Article published In: The political impact of metaphors
Edited by Julien Perrez and Min Reuchamps
[Metaphor and the Social World 5:2] 2015
► pp. 177–204
Framing, metaphor and dialogue
A multimodal approach to party conference speeches
Published online: 28 September 2015
https://doi.org/10.1075/msw.5.2.01deb
https://doi.org/10.1075/msw.5.2.01deb
This paper considers the Party Conference Speech as a paradigmatic example of effective political discourse, so as to identify and analyse the elements that make for the successful reception of a speech, and determine the ways in which the leader brings about consensus and generates applause. Methodologically speaking, our framework for analysis combines (i) quantitative and qualitative methods, as well as (ii) textual and multimodal analyses of the performed text. We start with a quantitative overview of party conference speeches analysed as written corpora, before zooming in on Tony Blair’s 2006 party conference speech, in which we identify what non-verbal strategies come into play in the discursive construction of the leader’s individual and the party’s collective identities.
References (52)
Archer, D. (2009). Does frequency really matter? In D. Archer (Ed.), What’s in a word-list? Investigating word frequency and keyword extraction (pp.1–16). Farnham, UK: Ashgate.
Baker, P. (2004). Querying keywords: Questions of difference, frequency, and sense in keywords analysis. Journal of English Linguistics 32(4), 346–359.
Baker, P., Gabrielatos, C., Khosravinik, M., Krzyżanowski, M., McEnery, T., & Wodak, R. (2008). A useful methodological synergy? Combining critical discourse analysis and corpus linguistics to examine discourses of refugees and asylum seekers in the UK Press. Discourse & Society, 19(3), 273–306.
Barlow, M. (2000). Usage, blends and grammar. In M. Barlow & S. Kemmer (Eds.), Usage-based models of language (pp.315–345). Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications.
Bavelas, J., Chovil, N., Coates, L., & Roe, L. (1995). Gestures specialized for dialogue. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21(4), 394–405.
Benveniste, E. (1966). Problèmes de linguistique générale. Bibliothèque Des Sciences Humaines. Paris: Gallimard.
Butterworth, B. (1975). Hesitation and semantic planning in speech. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 4(1), 75–87.
Cienki, A. (2005a). Metaphor in the ‘strict father’ and ‘nurturant parent’ cognitive models: Theoretical issues raised in an empirical study. Cognitive Linguistics, 16(2), 279–312.
. (2005b). Image schemas and gesture. In B. Hampe (Ed.), From perception to meaning: Image schemas in cognitive linguistics (pp.421–442). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Cienki, A., & Müller, C. (Eds.). (2008). Metaphor and gesture. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Charteris-Black, J. (2004). Corpus approaches to critical metaphor analysis. Houndmills, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. (1969). The repertoire of nonverbal behavior: Categories, origins, usage, and coding. Semiotica, 1(1), 49–98.
Faucher-King, F. (2005). Changing parties : An anthropology of British political party conferences. Houndmills, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Fillmore, C. (1982). Frame semantics. In The Linguistic Society of Korea (Ed.), Linguistics in the morning calm: Selected papers from SICOL-1981 (pp.111–137). Seoul, Korea: Hanshin Pub. Co.
Finlayson, A., & Martin, J. (2008). ‘It ain’t what you say…’: British political studies and the analysis of speech and rhetoric. British Politics, 3(4), 445–464.
Harré, R., & Langenhove, L. (1999). Positioning theory: Moral contexts of intentional action. Oxford: Blackwell.
Heritage, J., & Greatbatch, D. (1986). Generating applause: A study of rhetoric and response at party political conferences. American Journal of Sociology, 92(1), 110–157.
Horton, D., & Wohl, R. (1956). Mass communication and para-social interaction: Observations on intimacy at a distance. Psychiatry, 191, 215–229.
Kendon, A. (2004). Gesture: Visible action as utterance. Cambridge & New York: Cambridge University Press.
