Article published In: Narrative Inquiry
Vol. 24:2 (2014) ► pp.328–346
Storytelling in guided tours
Practices, engagement, and identity at a Japanese American museum
Published online: 24 November 2014
https://doi.org/10.1075/ni.24.2.08bur
https://doi.org/10.1075/ni.24.2.08bur
This article examines storytelling (narratives) in interaction at a Japanese American museum. The analysis draws upon audiovisual recordings of tours led by older, male Japanese American docents. It examines ways docents tell stories — primarily of vicarious experience — in educating visitors on Japanese-American history, and ways they use a range of verbal and non-verbal communicative practices that invite visitors’ engagement in the telling as a social and sense-making activity. We categorize two types of communicative practices: elicited and non-elicited. Elicited practices include (1) interrogative and polar questions, which are further divided into (a) known and (b) unknown information questions, and (2) other-repetition + list intonation. Non-elicited practices include affective talk and gestures in recounting past events. We show ways that visitor engagement varies in relation to elicited and non-elicited practices. Finally, we discuss storytelling as a vehicle for displaying and positioning the self and others in relation to stance and identity, and in working towards the goals of the museum.
Keywords: identity, storytelling, institutional interaction, Japanese American, museum
References (57)
Avni, S. (2013). Homeland tour guide narratives and the discursive construction of the diasporic. Narrative Inquiry, 23(2), 227–244.
Bamberg, M. (1997). Positioning between structure and performance. Journal of Narrative and Life History, 71, 335–342.
Bamberg, M., De Fina, A., & Schiffrin, D. (Eds.). (2007). Selves and identities in narrative discourse. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Bamberg, M., & Georgakopoulou, A. (2008). Small stories as a new perspective in narrative and identity analysis. Text & Talk, 28(3), 377–396.
Bedford, L. (2001). Storytelling: The real work of museums. Curator: The Museum Journal, 44(1), 27–34.
Blomberg, H., & Börjesson, M. (2013). The chronological I: The use of time as a rhetorical resource when doing identity in bullying narratives. Narrative Inquiry, 23(2), 245–261.
Boyd, E., & Heritage, J. (2006). Taking the history: Questioning during comprehensive history taking. In J. Heritage & D.W. Maynard (Eds.), Communication in medical care: Interaction between primary care physicians and patients (pp. 151–184). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bucholtz, M., & Hall, K. (2005). Identity and interaction: A sociocultural linguistic approach. Discourse Studies, 7(4-5), 585–614.
De Stefani, E., & Mondada, L. (2014). Reorganizing mobile formations: When “guided” participants initiate reorientations in guided tours. Space and Culture, 17(2), 157–175.
Deppermann, A. (2013). How to get a grip on identities-in-interaction: (What) does ‘positioning’ offer more than ‘membership categorization’? Evidence from a mock story. Narrative Inquiry, 23(1), 62–88.
Drew, P., & Heritage, J. (Eds.). (1992). Talk at work: Interaction in institutional settings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ford, C.E. (2010). Questioning in meetings: Participation and positioning. In A.F. Freed & S. Ehrlich (Eds.), “Why do you ask?”: The function of questions in institutional discourse (pp. 211–234). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Freed, A.F., & Ehrlich, S. (Eds.). (2010). “Why do you ask?”: The function of questions in institutional discourse. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Goffman, E. (1974). Frame analysis: An essay on the organization of experience. New York: Harper and Row.
Goodwin, C. (1984). Notes on the story structure and organization of participation. In J.M. Atkinson & J. Heritage (Eds.), Structures of social action: Studies in conversation analysis (pp. 225–246). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
. (2003). Pointing as situated practice. In S. Kita (Ed.), Pointing: Where language, culture, and cognition meet (pp. 217–241). Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Goodwin, C., & Goodwin, M.H. (2004). Participation. In A. Duranti (Ed.), A companion to linguistic anthropology (pp. 222–243). Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Grinder, A.L., & McCoy, E.S. (1985). The good guide: A sourcebook for interpreters, docents and tour guides. Scottsdale, AZ: Ironwood Publishing.
Heritage, J. (1984). A change-of-state-token and aspects of its sequential placement. In J.M. Atkinson & J. Heritage (Eds.), Structures of social action: Studies in conversation analysis (pp. 299–345). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
. (2004). Conversation analysis and institutional talk. In K.L. Fitch & R.E. Sanders (Eds.), Handbook of language and social interaction (pp. 103–146). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
. (2012). Epistemics in action: Action formation and territories of knowledge. Research on Language and Social Interaction, 45(1), 1–29.
Heritage, J., & Roth, A. (1995). Grammar and institution: Questions and questioning in the broadcast news interview. Research on Language and Social Interaction, 281, 1–60.
Jacoby, S., & Ochs, E. (1995). Co-construction: An introduction. Research on Language and Social Interaction, 28(3), 171–184.
