (2004). Hearing girls’ silences: thoughts on the politics and practices of a feminist method of group research. Gender, Place and Culture, 11(1), 105–119.
Johnson, G. C. (2008). Making visible an ideological dilemma in an interview narrative about social trauma. Narrative Inquiry, 18(2), 187–205.
Jovic, S. (2014). Evaluation devices as narrative tools for enacting relational complexity: a window into implicit meaning in adolescents’ narratives. Narrative Inquiry, 24(1), 113–131.
King, J. R., & Stahl, A. (2015). Between word and text in life narratives: using discourse synthesis to model processes. Narrative Inquiry, 25(1), 184–202.
Kress, G. (2011). 10 Discourse Analysis and Education: A Multimodal Social Semiotic Approach. In R. Rogers (Ed.), An introduction to critical discourse analysis in education (2nd ed., pp. 206–226. London: Routledge.
Kress, G., & van Leeuwen, T. (2001). Multimodal Discourse: The modes and media of contemporary communication. London: Arnold.
Lessarda, S., Caine, V., & Clandinin, D. J. (2015). A narrative inquiry into familial and school curriculum making: attending to multiple worlds of Aboriginal youth and families. Journal of Youth Studies, 18(2), 197–214.
MacLure, M., Holmes, R., Jones, L., & MacRae, C. (2010). Silence as resistance to analysis: Or on not opening one’s mouth properly. Qualitative Inquiry, 16(6), 492–500.
Mazzei, L. A. (2004). Silent Listenings: Deconstructive Practices in Discourse-Based Research. Educational Researcher, 33(2), 26–34.
(2007). Toward a problematic of silence in action research. Educational Action Research, 15(4), 631–642.
Merleau-Ponty, M. (1968). The Visible and the Invisible. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.
Nagar-Ron, S., & Motzafi-Haller, P. (2011). “My Life? There Is Not Much to Tell”: On Voice, Silence and Agency in Interviews With First-Generation Mizrahi Jewish Women Immigrants to Israel. Qualitative Inquiry, 17(7), 653–663.
Pink, S. (2011). Multimodal, multisensory and ethnographic knowing: social semiotics and the phenomenology of perception. Qualitative Research, 11(3), 261–276.
Romano, M., & Cuenca, M. (2013). Discourse markers, structure and emotionality in oral narratives. Narrative Inquiry, 23(2), 344–370.
Rosiek, J. L., & Heffernan, J. (2014). Can’t code what the community can’t see: A case of the erasure of heteronormative harassment. Qualitative Inquiry, 20(6), 726–733.
Smorti, A. (2011). Autobiographical memory and autobiographical narrative: What is the relationship? Narrative Inquiry, 21(2), 303–310.
Suárez-Ortega, M. (2013). Performance, reflexivity, and learning through biographical-narrative research. Qualitative Inquiry, 19(3), 189–200.
Trahar, S. (Ed.). (2006). Narrative research on learning: Comparative and international perspectives. Bristol: Bristol Papers in Education, Symposium Books Ltd.
Cited by (11)
Cited by 11 other publications
Fodor, Mónika & Réka Lugossy
Galli, C.
Ku, Eric K.
Huang, Lihe, Qi Zhu & Deyu Zhou
Woolhouse, Clare
Woolhouse, Clare
Patterson-Craven, Sjay
Albin-Clark, Jo
Woolhouse, Clare, Jo Albin-Clark, Ian Shirley & Maggie Webster
Cravino, José Paulo
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 28 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
