References (42)
References
Alderson, J. C., Clapham, C., & Steel, D. (1997). Metalinguistic knowledge, language aptitude and language proficiency. Language Teaching Research, 1(2), 93–121. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bygate, M. (2001). Effects of task repetition on the structure and control of oral language. In M. Bygate, P. Skehan, & M. Swain (Eds.), Researching pedagogic tasks: Second language learning, teaching and testing (pp. 23–48). Harlow: Longman.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bygate, M., Skehan, P., & Swain, M. (Eds.). (2001). Researching pedagogic tasks: Second language learning, teaching and testing. Harlow: Longman.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Chen, W. (2018). Patterns of pair interaction in communicative tasks: The transition process and effect on L2 teaching and learning. ELT Journal, 72(4), 425–434. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Collentine, J. (2000). Insights into the construction of grammatical knowledge provided by user-behavior tracking technologies. Language Learning & Technology, 3(2), 44–57.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Coughlan, P., & Duff, P. A. (1994). Same task, different activities: Analysis of SLA task from and Activity Theory perspective. In P. Lantolf & G. Appel (Eds.), Vygotskian approaches to second language research (pp. 173–194). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Damon, W., & Phelps, E. (1989). Critical distinctions among three approaches to peer education. International Journal of Educational Research, 58(2), 9–19. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Donato, R. (1994). Collective scaffolding in second language learning. In J. P. Lantolf & G. Appel (Eds.), Vygotskian approaches to second language research (pp. 33–56). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2000). Sociocultural contributions to understanding the foreign and second language classroom. In J. P. Lantolf (Ed.), Sociocultural theory and second language learning (pp. 27–50). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Elder, C., & Manwaring, D. (2004). The relationship between metalinguistic knowledge and learning outcomes among undergraduate students of Chinese. Language Awareness, 13(3), 145–162. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ellis, R. (2001). Non-reciprocal tasks, comprehension and second language acquisition. In M. Bygate, P. Skehan, & M. Swain (Eds.), Researching pedagogic tasks: Second language learning, teaching and testing (pp. 49–74). Harlow: Longman.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2004). The definition and measurement of L2 explicit knowledge. Language Learning, 54(2), 227–275. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2006a). Current issues in the teaching of grammar: An SLA perspective. TESOL Quarterly, 40(1), 83–107. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2006b). Modelling learning difficulty and second language proficiency: The differential contributions of implicit and explicit knowledge. Applied Linguistics, 27(3), 431–463. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Fortune, A. (2005). Learners’ use of metalanguage in collaborative form-focused L2 output tasks. Language Awareness, 14(1), 21–38. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Fortune, A., & Thorp, D. (2001). Knotted and entangled: New light on the identification, classification and value of language related episodes in collaborative output tasks. Language Awareness, 10(2-3), 143–160. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Green, P., & Hecht, K. (1992). Implicit and explicit grammar: An empirical study. Applied Linguistics, 13(2), 168–184. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Gutiérrez, X. (2016). Analyzed knowledge, metalanguage, and second language proficiency. System, 60(1), 42–54. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hulstijn, J. H. (2005). Theoretical and empirical issues in the study of implicit and explicit second-language learning: Introduction. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 27(2), 129–140. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Knouzi, I., Swain, M., & Lapkin, S. (2010). Self-scaffolding mediated by languaging: Microgenetic analysis of high and low performers. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 20 (1), 23–49. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Kowal, M., & Swain, M. (1997). From semantic to syntactic processing: How can we promote metalinguistic awareness in the French immersion classroom? In R. K. Johnson & M. Swain (Eds.), Immersion education: International perspectives (pp. 284–309). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lantolf, J. P., & Appel, G. (Eds.). (1994). Vygotskian approaches to second language research. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Leeser, M. J. (2004). Learner proficiency and focus on form during collaborative dialogue. Language Teaching Research, 8 (1), 55–82. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Mohan, B. (1992). Models of the role of the computer in second language development. In M. C. Pennington & V. Stevens (Eds.), Computers in applied linguistics: An international perspective (pp. 110–126). Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Mozaffari, S. H. (2017). Comparing student-selected and teacher-assigned pairs on collaborative writing. Language Teaching Research, 21(4), 496–516. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Robinson, P. (2001). Task complexity, task difficulty, and task production: Exploring interactions in a componential framework. Applied Linguistics, 22(1), 27–57. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Roehr-Brackin, K. (2018). Metalinguistic awareness and second language acquisition. New York, NY: Routledge. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Roehr, K. (2006). Metalinguistic knowledge in L2 task performance: A verbal protocol analysis. Language Awareness, 15(3), 180–198. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2008a). Metalinguistic knowledge and language ability in university-level L2 learners. Applied Linguistics, 29(2), 173–199. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2008b). Linguistic and metalinguistic categories in second language learning. Cognitive Linguistics, 19(1), 67–106. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Roehr, K., & Gánem-Gutiérrez, G. A. (2009a). The status of metalinguistic knowledge in instructed adult L2 learning. Language Awareness, 18(2), 165–181. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2009b). Metalinguistic knowledge: A stepping stone towards L2 proficiency? In A. G. Benati (Ed.), Issues in second language proficiency (pp. 79–94). London: Continuum.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Skehan, P. (2001). Tasks and language performance assessment. In M. Bygate, P. Skehan, & M. Swain (Eds.), Researching pedagogic tasks: Second language learning, teaching and testing (pp. 167–185). Harlow: Longman.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Storch, N. (2001). How collaborative is pair work? ESL tertiary students composing in pairs. Language Teaching Research, 5(1), 29–53. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2002). Patterns of interaction in ESL pair work. Language Learning, 52(1), 119–158. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Swain, M. (1998). Focus on form through conscious reflection. In C. Doughty & J. Williams (Eds.), Focus on form in classroom second language acquisition (pp. 64–81). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2006). Languaging, agency and collaboration in advanced second language proficiency. In H. Byrnes (Ed.), Advanced language learning: The contribution of Halliday and Vygotsky (pp. 95–108). London: Continuum.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Swain, M., & Lapkin, S. (1995). Problems of output and the cognitive processes they generate: A step towards second language learning. Applied Linguistics, 16(3), 371–391. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(1998). Interaction and second language learning: Two adolescent French immersion students working together. Modern Language Journal, 83(3), 320–337. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2001). Focus on form through collaborative dialogue: Exploring task effect. In M. Bygate, P. Skehan, & M. Swain (Eds.), Researching pedagogic tasks: Second language learning, teaching and testing (pp. 99–118). Harlow: Longman.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Wajnryb, R. (1990). Grammar dictation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Watanabe, Y., & Swain, M. (2007). Effects of proficiency differences and patterns of pair interaction on second language learning: Collaborative dialogue between adult ESL learners. Language Teaching Research, 11(2), 121–142. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Mobile Menu Logo with link to supplementary files background Layer 1 prag Twitter_Logo_Blue