Johnstone, B. (1994). Repetition in discourse: A dialogue. In B. Johnstone (Ed.), Repetition in discourse: Interdisciplinary perspectives (Vol. 11, pp. 1–20). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
Kitzinger, C., & Wilkinson, S. (2003). Constructing identities: A feminist conversation analytic approach to positioning in interaction. In R. Harré & F.M. Moghaddam (Eds.), The self and others (pp. 157–180). Westport, CT: Praeger.
Koike, C. (2010). Ellipsis and action in a Japanese joint storytelling series: Gaze, pointing, and context. In P. Szatrowski (Ed.), Storytelling across Japanese conversational genre (pp. 61–112). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Labov, W. (1972). The transformation of experience in narrative syntax. In W. Labov (Ed.), Language in the inner city: Studies in the Black English vernacular (pp. 354–396). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Lerner, G.H. (1995). Turn design and organization of participation in instructional activities. Discourse Processes, 191, 111–131.
Lerner, G.H., & Kitzinger, C. (2007). Extraction and aggregation in the repair of individual and collective self-reference. Discourse Studies, 9(4), 526–557.
Mandelbaum, J. (2012). Storytelling in conversation. In J. Sidnell & T. Stivers (Eds.), The handbook of conversation analysis (pp. 492–510). Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
McNeill, D. (1992). Hand and mind: What gestures reveal about thought. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
Mehan, H. (1979). “What time is it, Denise?”: Asking known information questions in classroom discourse. Theory into Practice, 18(4), 285–294.
Mondada, L. (2013). Displaying, contesting and negotiating epistemic authority in social interaction: Descriptions and questions in guided visits. Discourse Studies, 15(5), 1–30.
Niiya, B. (Ed.). (1993). Encyclopedia of Japanese American history: An a-to-z reference from 1868 to the present. New York: Fact on File.
Norrick, N. (2000). Conversational narrative: Storytelling in everyday talk. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
. (2013). Stories of vicarious experience in speeches by Barack Obama. Narrative Inquiry, 23(2), 283–301.
Ochs, E. (1992). Indexing gender. In A. Duranti & C. Goodwin (Eds.), Rethinking context: Language as an interactive phenomenon (pp. 335–358). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
. (1996). Linguistic resources for socializing humanity. In J.J. Gumperz & S. Levinson (Eds.), Rethinking linguistic relativity (pp. 407–437). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
. (1997). Narrative. In T.A. Van Dijk (Ed.), Discourse as structure and process (pp. 185–207). London: Sage Publications Ltd.
Ochs, E., & Capps, L. (2001). Living narrative: Creating lives in everyday storytelling. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Pomerantz, A. (1984). Agreeing and disagreeing with assessments: Some features of preferred/dispreferred turn shapes. In J.M. Atkinson & J. Heritage (Eds.), Structures of social action: Studies in conversation analysis (pp. 57–101). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Roberts, L.C. (1997). From knowledge to narrative: Educators and the changing museum. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
Sacks, H. (1974). An analysis of a course of a joke’s telling in conversation. In R. Bauman & J. Sherzer (Eds.), Explorations in the ethnography of speaking (pp. 337–353). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Schegloff, E.A. (2007). Sequence organization in interaction Vol. 1: A primer in conversation analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Selting, M. (2007). Lists as embedded structures and the prosody of list construction as an interactional resource. Journal of Pragmatics, 391, 483–526.
Stivers, T. (2008). Stance, alignment and affiliation during story telling: When nodding is a token of preliminary affiliation. Research on Language in Social Interaction, 41(1), 29–55.
. (2010). An overview of the question-response system in American English conversation. Journal of Pragmatics, 42(10), 2772–2781.
Stokoe, E., & Edwards, D. (2008). Silly questions and their answers in police-suspect interrogations. Discourse Studies, 101, 89–111.
Szatrowski, P.E. (Ed.). (2010). Storytelling across Japanese conversational genre. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Vom Lehn, D., & Heath, C. (2007). Social interaction in museums and galleries: A note on video-based field studies. In R. Goldman, R. Pea, B. Barron & S.J. Derry (Eds.), Video research in the learning sciences (pp. 287–301). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Yamazaki, K., Yamazaki, A., Okada, M., Kuno, Y., Kobayashi, Y., Hoshi, Y., Pitsch, K., Luff, P., Vom Lehn, D., & Heath, C. (2009). Revealing Gauguin: Engaging visitors in robot guide’s explanation in an art museum. Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems (pp. 1437–1446). New York: Association for Computing Machinery.
Cited by (10)
Cited by ten other publications
Filipi, Anna, Binh Thanh Ta & Maryanne Theobald
Noy, Chaim
Specht, Inga & Franziska Loreit
Thanh Ta, Binh
Ta, Binh Thanh & Anna Filipi
Burdelski, Matthew & Chie Fukuda
2019. Multimodal membership categorization and storytelling in a guided tour. Pragmatics and Society 10:3 ► pp. 337 ff.
Hosoda, Yuri & David Aline
2018. Embodied departure from focal objects in a lingua franca campus tour. Pragmatics and Society 9:3 ► pp. 454 ff.
Hosoda, Yuri & David Aline
Hosoda, Yuri & David Aline
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 28 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
