Article published In: Narrative Inquiry
Vol. 30:2 (2020) ► pp.316–342
Exploring the boundary between narrative research and narrative intervention
Implications of participating in narrative inquiry for young people with refugee backgrounds
Published online: 19 May 2020
https://doi.org/10.1075/ni.18031.abk
https://doi.org/10.1075/ni.18031.abk
Abstract
Researchers need to be cautious and reflective about the boundaries between narrative research and narrative
intervention. Pursuing the ethics of care and the responsive and responsible practice of narrative inquiry obliges qualitative
researchers to remain sensitive about the implications of engaging participants in narrative inquiry. This is accentuated with
narrative inquiry into the life experiences of marginalised or disempowered populations. This study explored the implications of
engaging recently resettled young African participants in narrative inquiry interviews. Thematic analysis uncovered four themes
and 11 subthemes from the interviews. The Future Career Autobiography (FCA; Rehfuss, M. C. (2009). The future career autobiography: A narrative measure of career intervention effectiveness. Career Development Quarterly, 58(1), 82–90. , (2015). The future career autobiography: Assessing narrative change resulting from career interventions. In M. McMahon & M. Watson (Eds.), Career assessment: Qualitative approaches (pp. 153–160). Rotterdam, Netherlands: Sense Publishers. ) was used to understand these participants’ narrative themes and
explore the possibility of narrative change as a result of participating in narrative inquiry interviews. The findings illustrate
the transformative function of narrative inquiry as uncovered by the FCA, and how narrative inquiry could potentially cross a
boundary with narrative interventions such as narrative career counselling.
Article outline
- Introduction
- Qualitative research
- Narrative inquiry
- Narrative career counselling as a form of narrative intervention
- Narrative inquiry with young people with refugee backgrounds
- Qualitative research
- Method
- Participants
- Measures
- Semi-structured narrative inquiry interviews
- Future Career Autobiography
- Procedures
- The first encounter
- The first FCA
- Semi-structured interview one
- Transcription
- The second encounter
- Semi-structured interview two
- Second FCA and farewell
- The first encounter
- Analysis
- The thematic analysis of the semi-structured interview excerpts
- The comparative narrative analysis of FCA paragraphs
- Discussion
- Implications for research
- Narrative inquiry
- Future Career Autobiography
- Limitations of the research
- Future research
- Conclusion
References
References (67)
Abkhezr, P. (2018). Exploring the career development of young people with refugee backgrounds: Finding voice through narrative inquiry (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from [URL].
Abkhezr, P., & McMahon, M. (2017). Narrative career counselling for people with refugee backgrounds. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 391, 99–111.
Abkhezr, P., McMahon, M., Glasheen, K., & Campbell, M. (2018). Finding voice through narrative storytelling: An exploration of the career development of young African females with refugee backgrounds. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 1051, 17–30.
Abkhezr, P., McMahon, M., & Rossouw, P. (2015). Youth with refugee backgrounds in Australia: Contextual and practical considerations for career counsellors. Australian Journal of Career Development, 24(2), 71–80.
(2016). Postmodern/poststructural/social construction therapies: Collaborative, narrative and solution focused. In T. L. Sexton, J. Lebow (Eds.), Handbook of family therapy (pp. 256–287). London, UK: Routledge.
Anderson, H., & Gehart, D. (2007). Collaborative therapy: Relationships and conversations that make a difference. London, UK: Routledge.
Beadle, S. (2014). Facilitating the transitions to employment for refugee young people. Carlton, VIC, Australia: Centre for Multicultural Youth, Melbourne Graduate School of Education.
Borer, M. I., & Fontana, A. (2012). Postmodern trends: Expanding the horizons of interviewing practices and epistemologies. In J. F. Gubrium, J. A. Holstein, A. B. Marvasti & K. D. McKinney (Eds.), The sage handbook of interview research: The complexity of the craft (2nd ed., pp. 45–60). UK, London: Sage.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 31, 77–101.
Briggs, C. L. (2007). Anthropology, interviewing, and communicability in contemporary society. Current Anthropology, 481, 551–580.
Brun, C. (2015). Active waiting and changing hopes: Toward a time perspective on protracted displacement. Social Analysis, 59(1), 19–37.
