Article published In: Language and Dialogue
Vol. 10:3 (2020) ► pp.422–442
Dialogic construction of authority in Hebrew women’s writing from the 19th century
Published online: 4 December 2020
https://doi.org/10.1075/ld.00077.coh
https://doi.org/10.1075/ld.00077.coh
Abstract
The article discusses quotations as linguistic means for constructing authority. It seeks to attenuate two accepted premises regarding quotations and authority in linguistic research: firstly, that the source of quotation is the (single) source of authority, and secondly, the writer’s dichotomic attitude toward it: reliance or refutation. Two opinion essays in Hebrew were examined, authored by a woman and published in a Maskilic periodical during the 19th century – a time when women were denied the social license to write in Hebrew. The pragmatic micro-analysis shows that the writer uses various linguistic means to construct her authority by means of dialogical conflicts between several external sources: the Jewish canonical texts, her educated peers or prevailing viewpoints of the time.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Historical and social background
- 3.Literature review
- 3.1Linguistic means for construction of authority
- 3.2Bakhtin’s dialogism theory
- 4.Data and methodology
- 5.Analysis
- 5.1Examples where the salient source of authority is a Jewish canonical text
- 5.2Examples where the salient source of authority is a prevailing viewpoint of the time
- 6.Summary
- Acknowledgments
- Notes
References
References (34)
Agha, Asif. 1993. “Grammatical and indexical convention in honorific discourse.” Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 31: 131–163.
1981. In Holquist Michael (ed), The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays by M. M. Bakhtin. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1991. “Authorized language: the social conditions for the effectiveness of ritual discourse.” In Language and symbolic power, ed. by Pierre Bordieu. 107–116. Cambridge, England: Polity Press.
Bublitz, Wolfram and Bednarek Monika. 2006. “Reported speech, pragmatic aspects.” In Keith Brown (ed) Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, 550–553. 2nd edition. Elsevier.
Cohen, Tova. 2009. “Nashim yehudiot maskilot – hadara, harada viytzira [Educated Jewish woman – exclusion, anxiety and creation].” In Kol Alma Ivriya [Voice of a Hebrew Maiden], ed. by Cohen Tova and Shmual Feiner. 1–94. Tel-Aviv: Hakibbutz Hameuchad.
Cohen-Achdut, Miri. 2017. “Meha’a vesamkhut: tzitutim mehaMikra imehaTalmud beckitve nashim [Protest and authority: Quotations from the Bible and the Talmud in women’s Hebrew writings of the 19th century].” Hebrew Linguistics 711: 53–75.
. 2019a. Quotations in Women’s Hebrew Writing in the Late 19th Century as a Strategy of Rejecting Social Conventions. PhD dissertation. Ben-Gurion University, Israel.
. 2019b. “Self-quotations and politeness: The construction of discourse events and its pragmatic implications.” Text & Talk 39(3): 341–362.
Du Bois, John W. 1986. “Self-evidence and ritual speech.” In Evidentiality: The Linguistic Coding of Epistemology, ed. by Wallace L. Chafe, Johanna Nichols, and Roy O. Freedle. 313–336. New Jersey: Ablex Publishing Corporation.
Feiner, Shmuel and Israel Bartal. 2005. “Likrat siah hadash beheker ha’haskalah [Towards a new discourse in the study of haskalah].” In The varieties of Haskalah, ed. by Shmual Feiner and Israel Bartal. 7–12. Jerusalem: Magnes.
Fox, Barbara A. 2001. “Evidentiality: Authority, Responsibility, and Entitlement in English Conversation.” Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 11(2): 167–192.
Griswold, Olga. 2007. “Achieving Authority: Discursive Practices in Russian Girls’ Pretend Play.” Research on Language and Social Interaction 40(4): 291–319.
Landau, Rachel. 1993. “Hatzitut ketekhnika retorit bineu’mehem shel rabanim bene zmanenu [The quotation as a rhetorical technique in speeches of contemporary rabbies].” Am Vasefer 81: 50–63.
Livnat, Zohar. 2010. Haretorika shel Hama’amar Hamada’i [Rhetoric of the scientific article]. Ramat Gan: Bar-Ilan University Press.
Livnat, Zohar and Orly Kayam. 2004. “Hatzitut ke’emtza’i retori befiske hadin shel bet hamishpat beIsrael [The quotation as a rhetorical tool in verdicts of Israeli court].” Hebrew Linguistics 541: 37–52.
Maynard, Senko. 1996. “Multivoicedness in speech and thought representation: The case of self-quotation in Japanese.” Journal of Pragmatics 251: 207–226.
McCabe, Anne. 2004. “Mood and modality in Spanish and English history textbooks: The construction of authority.” Text & Talk 24(1): 1–29.
Michael, Lev D. 2012. “Nanti self-quotation: Implications for the pragmatics of reported speech and evidentiality.” Pragmatics and Society 3(2): 321–357.
Perelman, Chaim and Lucie Olbrechts-Tyteca. 1969. The New Rhetoric (translation: John Wilkinson and Purcell Weaver). Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
Peterson, Tarla R. 1988. “The rhetorical construction of institutional authority in a senate subcommittee hearing on wilderness legislation.” Western Journal of Speech Communication 52(4): 259–276.
Roswell, Barbara S. 1992. The Tutor’s Audience Is Always a Fiction: The Construction of Authority in Writing Center Conferences. PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, USA.
Shukrun-Nagar, Pnina. 2003. Intertextuality in the Election Discourse on Israeli TV: Linguistic Features and Rhetorical Functions. PhD dissertation, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel.
Sneijder, Petra. 2014. “The embedding of reported speech in a rhetorical structure by prosecutors and defense lawyers in Dutch trials.” Text & Talk 34(4): 467–490.
Sperber, Dan and Deirdre Wilson. 1981. “Irony and the use-mention distinction.” In Radical Pragmatics, ed. by Peter Cole. 295–318. New-York: Academic Press.
Thompson, Geoff and Ye Yiyun. 1991. “Evaluation in the reporting verbs used in academic papers.” Applied Linguistics 12(4): 365–382.
Volynets, Yulia. 2013. “Illocutionary verbs as a tool for conveying reporters’ perspective in English media discourse.” The European Conference on Language Learning (Official conference proceedings), 471–482.
Weisman-Hayut, Dvora. 1895. “Mofet Hineni Lerabim [I am a model for many].” HaMagid 15–161: 122–123; 171: 139; 181: 147; 191: 154–155; 20–211: 162–163 (published sequentially).
. 1897. “Nedava Hadasha Leyisud Moshava Galitzit Be’Eretz HaKodesh [A new charity for establishing a Galician colony in the Holy Land].” HaMagid 61: 44–46.
