The present study investigates the processing and production of four-word sequences such as I don’t really know, at the age of, and I think it’s the. Specifically, we investigate the influence of families of probabilistic measures such as unigram, bigram, trigram, and quadgram frequency of occurrence, logarithmic (log) probability of occurrence, and mutual information. Log probability of occurrence emerged as the predominant predictor family in the onset latency analysis, suggesting that recognition is mainly underpinned by competition between a target N-gram and its family members. In contrast, the amount of experience one has with an N-gram (frequency of occurrence) surfaced as the most prominent predictor in production. Further, probabilistic measures tied to trigrams surfaced as the best predictors in the onset latency analysis, while the measures tied to unigrams were most predictive of production durations.Finally, the interactions between probabilistic measures tied to unigrams, bigrams, trigrams, and quadgrams suggest that N-grams of different lengths are processed in parallel in both recognition and production.
2025. Simplified Chinese lexicon project: A lexical decision database with 8105 characters and 4864 pseudocharacters. Behavior Research Methods 57:7
Chen, Yingzhao
2024. The congruency effect in L2 collocational processing: The underlying mechanism and moderating factors. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 46:1 ► pp. 75 ff.
Link, Samantha & Fabian Tomaschek
2024. Predictability Associated With Reduction in Phonetic Signals Without Semantics—The Case of Glossolalia. Language and Speech 67:1 ► pp. 72 ff.
Perry, Scott James, Matthew C. Kelley & Benjamin V. Tucker
2024. Documenting and modeling the acoustic variability of intervocalic alveolar taps in conversational Peninsular Spanish. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 155:1 ► pp. 294 ff.
Senaldi, Marco S. G. & Debra Titone
2024. Idiom meaning selection following a prior context: eye movement evidence of L1 direct retrieval and L2 compositional assembly. Discourse Processes 61:1-2 ► pp. 21 ff.
van Rij, Jacolien, Floris H. Uithof, Sanne Poelstra, Stephen M. Jones & Simone A. Sprenger
2024. Adding a Piece to the Puzzle: Children’s Exposure to Idioms. Languages 9:11 ► pp. 344 ff.
GAHL, SUSANNE
2023. Usage‐Based Approaches to Communication Disorders. In The Handbook of Usage‐Based Linguistics, ► pp. 393 ff.
Huete-Pérez, Daniel & Pilar Ferré
2023. Individual differences in visual word recognition: the role of epistemically unwarranted beliefs on affective processing and signal detection. Language and Cognition 15:2 ► pp. 314 ff.
Milin, Petar, Benjamin V. Tucker & Dagmar Divjak
2023. A learning perspective on the emergence of abstractions: the curious case of phone(me)s. Language and Cognition 15:4 ► pp. 740 ff.
Chantavarin, Suphasiree, Emily Morgan & Fernanda Ferreira
2022. Robust Processing Advantage for Binomial Phrases with Variant Conjunctions. Cognitive Science 46:9
Contreras Kallens, Pablo & Morten H. Christiansen
2022. Models of Language and Multiword Expressions. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence 5
Mahadi, Alvi, Neil A. Ernst & Karan Tongay
2022. Conclusion stability for natural language based mining of design discussions. Empirical Software Engineering 27:1
McConnell, Kyla & Alice Blumenthal-Dramé
2022. Effects of task and corpus-derived association scores on the online processing of collocations. Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory 18:1 ► pp. 33 ff.
Schebesta, Annika & Gero Kunter
2022. Constituent durations in English NNN compounds: A case of strategic speaker behavior?. Journal of Phonetics 94 ► pp. 101164 ff.
Senaldi, Marco S. G. & Debra A. Titone
2022. Less Direct, More Analytical: Eye-Movement Measures of L2 Idiom Reading. Languages 7:2 ► pp. 91 ff.
Ferré, Pilar, Juan Haro, Daniel Huete-Pérez & Isabel Fraga
2021. Emotionality effects in ambiguous word recognition: The crucial role of the affective congruence between distinct meanings of ambiguous words. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 74:7 ► pp. 1234 ff.
Jeong, Hyein, Emiel van den Hoven, Sylvain Madec & Audrey Bürki
2021. Behavioral and Brain Responses Highlight the Role of Usage in the Preparation of Multiword Utterances for Production. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 33:11 ► pp. 2231 ff.
Tang, Kevin & Jason A. Shaw
2021. Prosody leaks into the memories of words. Cognition 210 ► pp. 104601 ff.
Tomaschek, Fabian, Denis Arnold, Konstantin Sering, Benjamin V. Tucker, Jacoline van Rij & Michael Ramscar
2021. Articulatory Variability is Reduced by Repetition and Predictability. Language and Speech 64:3 ► pp. 654 ff.
TOMASCHEK, FABIAN, INGO PLAG, MIRJAM ERNESTUS & R. HARALD BAAYEN
2021. Phonetic effects of morphology and context: Modeling the duration of word-final S in English with naïve discriminative learning. Journal of Linguistics 57:1 ► pp. 123 ff.
Tomaschek, Fabian & Benjamin V. Tucker
2021. The role of coarticulatory acoustic detail in the perception of verbal inflection. JASA Express Letters 1:8
2020. Diffusion Kurtosis Imaging maps neural damage in the EAE model of multiple sclerosis. NeuroImage 208 ► pp. 116406 ff.