Chase, S. (2005). Narrative inquiry: Multiple lenses, approaches, voices. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), The Sage handbook of qualitative research (3rd ed., pp. 651–679). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
(2011). Narrative inquiry: Still a field in the making. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), The Sage handbook of qualitative research (4th ed., pp. 421–434). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Clandinin, D. J. (2006). Narrative inquiry: A methodology for studying lived experience. Research Studies in Music Education, 27(1), 44–54.
Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
De Haene, L. (2010). Beyond division: Convergences between postmodern qualitative research and family therapy. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 36(1), 1–12.
Denicolo, P., Long, T., & Bradley-Cole, K. (2016). Constructivist approaches and research methods: A practical guide to exploring personal meanings. London, UK: Sage.
Dickson-Swift, V., James, E. L., Kippen, S., & Liamputtong, P. (2006). Blurring boundaries in qualitative health research on sensitive topics. Qualitative Health Research, 161, 853–871.
(2007). Doing sensitive research: What challenges do qualitative researchers face? Qualitative Research, 71, 327–353.
Ellis, C., & Bochner, A. (2000). Autoethnography, personal narrative, reflexivity: Researcher as subject. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), The Sage handbook of qualitative research (pp. 733–768). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Gilligan, C., Spencer, R., Weinberg, M., & Bertsch, T. (2003). On the listening guide: A voice-centered relational method. In P. M. Camic, J. E. Rhodes & L. Yardley (Eds.), Qualitative research in psychology: Expanding perspectives in methodology and design (pp. 157–172). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
(2012). Narrative practice and the transformation of interview subjectivity. In J. F. Gubrium, J. A. Holstein, A. B. Marvasti & K. D. McKinney (Eds.), The Sage handbook of interview research: The complexity of the craft (pp. 27–44). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Hewitt, J. (2007). Ethical components of researcher-researched relationships in qualitative interviewing. Qualitative Health Research, 171, 1149–1159.
Huber, J., & Clandinin, D. J. (2002). Ethical dilemmas in relational narrative inquiry with children. Qualitative Inquiry, 81, 785–803.
Hyvärinen, M. (2008). Analyzing narratives and storytelling. In P. Alasuutari, L. Bickman & J. Brannen (Eds.), The Sage handbook of social research methods (pp. 447–460). London, UK: Sage.
Jorgenson, J., & Bochner, A. P. (2004). Imagining families through stories and rituals. In A. L. Vangelisti (Ed.), Handbook of family communication (pp. 513–538). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Josselson, R. (2007). The ethical attitude in narrative research: Principles and practicalities. In D. J. Clandinin (Ed.), Handbook of narrative inquiry: Mapping a methodology (pp. 537–566). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Jung, A.-K. (2015). Interpersonal and societal mattering in work: A review and critique. The Career Development Quarterly, 631, 194–208.
Kearns, S. (2014). Working reflexively with ethical complexity in narrative research with disadvantaged young people. Qualitative Social Work, 131, 502–521.
Kim, J.-H. (2016). Understanding narrative inquiry: The crafting and analysis of stories as research. London, UK: Sage.
Kim, M. S. (2014). Doing social constructivist research means making empathic and aesthetic connections with participants. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 221, 538–553.
Kreiswirth, M. (2000). Merely telling stories? Narrative and knowledge in the human sciences. Poetics Today, 211, 293–318.
Marcel, G. (1967). Desire and hope. In N. Lawrence & D. O’Connor (Eds.), Readings in existential phenomenology (pp. 277–285). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Maree, J. G. (2016a). How career construction counseling promotes reflection and reflexivity: Two case studies. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 971, 22–30.
(2016b). Career construction counseling with a mid-career black man. Career Development Quarterly, 641, 20–34.
McLeod, J. (1996). The emerging narrative approach to counselling and psychotherapy. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 241, 173–184.
McMahon, M., & Patton, W. (2002). Using qualitative assessment in career counselling. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 21, 51–66.
McMahon, M., Watson, M., Chetty, C., & Hoelson, C. (2012). Examining process constructs of narrative career counselling: An exploratory case study. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 401, 127–141.
Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2016). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (4th ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass.
