上古漢語不及物動詞用為使動之條件與限制

上古漢語的不及物動詞有使動用法的相當多，然而不論是不及物動詞用為使動的狀況，還是其用為使動的條件與限制，都還是有待釐清的，本文即是針對這些問題來進行探討。本文一方面對不及物動詞用為使動式的狀況給與了一個精要的描述，另一方面則從動詞與論元的屬性、句法的限制等幾點來探討不及物動詞在產製使動式上是依憑怎樣的條件與限制。本文還對上古漢語的使動式和表示致使的「使…V」式進行了比較，指出了二者間之異同。

There are quite a lot of intransitive verbs used as causative in Old Chinese. However, whether it is the situation in which intransitive verbs are used as causative or the conditions and constraints of their use as causative, they still need to be clarified. This paper is mainly aimed at these issues. This paper, on the one hand, provides an essential description of the production of the causative alternations in Old Chinese. On the other hand, it discusses what conditions and constraints intransitive verbs rely on in the production of causative forms according to the attributes of verbs and arguments, and the constraints of syntax. This paper also compares the causative form with the “shi (使)...V” construction that expresses causation in Old Chinese, and points out the similarities and differences between the two.