Article published In: Certainty and Uncertainty in Dialogue
Edited by Andrzej Zuczkowski
[Language and Dialogue 4:1] 2014
► pp. 58–75
I haven’t spoken to him about it
Evidentiality in White House press briefings
Published online: 20 May 2014
https://doi.org/10.1075/ld.4.1.04sch
https://doi.org/10.1075/ld.4.1.04sch
White House press briefings have the function of providing journalists with first-hand information on present activities of the US-American administration. The Press Secretary, currently Jay Carney, mainly draws on indirect reportative evidentialiy, referring to recent utterances by the President. However, owing to the often critical and persistent inquiries by investigative journalists based on counter-evidentiality, the Press Secretary frequently resorts to evasive manoeuvres. Moreover, he commonly refuses to use logical inferencing in his function as a mouthpiece of the government, since speculations might be potentially harmful when given to the press. Thus, the present paper investigates the possibilities and limitations of evidentiality in this interview genre from a discourse-analytical perspective on the basis of an online archive of transcripts.
References (25)
Anderson, Lloyd B. 1986. “Evidentials, Paths of Change, and Mental Maps: Typologically Regular Asymmetries.” In Evidentiality: The Linguistic Coding of Epistemology, ed. by Wallace Chafe, and Johanna Nichols, 273-312. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corporation.
Bell, Philip, and Theo van Leeuwen. 1994. The Media Interview: Confession, Contest, Conversation. Kensington NSW: University of New South Wales Press.
Bhatia, Aditi. 2006. “Critical Discourse Analysis of Political Press Conferences.” Discourse & Society 17 (2): 173-203.
Biber, Douglas, Stig Johansson, Geoffrey Leech, Susan Conrad, and Edward Finegan. 1999. Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English. London: Longman.
Biber, Douglas, and Susan Conrad. 2009. Register, Genre, and Style. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Chafe, Wallace. 1986. “Evidentiality in English Conversation and Academic Writing.” In Evidentiality: The Linguistic Coding of Epistemology, ed. by Wallace Chafe, and Johanna Nichols, 261-272. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corporation.
Clayman, Steven E., and John Heritage. 2002. The News Interview: Journalists and Public Figures on the Air. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cornillie, Bert. 2009. “Evidentiality and Epistemic Modality: On the Close Relationship between Two Different Categories.” Functions of Language 16 (1): 44-62.
De Haan, Ferdinand. 2005. “Encoding Speaker Perspective: Evidentials.” In Linguistic Diversity and Language Theories, ed. by Zygmunt Frajzyngier, Adam Hodges, and David S. Rood, 379-397. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Dendale, Patrick, and Liliane Tasmowski. 2001. “Introduction: Evidentiality and Related Notions.” Journal of Pragmatics 331: 339-348.
Diewald, Gabriele, and Elena Smirnova. 2010. “Evidentiality in European Languages: The Lexical-Grammatical Distinction.” In Linguistic Realization of Evidentiality in European Languages, ed. by Gabriele Diewald, and Elena Smirnova, 1-14. Berlin: De Gruyter.
Ekberg, Lena, and Carita Paradis. 2009. “Editorial: Evidentiality in Language and Cognition.” Functions of Language 16 (1): 5-7.
Fetzer, Anita. 2007. “Challenges in Political Interviews: An Intercultural Analysis.” In Political Discourse in the Media: Cross-Cultural Perspectives, ed. by Anita Fetzer, and Gerda Lauerbach, 163-195. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Fraser, Bruce. 2010. “Hedging in Political Discourse: The Bush 2007 Press Conferences.” In Perspectives in Politics and Discourse, ed. by Urszula Okulska, and Piotr Cap, 201-213. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Heritage, John. 1985. “Analyzing News Interviews: Aspects of the Production of Talk for an Overhearing Audience.” In Handbook of Discourse Analysis: Discourse and Dialogue, vol. 31, ed. by Teun A. van Dijk, 95-117. London: Academic Press.
Hutchby, Ian. 2006. Media Talk: Conversation Analysis and the Study of Broadcasting. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
Jiang, Xiangying. 2006. “Cross-cultural Pragmatic Differences in US and Chinese Press Conferences: The Case of the North Korea Nuclear Crisis.” Discourse & Society 17 (2): 237-257.
Joseph, Brian D. 2003. “Evidentials: Summation, Questions, Prospects.” InStudies in Evidentiality, ed. by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald, and Robert M. W. Dixon, 307-327. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Partington, Alan. 2003. The Linguistics of Political Argument: The Spin-doctor and the Wolf-pack at the White House. London: Routledge.
Plungian, Vladimir A. 2001. “The Place of Evidentiality within the Universal Grammatical Space.” Journal of Pragmatics 331: 349-357.
“Press Briefings.” <[URL]> (last access 23 March 2012).
Schubert, Christoph. 2012. “Follow-Up Questions in White House Press Briefings: Metacommunication in Cohesion and Framing.” Language and Dialogue 2 (3): 449-463.
Cited by (3)
Cited by three other publications
Lucchini, Costanza, Andrea Rocci & Johanna Miecznikowski
Schubert, Christoph
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 25 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
