Article published In: Narrative Inquiry
Vol. 36:1 (2026) ► pp.111–132
Family narratives as a way out of the political wilderness?
The case of opposition leaders in the United Kingdom
Published online: 11 September 2025
https://doi.org/10.1075/ni.24112.bon
https://doi.org/10.1075/ni.24112.bon
Abstract
This article discusses the use of so-called “family narratives” in political discourse by analysing critically the way
opposition leaders have resorted to this type of narratives in the United Kingdom. It is argued that family narratives represent a
discursive gateway out of the political wilderness and back into contention for national leadership. They enable politicians to convey
positive values that serve a three-fold process: the elaboration of a powerful ethos, the modernisation of their party and the rebranding of
their party as a caring political organisation. Within a CDA framework, we analyse the relevance of family narratives in political
communication and how they help opposition leaders reconnect emotionally with voters, after long spells in the wilderness. This is why we
focus specifically on Tony Blair, David Cameron and Keir Starmer. The article also reveals how those narratives are instrumental in a new
conception of masculinity and leadership in the UK.
Article outline
- Introduction
- The moral economy of family narratives in political discourse
- Methodological approach
- Analysis: Family narratives as discursive tools for party rebranding
- Tony Blair’s crusade to regain the title of “party of the family”
- David Cameron’s new conception of the “family man”
- Keir Starmer as the prodigal son
- Discussion and conclusion
- Notes
References
References (65)
Ahrens, K. (2011). Examining
conceptual metaphor models through lexical frequency patterns: A case study of U.S. presidential
speeches. In Examining conceptual metaphor models through lexical
frequency patterns: A case study of U.S. presidential
speeches (pp. 167–184). De Gruyter Mouton.
Allen, P., & Moon, D. (2020). Predictions,
pollification, and Pol Profs: The ‘Corbyn Problem’ beyond Corbyn. Political
Quarterly, 91(1), 80–88.
Atkins, J., & Finlayson, A. (2012, May 31). Show
— don’t tell: Political rhetoric is increasingly anecdotal but not particularly artful. British
Politics and Policy at LSE. [URL]
Atkins, J., & Gaffney, J. (2020). Narrative,
persona and performance: The case of Theresa May 2016–2017. The British Journal of Politics and
International
Relations, 22(2), 293–308.
Avril, E. (2009). Lessons
from America ou la clintonisation’ du parti travailliste. In L’Harmattan (Ed.), Stratégies
et campagnes en Grande-Bretagne et aux Etats-Unis. [URL]
Beech, M., & Hickson, K. (2020). Divided
by Values: Jeremy Corbyn, the Labour Party and England’s ‘North-South Divide’. Revue Française
de Civilisation Britannique. French Journal of British
Studies, XXV(2), Article
2.
Braddock, K., & Dillard, J. P. (2016). Meta-analytic
evidence for the persuasive effect of narratives on beliefs, attitudes, intentions, and
behaviors. Communication
Monographs, 83(4), 446–467.
Charteris-Black, J. (2013). Analysing
Political Speeches: Rhetoric, Discourse and Metaphor (2013th
edition). Palgrave MacMillan.
Corbett, S., & Walker, A. (2013). The
big society: Rediscovery of ‘the social’ or rhetorical fig-leaf for neo-liberalism? Critical
Social
Policy, 33(3), 451–472.
De Fina, A. (2017). Narrative
Analysis. In The Routledge Handbook of Language and
Politics (Ruth Wodak and Bernhard Forchtner, pp.
233–246). Routledge.
(2023). Narratives
and storytelling processes in the analysis of political
discourse. In P. Cap (Ed.), Handbook
of Political
Discourse (pp. 204–218). Edward Elgar Publishing.
De Fina, A., & Georgakopoulou, A. (2011). Analyzing
Narrative: Discourse and Sociolinguistic Perspectives. Cambridge University Press.
De Fina, A., & Johnstone, B. (2015). Discourse
Analysis and Narrative. In The Handbook of Discourse
Analysis (pp. 152–167). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Duranti, A. (2006). Narrating
the Political Self in a Campaign for U.S. Congress. Language in
Society, 35(4), 467–497.
Eatwell, R., & Goodwin, M. (2018). National
Populism: The Revolt Against Liberal Democracy. Penguin UK.
Faucher-King, F. (2005). Changing
Parties: An Anthropology Of British Political Party Conferences (2005e
édition). Palgrave Macmillan.
Feldman, M. S., Sköldberg, K., Brown, R. N., & Horner, D. (2004). Making
Sense of Stories: A Rhetorical Approach to Narrative Analysis. Journal of Public Administration
Research and
Theory, 14(2), 147–170.
Fiese, B. H., & Pratt, M. W. (2004). Family
Stories and the Life Course: Across Time and
Generations. Routledge.
Finlayson, A., & Martin, J. (2008). ‘It
Ain’t What You Say…’: British Political Studies and the Analysis of Speech and
Rhetoric. British
Politics, 3(4), 445–464.
Fivush, R., & Merrill, N. (2016). An
ecological systems approach to family narratives. Memory
Studies, 9(3), 305–314.
Floristella, A., & Chen, X. (2023). Strategic
narratives of Russia’s war in Ukraine: Perspectives from China. Policy
Studies.
