In:Metaphor in Specialist Discourse:
Edited by J. Berenike Herrmann and Tony Berber Sardinha
[Metaphor in Language, Cognition, and Communication 4] 2015
► pp. 245–270
Metaphor, news discourse and knowledge
Published online: 16 December 2015
https://doi.org/10.1075/milcc.4.10cam
https://doi.org/10.1075/milcc.4.10cam
The aim of this study is to analyse the role of metaphor in the dissemination of
specialised knowledge through the discourse of newspaper articles. A bilingual
English and Spanish newspaper corpus of 100 science popularisation articles
on cancer (The Guardian and El País) was used to analyse and examine the
metaphorical expressions employed to describe cancer aetiology and three
pathological cellular processes involved in the disease. Metaphors were identified
according to the Metaphor Identification Procedure (Pragglejaz group,
2007). The analysis showed that different source domains are required for the
recontextualisation of cancer, with certain source domains being preferred. The
selection of source domains appears to depend on the cancer-related aspect
(target) and, to some extent, on the language of the newspaper.
References (44)
Ameisen, J.C. (2002). On the origin, evolution, and nature of programmed cell death: a timeline of four billion years. Cell Death and Differentiation, 9, 367–393.
Arora, N.K., Hesse, B.W., Rimer, B.K., Viswanath, K., Clayman, M.L., & Croyle, R.T. (2008). Frustrated and confused: The American public rates its cancer-related information-seeking experiences. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 23, 223–8.
Boyd, R. (1993). Metaphor and theory change: What is ‘metaphor’ a metaphor for? In A. Ortony (Ed.), Metaphor and thought (2nd ed., pp. 481–532). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Calsamiglia, H., & van Dijk, T. (2004). Popularization discourse and knowledge about the genome. Discourse and Society, 15, 369–389.
Chew, M.K., & Laubichler, M.D. (2003). Natural enemies – Metaphor or misconception? Science, 301, 52–53.
Clow, B. (2001). Who’s afraid of Susan Sontag? or, the myths and metaphors of cancer reconsidered. Social History of Medicine, 14, 293–312.
Deignan, A. (2005). Metaphor and corpus linguistics. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
. (2010). The cognitive view of metaphor: Conceptual metaphor theory. In L. Cameron & R. Maslen (Eds.), Metaphor analysis. Research practice in applied linguistics, social sciences and the humanities (pp. 44–56). London: Equinox.
Fishman, J., Have, T.T., & Casarett, D. (2010). Cancer and the media. How does the news report on treatment and outcomes? Archives of Internal Medicine, 176, 515–518.
Giles, T.D. (2008). Motives for metaphor in scientific and technical communication. New York: Baywood Publishing Company.
Hidalgo Downing, L., & Kraljevic Mujic, B. (2009). Infectious diseases are sleeping monsters: Conventional and culturally adapted new metaphors in a corpus of abstracts of immunology. Ibérica, 17, 61–82.
Hilgartner, S. (1990). The dominant view of popularization: Conceptual problems, political uses. Social Studies of Science, 20, 519–539.
Kuhn, T.S. (1993). Metaphor in science. In A. Ortony (Ed.), Metaphor and thought (2nd ed., pp. 533–542). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors we live by. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.
Lodish, H., Berk, A., Matsudaira, P., Kaiser, C.A., Krieger, M., Scott, M.P., Zipursky, L., & Darnell, J. (2004). Molecular cell biology (5th ed.). New York: W.H. Freeman and Company.
Martínez Jambrina, J.J., & Peregrín, F. (2004). El País y el cáncer: Errores sin propósito de enmienda. Quark, 34, 98–110.
Melino, G., Knight, R.A., & Ameisen, J.C. (2010). The siren’s song: This death that makes life live. In G. Melino & D. Vaux (Eds.), Cell death (pp. 1–12). Chichester: Wiley.
Minelli de Olivera, J. (2008). Cáncer: Información y desinformación. In G. Revuelta & V. de Semir (Eds.), Medicina y salud en la prensa diaria. Informe quiral 1997–2006 (pp. 110–114). Retrieved from [URL].
Montgomery, S. (1993). Illness and image in holistic discourse: How alternative is “alternative”? Cultural Critique, 25, 65–89.
Myers, G. (2003). Discourse studies of scientific popularization: Questioning the boundaries. Discourse Studies, 5, 265–279.
Nelkin, D., & Lindee, M.S. (1995). The DNA mystique: The gene as a cultural icon. New York: W.H. Freeman.
Okada, H., & Mak, T.W. (2004). Pathways of apoptotic and non-apoptotic death in tumour cells. Nature Reviews Cancer, 4, 592–603.
Pragglejaz group (2007). MIP: A method for identifying metaphorically used words in discourse. Metaphor and Symbol, 22, 1–39.
Revuelta, G. (1998).
The New York Times cura el cáncer. Quark: Ciencia, Medicina, Comunicación y Cultura, 12, 48–57.
Skorczynska, H., & Deignan, A. (2006) Readership and purpose in the choice of economics metaphor. Metaphor and Symbol, 21, 87–104.
Steen, G. (2007). Finding metaphor in grammar and usage. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Suleski, J., & Ibaraki, M. (2010). Scientists are talking but mostly to each other: A quantitative analysis of research represented in mass media. Public Understanding of Science, 19, 115–125.
Williams Camus, J.T. (2009). Metaphors of cancer in scientific popularization articles in the British press. Discourse Studies, 11, 465–495.
Cited by (9)
Cited by nine other publications
Augé, Anaïs, Thora Tenbrink, Morwenna Spear & Nathan Abrams
Benelhadj, Fatma
Augé, Anaïs
2022. Ideological and explanatory uses of the COVID-19 as a war metaphor in science. Review of Cognitive Linguistics 20:2 ► pp. 412 ff.
Smith, Thomas H. & Anke Beger
2020. Conclusion. In How Metaphors Guide, Teach and Popularize Science [Figurative Thought and Language, 6], ► pp. 297 ff.
Williams Camus, Julia T.
2020. Creative journeys. In Performing metaphoric creativity across modes and contexts [Figurative Thought and Language, 7], ► pp. 221 ff.
Ho, Janet
Julich, Nina
Montoro, Rocío
[no author supplied]
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 27 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
