Article published In: Linguistic Landscape
Vol. 1:3 (2015) ► pp.268–290
The performativity of the body
Turbulent spaces in Greece
Published online: 11 December 2015
https://doi.org/10.1075/ll.1.3.04kit
https://doi.org/10.1075/ll.1.3.04kit
This article explores the “performativity of the body” (Butler, 2011) using ‘anarchic’ and ‘anti-authoritarian’ protests in Greece as empirical starting points. We analyze the ways in which bodies speak politically by producing spatial turbulence in interaction with other bodies, and the materiality of urban environments. In doing so, we seek to contribute to the expansion of linguistic landscape scholarship into what Peck and Stroud (2015) call corporeal sociolinguistics. Our analysis of platform events (supermarket expropriations, smashing of CCTV-cameras, inscriptions of urban surfaces) and confrontational encounters (bloc formations, “dous”) illustrates spatial and affective tactics through which bodies in movement contest economic and political arrangements by appropriating, re-configuring and re-signifying sections of urban spaces.
Keywords: protests, Greece, , performativity, turbulence, bodies, materiality
References (56)
Agar, M.H. (1996). The professional stranger: An informal introduction to ethnography. Waltham, MA: Academic Press.
Bakunin, M. (1971) [1870]. Letter to a Frenchman on the present crisis. In S. Dolgoff (Ed.), Bakunin on anarchy (pp. 183–224). New York: Vintage Books.
Ben-Said, S., & Kasanga, L. (In press). The discourse of protest: Frames of identity, intertextuality and interdiscursivity. In R. Blackwood, E. Lanza, & H. Woldemariam (Eds.), Negotiating and contesting identities in linguistic landscapes. London: Bloomsbury.
Bremner, L. (2010). Writing the city into being: Essays on Johannesburg, 1998–2008. Johannesburg: Fourthwall Books.
Bueno de Mesquita, E., & Dickson, E.S. (2007). The propaganda of the deed: Terrorism, counterterrorism, and mobilization. American Journal of Political Science, 51(2), 364–381.
Butler, J. (2011). Bodies in alliance and the politics of the street. European Institute for Progressive Cultural Policies. Online at: <[URL]>
Coupland, N. (2010). Welsh linguistic landscapes ‘from above’and ‘from below’. In A. Jaworski & C. Thurlow (Eds.), Semiotic landscapes: Language, image, space (pp. 77–101). London: Continuum.
Cresswell, T., & Martin, C. (2012). On turbulence: Entanglements of disorder and order on a Devon beach. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 103(5), 516–529.
Dupuis-Deri, F. (2010). The black blocs ten years after Seattle: Anarchism, direct action and deliberative practices. Journal for the Study of Radicalism, 4(2), 45–82.
Economides, S., & Monastiriotis, V. (Eds.). (2009). The return of street politics? Essays on the December riots in Greece. London: The Hellenic Observatory, LSE.
Fleming, M. (1980). Propaganda by the deed: Terrorism and anarchist theory in late nineteenth century Europe. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 4(1-4), 1–23.
. (1966). Behavior in public places: Notes on the social organization of gatherings. New York, NY: Free Press.
Grosz, E. (2004). The Nick of Time: Politics, Evolution, and the Untimely. Raleigh: Duke University Press.
Herzfeld, M. (2011). Crisis attack: Impromptu ethnography in the Greek maelstom. Anthropology Today, 27(5), 22–26.
Hult, F. (2008). Language ecology and linguistic landscape analysis. In E. Shohamy & D. Gorter (Eds.), Linguistic landscape: Expanding the scenery (pp. 88–104). London: Routledge.
Johnstone, B. (2009). Pittsburghese shirts: Commodification and the enregisterment of an urban dialect. American Speech, 84(2), 157–175.
Juris, J.S. (2005). Violence performed and imagined: Militant action, the black bloc and the mass media in Genoa. Critique of Anthropology, 25(4), 413–432.
. (2008). Performing politics: Image, embodiment, and affective solidarity during anti-corporate globalization protests. Ethnography, 9(1), 61–97.
Katsiaficas, G. (2006). The subversion of politics: European autonomous social movements and the decolonization of everyday life. Oakland, CA: AK Press.
Kitis, E.D. (2013). The 2008 urban riots in Greece: Differential representations of a police shooting incident. In A. De Rycker & Z. Mohd Don (Eds.), Discourse and crisis: Critical perspectives (pp. 323–362). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
. (2015). The anti-authoritarian chóros: A space for youth socialization and radicalization in Greece (1974-2010). Journal for the Study of Radicalism, 9(1), 1–36.
Martín Rojo, L. (2014a). Occupy: The spatial dynamics of discourse in global protest movements. Journal of Language and Politics, 13(4), 583–598.
. (2014b). Taking over the square: The role of linguistic practices in contesting urban spaces. Journal of Language and Politics, 13(4), 623–652.
Mc Laughlin, F. (2015). Linguistic warscapes of northern Mali. Linguistic Landscape: An International Journal, 1(3), 213–242
Milani, T.M. (2014). Sexed signs–queering the scenery. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 2281, 201–225.
