In:Writing and Language Learning: Advancing research agendas
Edited by Rosa M. Manchón
[Language Learning & Language Teaching 56] 2020
► pp. 73–94
Chapter 4Toward an agenda for researching L2 writing and language learning
The educational context of development
Published online: 20 November 2020
https://doi.org/10.1075/lllt.56.04byr
https://doi.org/10.1075/lllt.56.04byr
Abstract
Taking an educational linguistics perspective, the chapter highlights four areas that have the
potential of illuminating possible effects of L2 writing for L2 learning. They address pressing issues by (a)
theorizing writing as textual meaning-making; (b) emphasizing the pivotal role of the educational context, in its
conceptualization and its practice; (c) affirming the long-term nature of developing literate forms of language use
under a longitudinal optic; and d) privileging an extended, well-conceptualized curricular framework. The chapter
suggests that these dimensions can yield important insights regarding the long-term development of both L2 composing
and L2 abilities, especially when they are informed by a textually oriented theory of language, such as Systemic
Functional Linguistics, and contemporary thinking in Complex Dynamic Systems Theory.
Article outline
- Introduction
- Theorizing writing as textual meaning-making
- Linking processing and meaning-oriented approaches to compositional writing
- In search of the uniqueness of writing as embodied thinking with language: Emig and Vygotsky
- Toward a textual meaning-oriented inquiry for L2 composing
- Toward researching the L2 writer as textual meaning-maker
- Foregrounding the pivotal role of the educational context
- Exploring educational dimensions of writing development
- Affirming the long-term nature of developing written literacy
- Privileging an extended curricular framework for researching the writing-language learning interface
- Concluding reflections
References
References (56)
Berman, R. A., & Verhoeven, L. (2002). Cross-linguistic
perspectives on the development of text-production abilities: Speech and
writing. Written Language and
Literacy, 5, 1–43.
Biesta, G. (2010). Five
theses on complexity reduction and its
politics. In D. Osberg & G. Biesta (Eds.), Complexity
theory and the politics of
education (pp. 5–13). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.
Byrne, D., & Callaghan, G. (2014). Complexity
theory and the social sciences. The state of the art. New York, NY: Routledge.
Byrnes, H. (2002). The
role of task and task-based assessment in a content-oriented collegiate FL
curriculum. Language
Testing, 19, 419–437.
(2009). Emergent
L2 German writing ability in a curricular context: A longitudinal study of grammatical
metaphor. Linguistics and
Education, 20, 50–66.
(2012). Conceptualizing
FL writing development in collegiate settings: A genre-based systemic functional linguistic
approach. In R. M. Manchón (Ed.), L2
writing development: Multiple
perspectives (pp. 190–218). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
(2014). Linking
task and writing for language development: Evidence from a genre-based curricular
approach. In H. Byrnes & R. M. Manchón (Eds.), Task-based
language learning – Insights from and for L2
writing (pp. 237–263). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
(2015). Linking
‘task’ and curricular thinking: An affirmation of the TBLT educational
agenda. In M. Bygate (Ed.), Domains
and directions in the development of TBLT: A decade of plenaries from the international
conference (pp. 193–224). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
(2017). Meeting
the challenge of instructed language development. Reflections on systemic-functional
contributions. In S. Neumann, R. Wegener, J. Fest, P. Niemietz, & N. Hützen (Eds.), Challenging
boundaries in linguistics: Systemic functional
perspectives (pp. 457–491). Frankfurt: Peter Lang.
(2019). Affirming
the context of instructed SLA: The potential of curricular thinking. Language
Teaching
Research, 23, 176–183.
(2020a). Developing
an SFL-inspired 4-year collegiate foreign language program: Contexts, constructs,
curriculum. In J. R. Martin, J. S. Knox, & D. Caldwell (Eds.), Developing
theory: A handbook in appliable linguistics and
semiotics. London: Bloomsbury.