Kita, S. (2008). Pointing: Where language, culture and cognition meet. Mahwah & London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
L’Hôte, E. (2014). Identity, narrative and metaphor: A corpus-based cognitive analysis of new labour discourse (1994–2007). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
. (2010). New Labour and globalization: Globalist discourse with a twist? Discourse & Society, 21(4), 355–376.
L’Hôte, E., & Lemmens, M. (2009). Reframing treason: Metaphors of change and progress in new Labour discourse. CogniTextes, 31, [URL].
Lakoff, G. (1993). The contemporary theory of metaphor. In A. Ortony (Ed.), Metaphor and thought (2nd Edition, pp. 202–251). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
. (2002). Moral politics: How liberals and conservatives think. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
. (2006). Thinking points: Communicating our american values and vision. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
Lapaire, J.-R. (2011). Grammar, gesture and cognition: Insights from multimodal utterances and applications for gesture analysis. Вісник Львівського університету. Серія філологічна, 521, 87–107.
Mair, P. (1994). Party organizations: From civil society to the state. In R.S. Katz & P. Mair (Eds.), How parties organize: Change and adaptation in party organizations in Western democracies (pp.113–35). London, Thousand Oaks: Sage.
. (2009). Le paradoxe acclamatif, ou pourquoi les institutions n’ont pas de première fois. In F. Buton & N. Mariot (Eds.), Pratiques et méthodes de la socio-histoire (pp.169–90). Paris: Presses universitaires de France.
Meyer, C.F. (2002). English corpus linguistics: An introduction. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Minkin, L. (1978). The Labour Party conference: A study in the politics of intra-party democracy. London: Allen Lane.
Müller, C. (1998). Redebegleitende Gesten: Kulturgeschichte, Theorie, Sprachvergleich. Berlin: Spitz.
. (2004). Forms and uses of the palm up open hand: A case of a gesture family? In C. Müller & R. Posner (Eds.), The semantics and pragmatics of everyday gestures, Proceedings of the Berlin conference, April 1998 (pp.233–256). Berlin: Weidler Buchverlag.
Pettitt, R.T. (2012). Me, myself and I: ‘Self-referencing’ in Labour Party conference leaders’ speeches. British Politics, 7(2), 111–34.
Pragglejaz Group. (2007). MIP: A method for identifying metaphorically used words in discourse. Metaphor and Symbol, 22(1), 1–39.
Rayson, P. (2003). Matrix: A statistical method and software tool for linguistic analysis through corpus comparison. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, Lancaster University, Lancaster.
. (2008). From key words to key semantic domains. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics, 13(4), 519–549.
. (2009). Wmatrix: A web-based corpus processing environment. Computing Department, Lancaster University. [URL]
Sinclair, J. (1991). Corpus, concordance, collocation. Describing English Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Steen, G., Dorst, A., Herrmann, B., & Kaal, A. (2010). A method for linguistic metaphor identification: From MIP to MIPVU. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Streeck, J. (2009). Gesturecraft: The manu-facture of meaning. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Cited by (12)
Cited by 12 other publications
Zhao, Yufan & Vahid Aryadoust
Adae, Eric Kwame & Godwin Etse Sikanku
Vandeleene, Audrey, François Randour, Jérémy Dodeigne, Pauline Heyvaert, Thomas Legein, Julien Perrez & Min Reuchamps
2023. Metaphors, political knowledge and the basic income debate in Belgium. Metaphor and the Social World 13:2 ► pp. 269 ff.
Rossette-Crake, Fiona
Rossette-Crake, Fiona
Perrez, Julien, François Randour & Min Reuchamps
Reuchamps, Min, Paul H. Thibodeau & Julien Perrez
2019. Introduction: Studying variation in political metaphor. In Variation in political metaphor [Discourse Approaches to Politics, Society and Culture, 85], ► pp. 1 ff.
Debras, Camille
Legein, Thomas, Audrey Vandeleene, François Randour, Pauline Heyvaert, Julien Perrez & Min Reuchamps
Rossette, Fiona
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 27 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