. (2015). Sexual cityzenship: Discourses, spaces and bodies at Joburg Pride 2012. Journal of Language and Politics, 14(3), 431–454.
Murthy, D. (2008). Digital ethnography: An examination of the use of new technologies for social research. Sociology, 42(5), 837–855.
Pautz, H., & Kominou, M. (2013). Reacting to ‘austerity politics’: The tactic of collective expropriation in Greece. Social Movement Studies, 12(1), 103–110.
Peck, A., & Stroud, C. (2015). Skinscapes. Linguistic Landscape: An International Journal, 1(1-2), 133–151.
Pennycook, A. (2008). Linguistic landscapes and the transgressive semiotics of graffiti. In E. Shohamy & D. Gorter (Eds.), Linguistic landscape: Expanding the scenery (pp. 305–312). London: Routledge.
Pennycook, E., & Otsuji, A. (2015). Smellscapes. Linguistic Landscape: An International Journal, 1(3), 191–212.
Pietikäinen, S., Lane, P., Salo, H., & Laihlala-Kankainen, S. (2011). Frozen actions in the Arctic linguistic landscape: A nexus analysis of language processes in visual space. International Journal of Multilingualism, 8(4), 277–298.
Schwarz, A.G., Sagris, T., & Void Network (Eds.). (2010). We are an image from the future: The Greek revolt of December 2008. Oakland, CA: AK Press.
Scollon, R., & Scollon, S.W. (2003). Discourses in place: Language in the material world. London: Routledge.
Stroud, C. (In press). Turbulent linguistic landscapes and the semiotics of citizenship. In R. Blackwood, E. Lanza, & H. Woldemariam (Eds.), Negotiating and contesting identities in linguistic landscapes. London: Bloomsbury.
Stroud, C., & Jegels, D. (2014). Semiotic landscapes and mobile narrations of place: Performing the local. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 2281, 179–199
Vidali, S. (1998). Youth deviance and social exclusion in Greece. In R. Vincenzo, N. South, & I. Taylor (Eds.), The new European criminology: Crime and social order in Europe (pp. 339–349). London: Routledge.
Waksman, S., & Shohamy, E. (In press). Linguistic landscape of social protest: Moving from ‘open’ to ‘institutional’ spaces. In R. Blackwood, E. Lanza, & H. Woldemariam (Eds.), Negotiating and contesting identities in linguistic landscapes. London: Bloomsbury.
Williams, Q. (2013). Hip-hop, graffiti writing, and multiple urban identities. In Z. Bock & G. Mehta (Eds.), Language, society & communication: An introduction (pp. 390–394). Cape Town: Van Schaik.
Slogan graffiti, <[URL]> - social media (YouTube) [accessed 24/3/2015].
Supermarket ‘expropriation’, <[URL]> - store security camera / uploaded online by Proto Thema (Greek Tabloid) [accessed 24/3/2015].
Slogan graffiti, <[URL]> - mass media (Euronews) [accessed 24/3/2015]
Supermarket ‘expropriation’, <[URL]> -activist media (Athens Indymedia) [accessed 24/3/2015]
Cited by (24)
Cited by 24 other publications
Jones, Rodney H., Sylvia Jaworska & Zhu Hua
Kenti Kranidioti, Maria
Kitsiou, Roula & Stella Bratimou
Lamb, Gavin
2024. Multispecies language landscapes. Linguistic Landscape. An international journal 10:4 ► pp. 370 ff.
Lanteigne, Betty & Hedieh Najafi
Velásquez Urribarrí, Jessica
Volvach, Natalia
2023. Manoeuvres of dissent in landscapes of annexation. Linguistic Landscape. An international journal 9:2 ► pp. 113 ff.
Volvach, Natalia
Pérez-Arredondo, Carolina & Camila Cárdenas-Neira
Serafis, Dimitris, E. Dimitris Kitis & Stavros Assimakopoulos
Yao, Xiaofang & Paul Gruba
Kitis, E. Dimitris & Dimitris Serafis
2020. Legitimizing austerity in crisis-hit Greece. Journal of Language and Politics 19:4 ► pp. 691 ff.
Tran, Tu, Donna Starks & Howard Nicholas
2020. Discursive constructions of the viewing of a bathroom as a linguistic landscape in a shared home. Australian Review of Applied Linguistics 43:1 ► pp. 29 ff.
Pennycook, Alastair
2019. The landscape returns the gaze. Linguistic Landscape. An international journal 5:3 ► pp. 217 ff.
Kitis, E. Dimitris & Dmitri Jegels
Malinowski, David
Malinowski, David
Milani, Tommaso M., Erez Levon, Roey J. Gafter & Iair G. Or
2018. Tel Aviv as a space of affirmation versus transformation. Linguistic Landscape. An international journal 4:3 ► pp. 278 ff.
Jones, Rodney H.
Szabó, Tamás Péter & Robert A. Troyer
Troyer, Robert A. & Tamás Péter Szabó
2017. Representation and videography in linguistic landscape studies. Linguistic Landscape. An international journal 3:1 ► pp. 56 ff.
[no author supplied]
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 26 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
