Article published In: The Linguistic Landscape of Covid-19:
Edited by Jackie Jia Lou, David Malinowski and Amiena Peck
[Linguistic Landscape 8:2/3] 2022
► pp. 131–148
Scaling the pandemic dispositive
A multimodal analysis of mask-requirement signs during 2020
Published online: 1 September 2022
https://doi.org/10.1075/ll.21038.and
https://doi.org/10.1075/ll.21038.and
Abstract
This paper uses the notions of dispositive and scale to explore the emergence and transformation of pandemic signage, focusing on a subset of regulative signs, i.e. requests to wear a mask. Based on a crowdsourced dataset of pandemic signs collected in Hamburg, analysis examines the multimodal resources sign-makers mobilize to create mask-requirement signs and the change of these signs in the transition from the first to the second pandemic wave during 2020. The findings show that regulative measures within the pandemic dispositive are scaled, i.e. given a particular spatiotemporal validity that is shaped by shifting power relations between sign producers and their audiences. This scaling is dynamically iterated as mask-wearing regulation changes its scope across pandemic waves. The rescaling of directive acts such as face-mask requests is reflected in the multimodal makeup of regulative signs, whose linguistic, pictorial, and composition choices shift as mask-wearing regulations are extended to outdoor space.
Zusammenfassung
Dieser Beitrag greift auf die Begriffe Dispositiv und Scale (Maßstab, Größenverhältnis) zurück, um die Entstehung und den Wandel der Sprachlandschaft in der Corona-Pandemie zu untersuchen. Der empirische Schwerpunkt liegt auf einer Untergruppe von regulativen Schildern, die auf die Maskenpflicht hinweisen. Auf der Grundlage eines in Hamburg durch Crowdsourcing erstellten Datensatzes wird untersucht, welche multimodalen Ressourcen herangezogen und kombiniert werden, um Maskenpflichtschilder zu erstellen, und wie sich diese Schilder beim Übergang von der ersten zur zweiten Pandemiewelle im Jahr 2020/21 verändern. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die sprachliche, bildliche, graphische und materielle Struktur der allerersten Maskenpflichtschilder im Frühjahr 2020 große Variabilität aufweist. Mit der Ausweitung der Maskenpflicht auf den Außenbereich im Winter 2020/21 verändern sich auch die Form, Materialität und Sprachlichkeit der Schilder. Amtliche Verordnungen werden in der Sprachlandschaft der Pandemie skaliert, d.h. erlangen eine bestimmte raumzeitliche Gültigkeit, deren semiotische Realisierung durch eine jeweils spezifische Beteiligungsstruktur und ein damit einhergehendes Machtverhältnis zwischen Zeichenproduzent:innen und -rezipient:innen gekennzeichnet ist. Die Veränderung von Verhaltenseinschränkungen über Pandemiewellen hinweg spiegelt sich in der multimodalen Struktur, Materialität und Platzierung von Maskenpflichtschildern wider.
Article outline
- 1.The Semiotic Landscape in the pandemic dispositive
- 2.Scales and scaling practices in LL research
- 3.Scaling and rescaling mask requests: A case study
- 3.1First-wave mask-requirement signs
- 3.2Second-wave signs
- 4.Discussion and conclusions
- Notes
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