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Article published In: Linguistic Variation
Vol. 21:2 (2021) ► pp.370–412

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Pattern replication and extraction from spatial PPs in Molise Slavic

 | Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz
Published online: 9 March 2021
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/lv.19012.qua
Abstract
This paper investigates P-stranding under A′-extraction in spatial PPs in Molise Slavic (MSL). After showing that P-stranding bijectively correlates with dative case on the Ground argument of P, I argue that the cases of extraction at stake instantiate grammatical convergence in the form of “pattern replication” (Matras, Yaron & Jeanette Sakel. 2007. Investigating the mechanisms of pattern replication in language convergence. Studies in Language 31(4). 829–865. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar). A′-extraction is licensed by the presence of borrowed additional functional material valuing and interpreting K(ase). The richer structure allows for KP to move out of the PP Phase without violating Anti-Locality. Both Italian and MSL secondary Ps displaying P-stranding are characterized as instantiating one of two possible structural options for P-stranding. The alternative structure is argued to be instantiated in Germanic, consistently with existing proposals (. 2012. Phases. An essay on cyclicity in Syntax (Linguistische Arbeiten 543). Berlin: De Gruyter. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar). The choice between the two options, as well as the productivity of the selected option in a given grammatical system, is a matter of (micro-)variation in the availability of functional vocabulary.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Spatial prepositions in Molise Slavic
    • 2.1Language background
    • 2.2The system of spatial prepositions
    • 2.3The secondary class
  • 3.Extraction phenomena
  • 4.Extraction from PPs as pattern replication
  • 5.Connecting extraction and case
    • 5.1Case in spatial PPs
    • 5.2Availability of extraction and case
    • 5.3Accounting for P-stranding in Italian and Molise Slavic
  • 6.P-Stranding and variation in functional structure
    • 6.1Micro-variation in Molise and in Friuli
    • 6.2Beyond MSL and Italo-Romance
  • 7.Conclusion and outlook
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • References
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