Jiang, Shang, Xin Jiang & Anna Siyanova-Chanturia
2020. The processing of multiword expressions in children and adults: An eye-tracking study of Chinese. Applied Psycholinguistics 41:4 ► pp. 901 ff.
Verhagen, Véronique, Maria Mos, Joost Schilperoord & Ad Backus
2020. Variation is information: Analyses of variation across items, participants, time, and methods in metalinguistic judgment data. Linguistics 58:1 ► pp. 37 ff.
Jeong, Hyojin & Nan Jiang
2019. Representation and processing of lexical bundles: Evidence from word monitoring. System 80 ► pp. 188 ff.
Lorenz, David & David Tizón-Couto
2019. Chunking or predicting – frequency information and reduction in the perception of multi-word sequences. Cognitive Linguistics 30:4 ► pp. 751 ff.
Sprenger, Simone A., Amélie la Roi & Jacolien van Rij
2019. The Development of Idiom Knowledge Across the Lifespan. Frontiers in Communication 4
Supasiraprapa, Sarut
2019. Frequency effects on first and second language compositional phrase comprehension and production. Applied Psycholinguistics 40:4 ► pp. 987 ff.
Bürki, Audrey
2018. Variation in the speech signal as a window into the cognitive architecture of language production. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 25:6 ► pp. 1973 ff.
2018. Whole-word frequency and inflectional paradigm size facilitate Estonian case-inflected noun processing. Cognition 175 ► pp. 20 ff.
Lõo, Kaidi, Juhani Järvikivi, Fabian Tomaschek, Benjamin V. Tucker & R. Harald Baayen
2018. Production of Estonian case-inflected nouns shows whole-word frequency and paradigmatic effects. Morphology 28:1 ► pp. 71 ff.
McWhinney, S. R., A. Tremblay, S. G. Boe & T. Bardouille
2018. The impact of goal-oriented task design on neurofeedback learning for brain–computer interface control. Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing 56:2 ► pp. 201 ff.
Podlubny, Ryan G., Terrance M. Nearey, Grzegorz Kondrak & Benjamin V. Tucker
2018. Assessing the importance of several acoustic properties to the perception of spontaneous speech. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 143:4 ► pp. 2255 ff.
Siyanova‐Chanturia, Anna & Phoebe M.S. Lin
2018. Production of ambiguous idioms in English: A reading aloud study. International Journal of Applied Linguistics 28:1 ► pp. 58 ff.
Tomaschek, Fabian, Denis Arnold, Franziska Bröker & R. Harald Baayen
2018. Lexical frequency co-determines the speed-curvature relation in articulation. Journal of Phonetics 68 ► pp. 103 ff.
Tomaschek, Fabian, Peter Hendrix & R. Harald Baayen
2018. Strategies for addressing collinearity in multivariate linguistic data. Journal of Phonetics 71 ► pp. 249 ff.
Arnon, Inbal, Stewart M. McCauley & Morten H. Christiansen
2017. Digging up the building blocks of language: Age-of-acquisition effects for multiword phrases. Journal of Memory and Language 92 ► pp. 265 ff.
Haro, Juan, Marc Guasch, Blanca Vallès & Pilar Ferré
2017. Is pupillary response a reliable index of word recognition? Evidence from a delayed lexical decision task. Behavior Research Methods 49:5 ► pp. 1930 ff.
Shantz, Kailen
2017. Phrase frequency, proficiency and grammaticality interact in non-native processing: Implications for theories of SLA. Second Language Research 33:1 ► pp. 91 ff.
Siyanova-Chanturia, Anna, Kathy Conklin, Sendy Caffarra, Edith Kaan & Walter J.B. van Heuven
2017. Representation and processing of multi-word expressions in the brain. Brain and Language 175 ► pp. 111 ff.
Blumenthal-Dramé, Alice
2016. What corpus-based Cognitive Linguistics can and cannot expect from neurolinguistics. Cognitive Linguistics 27:4 ► pp. 493 ff.
Tremblay, Antoine, Elissa Asp, Anne Johnson, Malgorzata Zarzycka Migdal, Tim Bardouille & Aaron J. Newman
2016. Formulaicity as a determinant of processing efficiency: investigating clause ordering in complex sentences. English Language and Linguistics 20:3 ► pp. 421 ff.
2013. More than Words: The Effect of Multi-word Frequency and Constituency on Phonetic Duration. Language and Speech 56:3 ► pp. 349 ff.
Arnon, Inbal & Uriel Cohen Priva
2014. Time and again. The Mental Lexicon 9:3 ► pp. 377 ff.
Newman, Aaron J., Antoine Tremblay, Emily S. Nichols, Helen J. Neville & Michael T. Ullman
2012. The Influence of Language Proficiency on Lexical Semantic Processing in Native and Late Learners of English. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 24:5 ► pp. 1205 ff.
Wilson, K. Ryan, Heather O’Rourke, Linda A. Wozniak, Ellina Kostopoulos, Yannick Marchand & Aaron J. Newman
2012. Changes in N400 topography following intensive speech language therapy for individuals with aphasia. Brain and Language 123:2 ► pp. 94 ff.
[no author supplied]
2021. References. In Foundations of Familiar Language, ► pp. 386 ff.
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