Cover not available

Review article published In: Towards Culture(s) of Dialogue: Communicating Unity and Diversity through Language and Discourse
Edited by Urszula Okulska, Grzegorz Kowalski and Urszula Topczewska
[Language and Dialogue 12:2] 2022
► pp. 169–196

Get fulltext from our e-platform
JBE logo with link
PDF logo with download linkDownload PDF
EPUB logo with download linkDownload EPUB
authorization required
Introduction

Discourse approaches to the study of dialogue and culture(s)

 | University of Warsaw
Published online: 8 August 2022
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/ld.00121.int
Abstract
As an Introduction to the present issue, this article explores the workings of discourse and dialogue in communicating unity and diversity through language in vast social and cultural contexts. In what follows, discourse analysis is presented as a dialogue-oriented field that arose at the crossroads of linguistics and social sciences to overcome the limitations of traditional, autonomous linguistics. The dialogic profile of discourse analysis is demonstrated along three exploratory vectors that recognise dialogism as an inseparable criterion in the study of discourse. Accordingly, it will be shown that dialogicity is what lies at the core of discourse organization, discourse practice and discourse worlds. The discussion of the dialogic provenance and orientation of discourse (analysis) is closed by the volume presentation.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Dialogicity of discourse organization
  • 3.Dialogicity of discourse practice
  • 4.Dialogicity of discourse worlds
  • 5.Presentation of the issue
  • Note
  • References
References (113)
References
Bakhtin, Mikhail. 1986. Speech Genres and Other Late Essays. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1990. The Dialogic Imagination. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bazerman, Charles. 2012. “Genre as Social Action.” In The Routledge Handbook of Discourse Analysis, ed. by James P. Gee and Michael Handford, 226–238. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bhatia, Vijay. 1993. Analysing Genre. London: Longman.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Biber, Douglas. 1988. Variation across Speech and Writing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2012. “Register and Discourse Analysis.” In The Routledge Handbook of Discourse Analysis, ed. by James P. Gee and Michael Handford, 191–208. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bondi, Marina. 2017. “Corpus Linguistics.” In The Routledge Handbook of Language and Dialogue, ed. by Edda Weigand, 46–61. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Boylan, Alexis L. 2020. Visual Culture. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Brown, Gillian and George Yule. 1983. Discourse Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bublitz, Wolfram, Uta Lenk and Eija Ventola (eds.). 1999. Coherence in Spoken and Written Discourse. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Campbell, Charles P. 1998. “Rhetorical Ethos: A Bridge between High-Context and Low-Context Cultures?” In The Cultural Context in Business Communication, ed. by Susanne Niemeier, Charles P. Campbell and René Dirven, 31–47. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Cap, Piotr and Urszula Okulska (eds.). 2013. Analysing Genres in Political Communication. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Chafe, Wallace. 1982. “Integration and Involvement in Speaking, Writing, and Oral Literature.” In Spoken and Written Language, ed. by Deborah Tannen, 35–55. Norwood: Ablex.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1994. Discourse, Consciousness and Time. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2015. “Constraining and Guiding the Flow of Discourse.” In The Handbook of Discourse Analysis. Volume 1 (2nd edition), ed. by Deborah Tannen, Heidi E. Hamilton and Deborah Schiffrin, 391–405. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Cheng, Winnie and Phoenix Lam. 2012. “Prosody in Discourse.” In The Routledge Handbook of Discourse Analysis, ed. by James P. Gee and Michael Handford, 271–284. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Chilton, Paul. 2004. Analysing Political Discourse. London: Routledge. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Cook, Guy. 1989. Discourse. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Cotter, Colleen. 2015. “Discourse and Media.” In The Handbook of Discourse Analysis. Volume 2 (2nd edition), ed. by Deborah Tannen, Heidi E. Hamilton and Deborah Schiffrin, 795–821. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Coulthard, Malcolm. 1985. An Introduction to Discourse Analysis. Harlow: Longman.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Couper-Kuhlen, Elizabeth. 2015. “Intonation and Discourse.” In The Handbook of Discourse Analysis. Volume 11 (2nd edition), ed. by Deborah Tannen, Heidi E. Hamilton and Deborah Schiffrin, 82–104. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Couper-Kuhlen, Elizabeth and Margaret Selting (eds.). 1996. Prosody in Conversation: Interactional Studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Cumming, Susanna and Tsuyoshi Ono. 1997. “Discourse and Grammar.” In Discourse Studies: A Multidisciplinary Introduction. Volume 11. Discourse as Structure and Process, ed. by Teun A. van Dijk, 112–137. London: Sage. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Daneš, František (ed.). 1974. Papers on Functional Sentence Perspective. The Hague: Mouton. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
