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Article published In: Language and Linguistics
Vol. 18:3 (2017) ► pp.452–478

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單音詞「嵌偶化」芻議

 | Zhejiang Normal University
 | Zhejiang Normal University
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Available under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0 license.

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Published online: 31 July 2017
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https://doi.org/10.1075/lali.18.3.05yin
抽象
嵌偶單音詞是當代書面正式語體極其重要的組成部分，本文首次提出「嵌偶化」這一概念和判斷一個單音詞嵌偶與否的標準，並以「鼻」、「遍」為例，分別考察了兩類單音詞的「嵌偶化」過程。本文認為，「嵌偶化」的實質就是歷史上一部分單音詞退出口語，繼續以嵌偶單音詞的形式保留在書面正式語體中的過程。同時，也是以語素形式嵌入口語雙音模型——雙音節詞的「語素化」過程，「嵌偶化」實指這兩種嵌偶模型的產生過程，口語中的「語素化」是實現「嵌偶化」的必要方式和必經過程。對單音詞「嵌偶化」的初步探討，實質就是從語體角度來考察現代嵌偶詞的「語體化」歷程。
Abstract
On the disyllabic modularization of the monosyllabic words
The monosyllabic words used in disyllabic modules are an important part of contemporary written Chinese. This article puts forward the concept and criteria of disyllabic modularization for the first time. Taking bi 鼻 and bian 遍 as examples, the process of disyllabic modularization of two kinds of monosyllabic words are examined respectively. In essence, the process of the two types is involved in disyllabic modularization. One process is that a number of monosyllabic words, used in historical Chinese, can be used only in written Chinese but disappeared in spoken Chinese. The other process is that quite a few monosyllabic words, serving as morphemes, can be embedded in spoken the Chinese disyllable model, i.e. a morphemization process. The morphemization of monosyllabic words in spoken Chinese is the necessary path and essential stage of disyllabic modularization. This tentative study explores modern monosyllabic words used in disyllabic modules from a register perspective.
Article outline
  • 1.引言
  • 2.「嵌偶詞」語法性質的再討論
  • 3.「嵌偶化」的內涵
  • 4.嵌偶詞的基本類型
  • 5.歷史上「嵌偶與否」的判定標準
  • 6.「有替換詞」類單音詞「嵌偶化」例示
    • 6.1「鼻」的「嵌偶化」
    • 6.2小結
  • 7.「無替換詞」類單音詞「嵌偶化」例示
    • 7.1「無替換詞」類單音詞「嵌偶化」的具體標準
    • 7.2「遍」的「嵌偶化」
  • 8.結語
  • 謝辭
  • 筆記
  • 參考文獻
References (52)
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