(2020b). Envisioning
writing development in CDST under a curricular optic: A
proposal. In G. G. Fogal & M. Verspoor (Eds.), Complex
Dynamic Systems Theory and L2 writing
development (pp. 243–272). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Byrnes, H., & Manchón, R. M. (2014a). Task,
task performance, and writing development: Advancing the constructs and the research
agenda. In H. Byrnes & R. M. Manchón (Eds.), Task-based
language learning – Insights from and for L2
writing (pp. 267–299). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
(2014b). Task-based
language learning – Insights from and for L2 writing: An
introduction. In H. Byrnes & R. M. Manchón (Eds.), Task-based
L2 language learning – Insights from and for L2
writing (pp. 1–23). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Byrnes, H., Maxim, H. H., & Norris, J. M. (2010). Realizing
advanced foreign language writing development in collegiate education: Curricular design, pedagogy,
assessment. Modern Language
Journal, 94(Supplement
s-1), iv–vi, 1–235.
Christie, F. (2012). Language
education throughout the school years: A functional perspective. Language
Learning, 62(Supplement 1).
Cilliers, P. (2001). Boundaries,
hierarchies, and networks in complex systems. International Journal of
Innovation
Management, 5, 135–147.
Coffin, C. (2006). Historical
discourse: The language of time, cause and
evaluation. London: Continuum.
Cumming, A. (1990). Metalinguistic
and ideational thinking in second language composing. Written
Communication, 7, 482–511.
(2016). Theoretical
orientations in L2 writing. In R. M. Manchón & P. K. Matsuda (Eds.), Handbook
of second and foreign language
writing (pp. 65–88). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
Dörnyei, Z. (2014). Researching
complex dynamic systems: ‘Retrodictive qualitative modeling’ in the language
classroom. Language
Teaching, 47, 80–91.
Emig, J. (1977). Writing
as a mode of learning. College Composition and
Communication, 28(2), 122–128.
(1978). Language
as social semiotic: The social interpretation of language and
meaning. London: Edward Arnold.
(1999). The
notion of “context” in language education. In M. Ghadessy (Ed.), Text
and context in functional
linguistics (pp. 1–24). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
(2002). Spoken
and written modes of meaning. In J. J. Webster (Ed.), On
grammar (Vol. 1, pp. 323–351). London: Continuum.
(2004). Things
and relations: Regrammaticising experience as technical knowledge
(1998). In J. J. Webster (Ed.), The
language of
science (Vol. 5, pp. 49–101). London: Continuum.
Halliday, M. A. K., & Matthiessen, C. M. I. M. (1999). Construing
experience through meaning: A language-based approach to
cognition. London: Continuum.
Halliday, M. A. K., revised by Matthiessen, C. M. I. M. (2014). Halliday’s
introduction to functional grammar. New York, NY: Routledge.
Hulstijn, J. H. (2011). Language
proficiency in native and nonnative speakers. An agenda for research and suggestions for second-language
assessment. Language Assessment
Quarterly, 8, 229–249.
Larsen-Freeman, D. (2011). A
complexity theory approach to second language
development/acquisition. In D. Atkinson (Ed.), Alternative
approaches to second language
acquisition (pp. 48–72). New York, NY: Routledge.
(2017). Complexity
theory: The lessons continue. In L. Ortega & Z. Han (Eds.), Complexity
theory and language development: In celebration of Diane
Larsen-Freeman (pp. 11–50). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Leow, R. P. (2019). From
ISLA > ISLA > ILL: A curricular
perspective. In R. P. Leow (Ed.), The
Routledge handbook of second language research in classroom
learning (pp. 485–493). New York, NY: Routledge.
Leow, R. P., & Cerezo, L. (2016). Deconstructing
the “I” and “SLA” in ISLA: One curricular approach. Studies in Second Language
Learning and
Teaching, 6, 43–63.
López Serrano, S., Roca de Larios, J., & Manchón, R. M. (2019). Language
reflection fostered by individual L2 writing tasks: Developing a theoretically motivated and empirically-based
coding system. Studies in Second Language
Acquisition, 41(3), 503–527.
