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Article published In: Language and Linguistics
Vol. 25:4 (2024) ► pp.710–746

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A voicing rule for non-continuant obstruents in Thebo Tibetan

 | Lacito-CNRS-Paris 3
 | Nankai University
 | Nankai University
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Available under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0 license.

For any use beyond this license, please contact the publisher at rights@benjamins.nl.

Published online: 6 September 2024
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https://doi.org/10.1075/lali.00169.san
Abstract
Voicing alternation and the function of Tibetan verbal prefixes are two problems that have attracted scholars of Tibetan and Sino-Tibetan linguistics for over a century. This article presents a voicing rule in Thebo Tibetan and systematically analyzes the verb paradigm to explain the constraints for this rule and its apparent exceptions. The latter part of this article analyzes the evolution of the verbal paradigm from Old Tibetan to Thebo, using a model based on exceptions, sound laws, and analogy, and proposes the derived direction of the irregular verbal alternations in Thebo. The main contribution of this study is to provide additional evidence in solving the enigma of directionality for voicing alternation in Tibetan.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Thebo phonology
    • 2.1Syllable canon
    • 2.2Initials
    • 2.3Rhymes
    • 2.4A partial tone system: High versus low
    • 2.5Conjunct forms
  • 3.The voicing rule for obstruents in Thebo
    • 3.1Thebo verbal stems
    • 3.2The voicing rule
  • 4.Constraints on the voicing rule
  • 5.Irregularities and exceptions
  • 6.The irregular correspondence of the verbal alternation
  • 7.Conclusion
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • List of abbreviations
  • References
References (46)
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