De Fina, Anna and Barbara Johnstone. 2015. “Discourse Analysis and Narrative.” In The Handbook of Discourse Analysis. Volume 1 (2nd edition), ed. by Deborah Tannen, Heidi E. Hamilton and Deborah Schiffrin, 152–167. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Dijk, Teun A. van. 1980. Macrostructures. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1985. “Introduction: Discourse Analysis as a New Cross-Discipline.” In Handbook of Discourse Analysis. Volume 11. Disciplines of Discourse, ed. by Teun A. van Dijk, 1–10. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1988. News as Discourse. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1997a. “The Study of Discourse.” In Discourse Studies: A Multidisciplinary Introduction. Volume 11. Discourse as Structure and Process, ed. by Teun A. van Dijk, 1–34. London: Sage. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1997b. “Discourse as Interaction in Society.” In Discourse Studies: A Multidisciplinary Introduction. Volume 21. Discourse as Social Interaction, ed. by Teun A. van Dijk, 1–37. London: Sage. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2008. Discourse and Context. A Sociocognitive Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2009. Society and Discourse. How Social Contexts Influence Text and Talk. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Dijk, Teun A. van and Walter Kintsch. 1983. Strategies of Discourse Comprehension. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Downing, Angela. 2001. “Thematic Progression as a Functional Resource in Analysing Texts.” Circle of Linguistics Applied to Communication 51. Available at: [URL]
Du Bois, John W. 2014. “Towards a Dialogic Syntax.” Cognitive Linguistics 251: 359–410. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Duszak, Anna. 2004. “Globalisation and Interdiscursivity: On the Spread of Global Intertexts.” In Speaking from the Margin. Global English from a European Perspective, ed. by Anna Duszak and Urszula Okulska, 117–132. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2010. “Re-reading the Communist Past in Poland: The Dynamics of Us and Them.” In Globalization, Discourse, Media. In a Critical Perspective, ed. by Anna Duszak, Juliane House and Łukasz Kumięga, 191–210. Warsaw: Warsaw University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(ed.). 1997. Culture and Styles of Academic Discourse. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Duszak, Anna and Grzegorz Kowalski (eds.). 2013. Systemowo-funkcjonalna analiza dyskursu [Systemic-Functional Discourse Analysis]. Kraków: Universitas.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(eds.). 2015. Academic (Inter)Genres: Between Texts, Contexts and Identities. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Duszak, Anna and Urszula Okulska (eds.). 2004. Speaking from the Margin. Global English from a European Perspective. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Duszak, Anna, Juliane House and Łukasz Kumięga (eds.). 2010. Globalization, Discourse, Media. In a Critical Perspective. Warsaw: Warsaw University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Eemeren, Frans H. van, Rob Grootendorst, Sally Jackson and Scott Jacobs. 1997. “Argumentation.” In Discourse Studies: A Multidisciplinary Introduction. Volume 1. Discourse as Structure and Process, ed. by Teun A. van Dijk, 208–229. London: Sage. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Eggins, Susan and James Martin. 1997. “Genres and Registers of Discourse.” In Discourse Studies: A Multidisciplinary Introduction. Volume 11. Discourse as Structure and Process, ed. by Teun A. van Dijk, 230–256. London: Sage. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Eggins, Susan and Diana Slade. 1997. Analysing Causal Conversation. London: Cassell.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Fairclough, Norman. 1992. Discourse and Social Change. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2001. Language and Power. Harlow: Longman.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2003. Analysing Discourse. Textual Analysis for Social Research. London and New York: Routledge. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Firbas, Jan. 1992. Functional Sentence Perspective in Written and Spoken Communication. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Galtung, Johan. 1981. “Structure, Culture, and Intellectual style: An Essay Comparing Saxonic, Teutonic, Gallic and Nipponic Approaches.” Social Science Information 20/61: 817–856. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Gee, James P. 2017. “Discourse Analysis.” In The Routledge Handbook of Language and Dialogue, ed. by Edda Weigand, 62–77. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Gee, James P. and Michael Handford. 2012. “Introduction.” In The Routledge Handbook of Discourse Analysis, ed. by James P. Gee and Michael Handford, 1–6. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Giles, Howard, Justine Coupland and Nicholas Coupland. 1991. Contexts of Accommodation: Developments in Applied Sociolinguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Goffman, Erving. 1990. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. London: Penguin.