Article published In: Syntactic Variation and Change
Edited by David Håkansson, Ida Larsson and Erik Magnusson Petzell
[Linguistic Variation 17:1] 2017
► pp. 98–110
Variation and change in the Degree Phrase
Published online: 29 June 2017
https://doi.org/10.1075/lv.17.1.05oxf
https://doi.org/10.1075/lv.17.1.05oxf
Abstract
This squib investigates syntactic variation and change in the Degree Phrase (DegP) using three modifiers in the semantic field of ‘different’ as a case study: English different and other and French différent. The squib makes two main claims. The synchronic claim is that these modifiers display extensive microsyntactic variation, spanning a range of positions from A in the DegP to D in the DP. The diachronic claim is that items in this class display a tendency to move to higher syntactic positions in a way that is familiar from better-studied syntactic domains. Data from the DegP is thus compatible with, and useful for, generative theories of syntactic variation and change.
Keywords: adjectives, comparatives, degree words, postdeterminers, syntactic change, grammaticalization, English,
different
,
other
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Different
- 2.1Complement selection
- 2.2Comparative and superlative forms
- 2.3Diachronic development
- 3.Other
- 3.1Synchronic status
- 3.2Diachronic development
- 4. Différent
- 5.Conclusion
- Notes
References
References (30)
Adamson, Sylvia. 2000. A lovely little example: Word order options and category shift in the premodifying string. In Olga Fischer, Anette Rosenbach & Dieter Stein (eds.), Pathways of change: Grammaticalization in English, 39–66. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: Benjamins.
Alrenga, Peter. 2007. Dimensions in the semantics of comparatives. Santa Cruz, CA: UC Santa Cruz dissertation.
. 2010. Comparisons of similarity and difference. In Patricia Cabredo Hofherr & Ora Matusansky (eds.), Adjectives: Formal analyses in syntax and semantics, 155–186. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: Benjamins.
Beck, Sigrid. 2000. The semantics of different: Comparison operator and relational adjective. Linguistics and Philosophy 231. 101–139.
Brasoveanu, Adrian. 2008. Sentence-internal readings of same/different as quantifier-internal anaphora. West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics (WCCFL) 271. 72–80.
Breban, Tine. 2003. The grammaticalization of the adjectives of identity and difference in English and Dutch. Languages in Contrast 41. 167–201.
. 2006. English adjectives of comparison: Lexical and grammaticalized uses. Leuven, Belgium: University of Leuven dissertation.
. 2008. Grammaticalization, subjectification and leftward movement of English adjectives of difference in the noun phrase. Folia Linguistica 421. 259–306.
. 2009. Structural persistence: A case based on the grammaticalization of English adjectives of difference. English Language and Linguistics 131. 77–96.
. 2010. English adjectives of comparison: Lexical and grammatical uses (Topics in English Linguistics 63). Berlin/New York: De Gruyter.
Cinque, Guglielmo. 2005. Deriving Greenberg’s Universal 20 and its exceptions. Linguistic Inquiry 361. 315–332.
Corver, Norbert. 1997. The internal syntax of the Dutch extended adjectival projection. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 151. 289–368.
Huddleston, Rodney & Geoffrey K. Pullum. 2002. The Cambridge grammar of the English language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kayne, Richard S. 2005. Some notes on comparative syntax, with special reference to English and French. In Guglielmo Cinque & Richard S. Kayne (eds.), The Oxford handbook of comparative syntax, 3–69. New York: Oxford University Press.
Kennedy, Christopher & Louise McNally. 2005. Scale structure and the semantic typology of gradable predicates. Language 811. 345–381.
Kramer, Ruth. 2010. The Amharic definite marker and the syntax-morphology interface. Syntax 131. 196–240.
Laca, Brenda & Liliane Tasmowski. 2003. From non-identity to plurality: French différent as an adjective and as a determiner. In Josep Quer, Jan Schroten, Mauro Scorretti, Petra Sleeman & Els Verheugd (eds.), Romance languages and linguistic theory 2001: Selected papers from Going Romance, 155–176. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: Benjamins.
. 2004. Différents. In Francis Corblin & Henriëtte de Swart (eds.), Handbook of French semantics, 109–118. Stanford: CSLI.
Piggott and Newell 2006. Syllabification and the spell-out of phases in Ojibwa words. In Eva Dobler & Yukio Furukawa (eds.), McGill working papers in linguistics 20(2). 39–64.
Quirk, Randolph, Sidney Greenbaum, Geoffrey Leech & Jan Svartvik. 1985. A comprehensive grammar of the English language. London: Longman.
Roberts, Ian & Anna Roussou. 2003. Syntactic change: A Minimalist approach to grammaticalization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Svenonius, Peter & Christopher Kennedy. 2006. Northern Norwegian degree questions and the syntax of measurement. In Mara Frascarelli (ed.), Phases of interpretation, 129–157. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Tovena, Lucia M. & Marleen Van Peteghem. 2006. La place de différents dans le syntagme nominal et les déterminants. In Francis Corblin, Sylvie Ferrando & Lucien Kupferman (eds.), Indéfini et prédication, 449–460. Paris: Presses de l’Université Paris-Sorbonne.
Cited by (1)
Cited by one other publication
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 27 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