Forchtner, B. (2021). Introducing
‘Narrative in Critical Discourse Studies’. Critical Discourse
Studies, 18(3), 304–313.
Ford, R., & Goodwin, M. (2014). Revolt
on the Right: Explaining Support for the Radical Right in
Britain. Routledge.
Gabriel, Y. (2015). Narratives
and Stories in Organizational Life. In The Handbook of Narrative
Analysis (pp. 273–292). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Gaff, C. L., Bylund, C. L., Gaff, C. L., & Bylund, C. L. (Eds.). (2010). Family
Communication about Genetics: Theory and Practice. Oxford University Press.
Gamble, A. (2007). The
strange rebirth of Tory England. Observatoire de La Société
Britannique, 41, Article 4.
Gordon, C. (2015). Narratives
in Family Contexts. In The Handbook of Narrative
Analysis (pp. 311–328). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Hacker, K. L. (2008). Candidate
Image. In W. Donsbach (Ed.), The
International Encyclopedia of Communication (1st
ed.). Wiley.
Hayton, R. (2010). Conservative
Party Modernisation and David Cameron’s Politics of the Family. The Political
Quarterly, 81(4), 492–500.
Heath, A. F., Jowell, R. M., Curtice, J. K., Heath, A. F., Jowell, R. M., & Curtice, J. K. (2001). The
Rise of New Labour: Party Policies and Voter Choices. Oxford University Press.
Ipsos. (2019). Jeremy Corbyn has lowest
leadership satisfaction rating for any opposition leader since 1977. (September 20). [URL]
Labov, W., & Waletzky, J. (1967). Narrative
analysis: Oral versions of personal experience. In Essays on the
Verbal and Visual Arts (Helms, J., pp. 12–44). University of Washington Press. [URL]
Lakoff, G. (2016). Moral
Politics: How Liberals and Conservatives Think, Third Edition. University of Chicago Press. [URL].
Liu, B. F., Austin, L., Lee, Y.-I., Jin, Y., & Kim, S. (2020). Telling
the tale: The role of narratives in helping people respond to crises. Journal of Applied
Communication
Research, 48(3), 328–349.
Miskimmon, A., O’Loughlin, B., & Roselle, L. (2013). Strategic
Narratives: Communication Power and the New World
Order. Routledge.
Needham, C. (2005). Brand
Leaders: Clinton, Blair and the Limitations of the Permanent Campaign. Political
Studies, 53(2), 343–361.
Ochs, E., & Taylor, C. (1992). Family
Narrative as Political Activity. Discourse &
Society, 3(3), 301–340.
Pike, K. (2022, September 27). Keir
Starmer’s conference speech offered a clearer ideological position — even more ambition will now be
needed. The Conversation. [URL]
Polletta, F. (2006). It
Was Like a Fever: Storytelling in Protest and Politics. University of Chicago Press. [URL].
(2015). Characters
in Political Storytelling. Storytelling, Self,
Society, 11(1). [URL]
Polletta, F., & Redman, N. (2020). When
do stories change our minds? Narrative persuasion about social problems. Sociology
Compass, 14(4), e12778.
Reisigl, M. (2021). ‘“Narrative!”
I can’t hear that anymore’. A linguistic critique of an overstretched umbrella term in cultural and social science studies,
discussed with the example of the discourse on climate change. Critical Discourse
Studies, 18(3), 368–386.
Roe-Crines, A. (2021). A
Problem of Communication: Keir Starmer’s Labour Leadership. Political
Insight, 12(4), 22–24.
Scammell, M. (1999). Political
Marketing: Lessons for Political Science. Political
Studies, 47(4), 718–739.
Sclafani, J. (2015). Family
as a framing resource for political identity construction: Introduction sequences in presidential primary
debates. Language in
Society, 44(3), 369–399.
Seargeant, P. (2020). The
Art of Political Storytelling: Why Stories Win Votes in Post-truth
Politics. Bloomsbury. [URL].
Seawright, D. (2012). The
Conservative Election Campaign. In Cameron and the
Conservatives (Timothy Heppell and David Seawright, pp.
32–43). Palgrave MacMillan.
Shen, F., Sheer, V. C., & Li, R. (2015). Impact
of Narratives on Persuasion in Health Communication: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of
Advertising, 44(2), 105–113.
Smith, A. (2008). `New
Man’ or `Son of the Manse’? Gordon Brown as a Reluctant Celebrity Father. British
Politics, 31, 556–575.
Souto-Manning, M. (2014). Critical
narrative analysis: The interplay of critical discourse and narrative analyses. International
Journal of Qualitative Studies in
Education, 27(2), 159–180.
Tannen, D. (2008). <B>“We’ve
never been close, we’re very different”</B> Three narrative types in sister
discourse. Narrative
Inquiry, 18(2), 206–229.
Taylor, A., Fisackerly, B., Mauren, E., & Taylor, K. (2013). “Grandma,
Tell Me Another Story”: Family Narratives and Their Impact on Young Adult Development. Marriage
& Family
Review, 491, 367–390.
van Dijk, T. A. (2001). ‘Critical
Discourse Analysis’. In The Handbook of Discourse
Analysis (D. Schiffrin, D. Tannen, and H. Hamilton, p. (352–371)). Oxford: Blackwell.
Wager, A. (2023). Party
conferences. UK in a Changing Europe. [URL]