Miller, J. (2017). Solution-focused career counselling. In M. McMahon (Ed.), Career counselling: Constructivist approaches (2nd ed., pp. 127–138). London, UK: Routledge.
Noddings, N. (1984). Caring: A feminine approach to ethics and moral education. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Oliver, D. G., Serovich, J. M., & Mason, T. L. (2005). Constraints and opportunities with interview transcription: Towards reflection in qualitative research. Social Forces, 841, 1273–1289.
Pinnegar, S., & Daynes, J. G. (2007). Locating narrative inquiry historically: Thematics in the turn to narrative. In D. J. Clandinin (Ed.), Handbook of narrative inquiry: Mapping a methodology (pp. 3–34). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Rehfuss, M. C. (2009). The future career autobiography: A narrative measure of career intervention effectiveness. Career Development Quarterly, 58(1), 82–90.
(2015). The future career autobiography: Assessing narrative change resulting from career interventions. In M. McMahon & M. Watson (Eds.), Career assessment: Qualitative approaches (pp. 153–160). Rotterdam, Netherlands: Sense Publishers.
Rehfuss, M. C., & Di Fabio, A. (2012). Validating the future career autobiography as a measure of narrative change. Journal of Career Assessment, 201, 452–462.
Reid, H., & West, L. (2016). Negotiating professional and personal biographies in a liquid world: Creating space for reflexive innovation in career counselling. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 441, 562–575.
Richardson, M. S. (2005, June). Implications of the paradigms of constructivism and social constructionism: A challenge to traditional boundaries between research and intervention. Paper presented at the Society for Vocational Psychology’s 7th Biennial Conference, Vancouver, Canada.
Savickas, M., Nota, L., Rossier, J., Dauwalder, J.-P., Duarte, M. E., Guichard, J., Soresi, S., Van Esbroeck, R., & Vianen, A. E. M. (2009). Life designing: A paradigm for career construction in the 21st century. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 751, 239–250.
Schlossberg, N. K. (1989). Marginality and mattering: Key issues in building community. New Directions for Student Services, 481, 5–15.
Schlossberg, N. K., Lynch, A. Q., & Chickering, A. W. (1989). Improving higher education environments for adults. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Schock, K., Rosner, R., & Knaevelsrud, C. (2015). Impact of asylum interviews on the mental health of traumatized asylum seekers. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 61, 1–9.
Shotter, J. (1993). Cultural politics of everyday life: Social constructionism, rhetoric, and knowing of the third kind. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press.
Spangar, T. (2017). SocioDynamic career counselling: Constructivist practice of wisdom. In M. McMahon (Ed.), Career counselling: Constructivist approaches (pp. 139–152). Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
Stead, G., Perry, J. C., Munka, L. M., Bonnett, H. R., Shiban, A. P., & Care, E. (2011). Qualitative research in career development: Content analysis from 1990 to 2009. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 121, 105–122.
Trahar, S. (2008). Beyond the story itself: Narrative inquiry and autoethnography in intercultural research in higher education. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 10(1). Retrieved from [URL]
(2013). Contextualising narrative inquiry: Developing methodological approaches for local contexts. Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
Warr, D. J. (2004). Stories in the flesh and voices in the head: Reflections on the context and impact of research with disadvantaged populations. Qualitative Health Research, 141, 578–587.
Cited by (16)
Cited by 16 other publications
Golmohammad, Roxana, Peyman Abkhezr & Shirin Ahmadnia
Kılıç, Özlem Ulaş
Abkhezr, Peyman
Abkhezr, Peyman & Caroline Gaderer
Abkhezr, Peyman & Mary McMahon
Chan, Chitat & Yunmeng Zhao
Chan, Chitat, Yunmeng Zhao & Jiahui Zhao
Choi, Minkyung & Jihae Cha
Endi, Yohanes, Fransesco Agnes Ranubaya & Christianus Watu
Rifà-Valls, Montserrat & Sara López Ruiz
Abkhezr, Peyman & Debra Bath
Beqiraj, Gresa & Lea Ferrari
Chung, Sze Wan & Hoyee Au-Yeung
Ortiz dos Santos, Fabíola
Abkhezr, Peyman, Mary McMahon & Marilyn Campbell
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 28 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
