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Article published In: Register Variation and Syntactic Theory
Edited by Diane Massam and Tim Stowell
[Linguistic Variation 17:2] 2017
► pp. 186–204

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On the omission of articles and copulae in German newspaper headlines

 | Universität des Saarlandes
Published online: 26 January 2018
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/lv.14017.rei
Abstract
This paper argues based on a corpus-linguistic study that both omitted articles and copulae in German headlines are to be treated as null elements NA and NC. Both items need to be licensed by a specific (parsing) strategy known as discourse orientation (Huang, James C. T. 1984. On the distribution and reference of empty pronouns. Linguistic Inquiry 151. 531–574.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar), which is also applicable in the special register of headlines. It is shown that distinguishing between discourse and sentence orientation and correlating these two strategies with λ-binding and existential quantification, respectively, naturally accounts for an asymmetry in article omission observed in Stowell, Tim. 1991. Empty heads in abbreviated English. GLOW Abstract, GLOW Newsletter #26. HAG.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Copula omission in German headlines
    • 2.1A “small clause” analysis of fragments in German?
    • 2.2XP-YP-sequences as predicational structures
    • 2.3Discourse orientation and sentence orientation
  • 3.Article omission in German headlines
    • 3.1Null article or determiner deletion?
    • 3.2Deriving ‘Stowell’s Law’
      • Part 1Deriving positive results
      • Part 2Deriving negative results
      • Intermediate summary
      • Part 3Generalizing to n > 2
  • 4.Interaction between article and copula omission
  • 5.Summary
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • References
References (21)
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Lipták, Anikó & Rint Sybesma
2024. Missing and not found. Linguistic Variation 24:1 ► pp. 77 ff. DOI logo
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2024. Register Variation: Core Grammar and Periphery. In Reference Module in Social Sciences, DOI logo
Lemke, Robin, Ingo Reich, Lisa Schäfer & Heiner Drenhaus
2021. Predictable Words Are More Likely to Be Omitted in Fragments–Evidence From Production Data. Frontiers in Psychology 12 DOI logo
Paul, Ileana & Diane Massam
2021. Une recette pour des arguments nuls. Arborescences :10 ► pp. 113 ff. DOI logo
Reich, Ingo
2018. Ellipsen. In Handbuch Pragmatik, ► pp. 240 ff. DOI logo

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