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Graf, Eva-Maria, Marlene Sator and Thomas Spranz-Fogasy (eds.). 2014. Discourses of Helping Professions. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Gumperz, John. 1982. Discourse Strategies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Gundel, Jeanette K. and Thorstein Fretheim. 2005. “Information Structure.” In Handbook of Pragmatics Online, ed. by Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman, Jan Blommaert and Chris Bulcaen. John Benjamins.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Halliday, M. A. K. 1987. “Language and the Order of Nature.” In The Linguistics of Writing. Arguments between Language and Literature, ed. by Nigel Fabb, Derek Attridge, Alan Durant and Colin MacCabe, 135–154. Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Halliday, M. A. K. and Ruqaiya Hasan. 1989. Language, Context and Text: Aspects of Language in a Social-Semiotic Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Halliday, M. A. K. and James Martin (eds.). 1993. Writing Science. Literacy and Discursive Power. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Harré, Rom and Luk van Langenhove (eds.). 1999. Positioning Theory. Moral Contexts of Intentional Action. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hart, Christopher. 2014. Discourse, Grammar and Ideology. Functional and Cognitive Perspectives. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hodges, Adam. 2015. “Intertextuality in Discourse.” In The Handbook of Discourse Analysis. Volume 11 (2nd edition), ed. by Deborah Tannen, Heidi E. Hamilton and Deborah Schiffrin, 42–60. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Jewitt, Carey (ed.). 2014. The Routledge Handbook of Multimodal Analysis. London: Routledge.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Kecskes, Istvan. 2017. “From Pragmatics to Dialogue.” In The Routledge Handbook of Language and Dialogue, ed. by Edda Weigand, 78–92. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Kress, Gunther. 2012. “Multimodal Discourse Analysis.” In The Routledge Handbook of Discourse Analysis, ed. by James P. Gee and Michael Handford, 35–50. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Leeuwen, Theo van. 2008. Discourse and Practice. New Tools for Critical Discourse Analysis. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2015. “Multimodality.” In The Handbook of Discourse Analysis. Volume 1 (2nd edition), ed. by Deborah Tannen, Heidi E. Hamilton and Deborah Schiffrin, 447–465. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Linell, Per. 2017. “Intersubjectivity in Dialogue.” In The Routledge Handbook of Language and Dialogue, ed. by Edda Weigand, 109–126. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lorda, Clara-Ubaldina and Patrick Zabalbeascoa (eds.). 2012. Spaces of Polyphony. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Martin, James. 2008. “Intermodal Reconciliation.” In New Literacies and the English Curriculum: Multimodal Perspectives, ed. by Len Unsworth, 112–148. London: Continuum.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2015. “Cohesion and Texture.” In The Handbook of Discourse Analysis. Volume 11 (2nd edition), ed. by Deborah Tannen, Heidi E. Hamilton and Deborah Schiffrin, 61–81. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Martin, James and Maree Stenglin. 2006. “Materializing Reconciliation: Negotiating Difference in a Transcolonial Exhibition.” In New Directions in the Analysis of Multimodal Discourse, ed. by Terry D. Royce and Wendy Bowcher, 215–238. London: Routledge.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Maschler, Yael and Deborah Schiffrin. 2015. “Discourse Markers: Language, Meaning, and Context.” In The Handbook of Discourse Analysis. Volume 11 (2nd edition), ed. by Deborah Tannen, Heidi E. Hamilton and Deborah Schiffrin, 189–221. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Mauranen, Anna. 1993. Cultural Differences in Academic Rhetoric: A Textlinguistic Study. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
McCarthy, Michael and Ronald Carter. 1994. Language as Discourse: Perspectives for Language Teaching. London: Longman.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Mondada, Lorenza. 2017. “Conversation Analysis.” In The Routledge Handbook of Language and Dialogue, ed. by Edda Weigand, 26–45. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ochs, Elinor. 1997. “Narrative.” In Discourse Studies: A Multidisciplinary Introduction. Volume 1. Discourse as Structure and Process, ed. by Teun A. van Dijk, 185–207. London: Sage. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
O’Connell, Daniel and Sabine Kowal. 2005. “Transcription systems for spoken discourse.” In Handbook of Pragmatics Online, ed. by Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman, Jan Blommaert and Chris Bulcaen. John Benjamins.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Okulska, Urszula. 2004. “Globalisation on the Polish Radio. The Case of Political Interviews.” In Speaking from the Margin. Global English from a European Perspective, ed. by Anna Duszak and Urszula Okulska, 239–259. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2006. “English Borrowings in the Polish Media. Assimilation Processes and Gender.” Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny 53/31: 208–231.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2016. “Science and Ethics in the Knowledge Society: A Rhetorical Perspective.” In Rhetoric, Discourse and Knowledge, ed. by Maria Załęska and Urszula Okulska, 71–100. