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Article published In: Language and Dialogue
Vol. 7:3 (2017) ► pp.336–359

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Expanding factors in threat to face

Assessing the toughness/equivocation connection in Japanese televised political interviews

 | Doshisha University (Japan)
 | Waseda University (Japan)
Published online: 27 November 2017
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https://doi.org/10.1075/ld.7.3.02fel
Abstract
This paper details aspects related to the “face” – one’s social standing, reputation, and dignity – during interactions between interviewers and interviewees (both politicians and nonpoliticians) in more than 5,000 questions posed during three different broadcast interview programs aired throughout 2012–2013 in Japan. The interactions between interviewers and interviewees are also considered as a dialogic phenomenon in which interlocutors are actors who act and react. By examining the toughness of questions posed in these programs the paper explores their extent of threat to face of the interviewees and the facets associated with this threat, including features related to the interviewees themselves. The results indicate strong evidence of socio-cultural norms and values that affect interviewers’ relationship with politicians and other sources.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Theories of face
  • 3.Methodology
    • 3.1The interviews
    • 3.2Procedure
      • 3.2.1Type, style, and mode of the questions posed during televised interviews
        • 3.2.1.1Prefaced and nonprefaced questions
        • 3.2.1.2Distinguishing the syntactic structure of questions
        • 3.2.1.3Identifying grammatically complete and incomplete questions
        • 3.2.1.4Identifying questions that seek personal opinions versus prevalent views within a group
      • 3.2.2Assessing the questions’ level of threat
    • 3.3Coding
  • 4.Results
  • 5.Discussion
  • 6.Concluding remarks
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • References
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