Macaro, E. (2014). Reframing
task performance: The relationship between tasks, strategic behaviour, and linguistic knowledge in
writing. In H. Byrnes & R. M. Manchón (Eds.), Task-based
language learning – Insights from and for L2
writing (pp. 53–77). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Manchón, R. M. (2009). Introduction:
Broadening the perspective of L2 writing scholarship: The contribution of research on foreign language
writing. In R. M. Manchón (Ed.), Writing
in foreign language contexts: Learning, teaching, and
research (pp. 1–19). Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters.
(2011). Writing
to learn the language: Issues in theory and
research. In R. M. Manchón (Ed.), Learning-to-write
and writing-to-learn in an additional
language (pp. 61–82). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Manchón, R. M., Roca de Larios, J., & Murphy, L. (2009). The
temporal dimension and problem-solving nature of foreign language composing processes. Implications for
theory. In R. M. Manchón (Ed.), Writing
in foreign language contexts: Learning, teaching and
research (pp. 102–124). Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters.
Norris, J. M., & Manchón, R. M. (2012). Investigating
L2 writing development from multiple perspectives: Issues in theory and
research. In R. M. Manchón (Ed.), Writing
development: Multiple
perspectives (pp. 219–245). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
Osberg, D. (2008). The
logic of emergence: An alternative conceptual space for theorizing critical
education. Journal of the Canadian Association for Curriculum
Studies, 6, 133–161.
Preiser, R., & Cilliers, P. (2010). Unpacking
the ethics of complexity: Concluding
reflections. In P. Cilliers & R. Preiser (Eds.) Complexity,
difference and identity: An ethical
perspective (pp. 265–287). Dordrecht: Springer.
Roca de Larios, J. (2013). Second
language writing as a psycholinguistic locus for L2 production and
learning. Journal of Second Language
Writing, 22, 444–445.
Roca de Larios, J., Nicolás-Conesa, F., & Coyle, Y. (2016). Focus
on writers and processes. In R. M. Manchón & P. K. Matsuda (Eds.), Handbook
of second and foreign language
learning (pp. 267–286). Berlin: de Gruyter Mouton.
Ryshina-Pankova, M. (2011). Developmental
changes in the use of interactional resources. Persuading the reader in FL book
reviews. Journal of Second Language
Writing, 20, 243–256.
Ryshina-Pankova, M., & Byrnes, H. (2013). Writing
as learning to know: Tracing knowledge construction in L2 German
compositions. Journal of Second Language
Writing, 22, 179–197.
Schleppegrell, M. J. (2004). The
language of schooling: A functional linguistics perspective. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Swain, M., & Lapkin, S. (1995). Problems
in output and the cognitive processes they generate. A step towards second language
learning. Applied
Linguistics, 16, 371–391.
van Geert, P., & Steenbeek, H. (2014). The
good, the bad and the ugly? The dynamic interplay between educational practice, policy and
research. Complicity: An International Journal of Complexity and
Education, 11(2), 22–39.
Cited by (6)
Cited by six other publications
Maxim, Hiram H.
Roca de Larios, Julio
2023. Exploring the generation, development, and integration of argumentative
goals in L1 and L2 composition processes. In Research Methods in the Study of L2 Writing Processes [Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 5], ► pp. 202 ff.
Fogal, Gary G.
Manchón, Rosa M. & Yvette Coyle
Matthiessen, Christian M. I. M. & Moslem Yousefi
2022. Systemic functional linguistics as a resource for teacher education and writing development. Language, Context and Text. The Social Semiotics Forum 4:1 ► pp. 114 ff.
Byrnes, Heidi
2020. Envisioning L2 writing development in CDST under a curricular
optic. In Complex Dynamic Systems Theory and L2 Writing Development [Language Learning & Language Teaching, 54], ► pp. 241 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 26 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
