RÉSUMÉ
Les politiques libanaises de la langue dans l'enseignement:
du bilinguisme au trilinguisme
Le débat sur la politique à adopter et les pratiques à appliquer à propos du langage d'enseignement au Liban a dévié, au cours du passé récent, d'une concentration autour de la lutte entre l'arabe et le français/anglais vers une concentration autour des attitudes pratiques vis-à-vis l'enseignement de langues. Cette déviation est en train de conduire le pays dans la direction d'un multilinguisme à part entière dans la société, non moins que dans l'éducation. Ce papier discute les décrets et les règlements formulés par les différents gouvernements libanais, de même que les pratiques prédominantes, dans le but d'éclaircir les questions en litige telles, que l'identité nationale, l'ascendance sociale et l'égalité des opportunités éducatives.
RESUMO
Politiko pri lingvoelekto en edukado en Libano:
De dulingvismo al trilingvismo
La debato en Libano pri la politiko kaj praktiko de lingvoelekto en edukado gis antaûnelonge emfazis la kulturan kaj lingvan lukton inter la araba unuflanke kaj la franca kaj angla aliflanke, sed lastatempe oni komencis emfazi praktikan sintenon al lingva edukado, kiu kondukas la landon al plena multlingvismo ne nur en edukado sed ankaŭ en la socio generale. Tiu ci studo esploras la dekretojn kaj regulojn publikigitajn de la diversaj libanaj registaroj kaj ankaû la regantajn praktikojn, por prilumigi la rilatajn demandojn de nacia identeco, suprenmovigeblo, edukajn eblecojn kaj edukan egalecon.
Cited by (27)
Cited by 27 other publications
Gupta, Deepti
2025. 2001–2014: The Years of Consolidation. In Evolution of English Language Teaching, ► pp. 7 ff.
Salloum, Sara, Rayya Younes & Maya Antoun
2025. Interplay among Language and Home Variables in Lebanese Students’ Science TIMSS Performance: A Linguistic and Economic Capital Perspective. Research in Science Education 55:3 ► pp. 687 ff.
Akhras, Caroline
2024. Addressing Academic Uncertainty: Traditional Learning in the Middle East Versus Generative Artificial Intelligence in the Far East. In General Aspects of Applying Generative AI in Higher Education, ► pp. 281 ff.
Younes, Rayya, Sara Salloum & Maya Antoun
2023. The effects of language and home factors on Lebanese students’ mathematics performance in TIMSS. Large-scale Assessments in Education 11:1
Mustafawi, Eiman, Kassim Shaaban, Tariq Khwaileh & Katsiaryna Ata
2022. Perceptions and attitudes of Qatar University students regarding the utility of arabic and english in communication and education in Qatar. Language Policy 21:1 ► pp. 75 ff.
M. Elkhafaifi, Hussein
2021. Language Planning in the Arab World in an Age of Anxiety. In The Cambridge Handbook of Arabic Linguistics, ► pp. 32 ff.
Karin Ryding & David Wilmsen
2021. The Cambridge Handbook of Arabic Linguistics,
Salloum, Sara
2021. Contradictions Confronting Hybrid Spaces for Translanguaging in the Lebanese Context: A CHAT Perspective. In Translanguaging in Science Education [Sociocultural Explorations of Science Education, 27], ► pp. 203 ff.
Abdul-Hamid, Husein & Mohamed Yassine
2020. A Historical Perspective on Education in Lebanon. In Political Economy of Education in Lebanon: Research for Results Program, ► pp. 39 ff.
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2025. Lebanon, English in. In The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of World Englishes, ► pp. 1 ff.
Kuloheri, Foteini-Vassiliki
2016. Introduction: The Globalized TEFL Boom. In Indiscipline in Young EFL Learner Classes, ► pp. 1 ff.
Zakharia, Zeena
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Zakharia, Zeena
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Zakharia, Zeena
2016. Bilingual Education in the Middle East and North Africa. In Bilingual and Multilingual Education, ► pp. 1 ff.
Zakharia, Zeena
2017. Bilingual Education in the Middle East and North Africa. In Bilingual and Multilingual Education, ► pp. 281 ff.
Bacha, Nahla N. & Rima Bahous
2013. Cultures of Learning in Academia: A Lebanese Case Study. In Researching Cultures of Learning, ► pp. 116 ff.
Shaaban, Kassim Ali
2013. Disparity between Ideals and Reality in Curriculum Construction: The Case of the Lebanese English Language Curriculum. Creative Education 04:12 ► pp. 28 ff.
Bacha, Nahla Nola & Rima Bahous
2011. Foreign Language Education in Lebanon: A Context of Cultural and Curricular Complexities. Journal of Language Teaching and Research 2:6
Bahous, Rima, Nahla Nola Bacha & Mona Nabhani
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ESSEILI, FATIMA
2008. Comment 4. World Englishes 27:2 ► pp. 274 ff.
Diab, Rula L.
2006. University students’ beliefs about learning English and French in Lebanon. System 34:1 ► pp. 80 ff.
Suleiman, Yasir
2006. CHARTING THE NATION: ARABIC AND THE POLITICS OF IDENTITY. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 26
Shaaban, Kassim & Ghazi Ghaith
2003. Effect of Religion, First Foreign Language, and Gender on the Perception of the Utility of Language. Journal of Language, Identity & Education 2:1 ► pp. 53 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 27 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.