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Okulska, Urszula and Piotr Cap (eds.). 2010. Perspectives in Politics and Discourse. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ong, Walter J. 1982. Orality and Literacy. The Technologizing of the Word. London: Routledge. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Östman, Jan-Ola and Tuija Virtanen. 2006. “Discourse Analysis.” In Handbook of Pragmatics Online, ed. by Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman, Jan Blommaert and Chris Bulcaen. John Benjamins.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Philips, Susan. 2015. “Language Ideologies.” In The Handbook of Discourse Analysis. Volume 2 (2nd edition), ed. by Deborah Tannen, Heidi E. Hamilton and Deborah Schiffrin, 557–575. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Prigogine, Ilya and Isabelle Stengers. 1985. Order out of Chaos. Man’s New Dialogue with Nature. London: Fontana.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Reisigl, Martin. 2007. “Discrimination in Discourses.” In Handbook of Intercultural Communication, ed. by Helga Kotthoff and Helen Spencer-Oatey, 365–394. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Reisigl, Martin and Ruth Wodak. 2001. Discourse and Discrimination. Rhetorics of Racism and Antisemitism. London: Routledge.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Rose, David. 2012. “Genre in the Sydney School.” In The Routledge Handbook of Discourse Analysis, ed. by James P. Gee and Michael Handford, 209–225. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Sandig, Barbara and Margaret Selting. 1997. “Discourse Styles.” In Discourse Studies: A Multidisciplinary Introduction. Volume 11. Discourse as Structure and Process, ed. by Teun A. van Dijk, 138–155. London: Sage. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Schleppegrell, Mary J. 2012. “Systemic Functional Linguistics.” In The Routledge Handbook of Discourse Analysis, ed. by James P. Gee and Michael Handford, 21–34. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Scollon, Ron. 1998. Mediated Discourse as Social Interaction. A Study of News Discourse. London: Longman.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Scollon, Ron and Suzanne Wong Scollon. 2001. Intercultural Communication. Oxford: Basil BlackwellGoogle Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Swales, John. 1990. Genre Analysis. English in Academic and Research Settings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Tabakowska, Elżbieta. 2005. “Iconicity.” In Handbook of Pragmatics Online, ed. by Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman, Jan Blommaert and Chris Bulcaen. John Benjamins.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Tannen, Deborah. 1998. The Argument Culture. Moving from Debate to Dialogue. New York: Random House.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Thornborrow, Joanna. 2012. “Narrative Analysis.” In The Routledge Handbook of Discourse Analysis, ed. by James P. Gee and Michael Handford, 51–65. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Trosborg, Anna. 1997. “Text Typology: Register, Genre and Text Type.” In Text Typology and Translation, ed. by Anna Trosborg, 3–23. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Vater, Heinz. 2006. “Autonomy and Interdisciplinarity in Different Areas of Linguistics.” In Bridges and Barriers in Metalinguistic Discourse, ed. by Anna Duszak and Urszula Okulska, 23–41. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Wårvik, Brita. 1990. “On the History of Grounding Markers in English Narrative: Style or Typology?” In Historical Linguistics 1987, ed. by Henning Andersen and Konrad Koerner, 531–542. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Weigand, Edda. 2009. Language as Dialogue. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2010. Dialogue: The Mixed Game. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2017a. “The State of the Art.” In The Routledge Handbook of Language and Dialogue, ed. by Edda Weigand, 1–7. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2017b. “The Mixed Game Model: A Holistic Theory.” In The Routledge Handbook of Language and Dialogue, ed. by Edda Weigand, 174–194. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2017c. “The Concept of Language in an Utterance Grammar.” In The Routledge Handbook of Language and Dialogue, ed. by Edda Weigand, 214–233. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2021. “Language and dialogue in philosophy and science.” Intercultural Pragmatics 18/41: 533–561. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(ed.). 2017. The Routledge Handbook of Language and Dialogue. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Wodak, Ruth and Paul Chilton (eds.). 2005. A New Agenda in (Critical) Discourse Analysis. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Wong-Scollon, Susie and Ingrid de Saint-Georges. 2012. “Mediated Discourse Analysis.” In The Routledge Handbook of Discourse Analysis, ed. by James P. Gee and Michael Handford, 66–78. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Załęska, Maria and Urszula Okulska (eds.). 2016. Rhetoric, Discourse and Knowledge. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Mobile Menu Logo with link to supplementary files background Layer 1 prag Twitter_Logo_Blue