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Article published In: Language Problems and Language Planning
Vol. 47:1 (2023) ► pp.24–48

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Interpreting as a part of language planning

A promising opportunity for Breton

ORCiD logo with link | Universidade de Vigo
Published online: 10 October 2022
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/lplp.22012.bax
Abstract
The paper opens with a brief overview of the reasons behind the decline of the Breton language in the mid-19th to early 20th Centuries in order to contextualise on-going revitalisation efforts that began in earnest in the 1980s. The discussion then turns to a theoretical review of the literature concerning the key role that translation has been shown to play within the framework of language planning for minority languages within the complementary fields of Polysystems Theory and the Sociology of Translation, arguing that the related yet considerably under-researched field of interpreting can also make a significant contribution to language planning and revitalisation by heightening visibility and symbolic prestige. Finally, the paper presents the results of a limited yet revelatory survey of the main interpreters active in the field in order to shed light on key aspects of the current state of the emerging phenomenon of Breton language interpreting (including interpreter profiles, training, directionality, modalities, voluntary vs. paid work, the clientele, etc.) and their implications with a view to gauging its potential impact for language planning and possible directions for the future.
Diverradur
Kregiñ a ra ar pennad-mañ o teskrivañ berr-ha-berr abegoù diskar ar brezhoneg etre kreiz an 19vet ha deroù an 20vet kantvedoù evit kompren gwelloc’h ar strivoù evit advroudañ ar yezh boulc’het a-zevri er bloavezhioù 1980. Neuze e vez kinniget an danvez teorikel tennet diwar an embannadurioù akademiek a-zivout ar roll pennañ a c’hoari an treiñ da-geñver steuñvidigezh ar yezhoù bihanniver hervez damkaniezhioù kenglokaus Teorienn al Liesreizhiadoù hag hini Sokiologiezh an Treiñ, en ur arguzenniñ e c’hell ar jubenniñ, kar d’an treiñ ha padal imbourc’het kalz nebeutoc’h evitañ, reiñ an tu da steuñviñ ha da advuhezekaat ar yezhoù dre lakaat anezhe war-wel ha dre wellaat o brud arouezek. Evit echuiñ, e vez displeget disoc’hoù ur sontadeg dedennus daoust d’an niver bihan a jubennourion bennañ o labourat war an dachenn bet goulennataet, ganti da bal sklerijennañ elfennoù a-bouez mont en-dro micher ar jubenniñ e brezhoneg o vont war eskoriñ hiziv an deiz (en o zouez: profil ha stummadur ar jubennourion; an tuioù hag an teknikoù jubenniñ; labour a-youl vat pe gopret; an arvalion, h.a.) evit kompren ar pouez pozitivel e c’hellfe degas war dachenn steuñvidigezh ar yezh hiziv hag en dazont.
Resumo
La referaĵo komenciĝas per mallonga superrigardo de la kialoj malantaŭ la malfortiĝo de la bretona lingvo en la meza deknaŭa kaj komenca dudeka jarcentoj, por meti en kuntekston la daŭrantajn revivigajn klopodojn kiuj komenciĝis je serioza nivelo en la 1980aj jaroj. La diskuto poste transiras al teoria trarigardo de la literaturo pri la ŝlosila rolo, jam fake montrita, kiun tradukado ludas kadre de lingvoplanado por minoritataj lingvoj ene de la komplementaj kampoj de Polisistema Teorio kaj la Sociologio de Tradukado. Tiurilate ĝi argumentas, ke la rilata sed signife subesplorita kampo de interpretado ankaŭ povas signife kontribui al lingvoplanado kaj lingvorevivigo per altigo de videblo kaj de simbola prestiĝo. Fine, la referaĵo prezentas la rezultojn de limigita sed informoplena superrigardo de la ĉefaj interpretistoj aktivaj ĉi-terene por ĵeti lumon sur ŝlosilajn aspektojn de la aktuala stato de la nove formiĝanta fenomeno de bretonlingva interpretado (inkluzive de profiloj de interpretistoj, kaj direkteco, laborformoj, senpaga kontraŭ pagata laboro, klientaro, ktp.) kaj ties implicoj, cele al pritakso de ĝia potenciala efiko je lingvoplanado kaj eblaj vojoj en la estontecon.
Article outline
  • Introduction
  • An overview of the Breton language
  • Translation and interpreting as a part of language planning
  • The survey
  • Conclusions
  • Notes
  • Bibliography
References (53)
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