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Article published In: Language and Linguistics
Vol. 18:3 (2017) ► pp.383–429

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語音標記性與維漢聲調匹配

 | Qufu Normal University
 | Peking University
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Available under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0 license.

For any use beyond this license, please contact the publisher at rights@benjamins.nl.

Article language: Undefined

Published online: 31 July 2017
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https://doi.org/10.1075/lali.18.3.03du
抽象
本文以無聲調的維吾爾語和有聲調的漢語的自然接觸作為研究對象，通過田野調查收集維吾爾族人說漢語的第一手材料，以語音標記性差異的視角，觀察、分析維漢自然接觸環境下維吾爾族人學習漢語聲調的具體過程、特點和規律。研究發現，維漢接觸中維吾爾族人以維吾爾語的詞調調型來匹配漢語聲調；隨著維吾爾族人漢化程度的提高，聲調匹配逐步實現由「無序匹配」向「有序匹配」的轉化，這是一個相對緩慢的發展過程，往往要經歷「無聲調意識→有聲調意識→聲調匹配有序化開始→實現聲調有序匹配」等幾個階段；維漢接觸中聲調實現有序匹配需要相當長的時間，是由聲調的標記性高造成的。這一過程可稱為「聲調標記匹配有序化」。
Abstract
Markedness of phonological elements and tone match in Chinese-Uyghur contact
This paper takes the natural contact between the toneless Uyghur language and tonal Chinese as the study subject, and based on first-hand data collected through fieldwork, analyzes the characteristics and rules in the Chinese-learning process of Uyghur people from the perspective of differences in phonological markedness. It is found that Uyghur people choose their own word tone pattern to match that of Chinese, and that the development from disordered matching to ordered matching is rather slow, which would involve several stages from “tone consciousness absence” to “tone consciousness presence” to “tonal match emergence” to “ordered match completion.” In Chinese-Uyghur contact, the ordered tonal match completion taking a long time, as this paper argues, is due to the high tonal markedness degree. This process is called tonal markedness match ordering.
Article outline
  • 1.引言
  • 2.維漢聲調匹配的總體情況
  • 3.標記度與匹配度
    • 3.1標記度的計算
    • 3.2標記度與匹配程度
      • 匹配對應
      • 優勢匹配對應
      • 主體對應
  • 4.聲調意識與聲調匹配的有序化
  • 5.結語
  • 謝辭
  • 參考文獻
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