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Article published In: Linguistic Variation
Vol. 22:2 (2022) ► pp.268–324

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The locus of parametric variation in Bantu gender and nominal derivation

 | University of Southern California
 | Leiden University
Published online: 16 July 2021
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/lv.20007.fuc
Abstract
In this paper, we capture the crosslinguistic variation in Bantu nominal structure in a unified analysis of gender on n (Kramer, Ruth. 2014. Gender in Amharic: a morphosyntactic approach to natural and grammatical gender. Language Sciences 431. 102–115. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar, . 2015. The morphosyntax of gender. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar). We demonstrate that this analysis accounts for the morphosyntactic properties of basic nouns as well as locative and diminutive derivations. Moreover, it allows us to capture intra- and inter-language morphosyntactic variation by reference to just three parameters – one strictly morphological and two structural. The presence of one or two n heads, and the size of the complement distinguish between different types of locatives (structural variation); the presence or absence of a spell-out rule of adjacent n heads differentiates “stacking” versus “non-stacking” prefixes in diminutive and augmentative derivations (morphological variation only).
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
    • 1.1Bantu DPs and derivation
    • 1.2(Questions for) analyses
  • 2.A DM approach to Bantu nominal structure
  • 3.Locatives
    • 3.1Complement of n16/17/18
    • 3.2Locatives with suffix -(i)ni
  • 4.Derived diminutives and augmentatives
    • 4.1Stacking prefixes
    • 4.2Non-stacking prefixes
  • 5.Combining and comparing locatives and diminutives
    • 5.1Adjacent ns and null spell-out
    • 5.2One vs. two Number projections
  • 6.Implications & conclusion
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • Symbols and abbreviations
  • References
References (112)
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