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Article published In: Language and Linguistics
Vol. 25:3 (2024) ► pp.351–369

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臘羅彝語的度量短語

 | Yunnan University
 | University of Macau
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Available under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0 license.

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Article language: Undefined

Published online: 2 July 2024
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https://doi.org/10.1075/lali.00163.liu
抽象的
臘羅彝語包含兩類不同的度量短語：出現在謂語動詞前的光桿度量短語以及出現在「度量短語+dɛ⁵⁵+名詞」結構中的度量短語。光杆度量短語語義上指向句中充當論元的光桿名詞，但句法上須先與謂語動詞組合，此類分裂式度量短語只具有單調性解讀。「度量短語+dɛ⁵⁵+名詞」結構具有歧義，既允許單調性解讀，也允許非單調性解讀，這兩種不同的語義解讀分別對應兩種不同的句法結構：準切分結構和定中結構。臘羅彝語度量短語的句法分佈進一步驗證了度量短語的單調性假設，具有重要的語言類型學價值。
Abstract
Measure phrases in Lalo Yi
There are two syntactic positions for measure phrases (MPs) in Lalo Yi. The split measure phrase occupies the pre-verbal position. Apart from that position, measure phrases can also occupy the pre-nominal position in the “MP+dɛ⁵⁵+N” structure. The split measure phrase cannot form a constituent with the noun despite their close semantic relation. Such split measure phrases are monotonic MPs. MPs in the “MP+dɛ⁵⁵+N” structure are ambiguous between monotonic and non-monotonic readings. The two different interpretations correspond to two different constructions: pseudo-partitive constructions and attributive constructions. The syntactic distribution of measure phrases in Lalo Yi further validates the monotonicity hypothesis, showing important typological significance.
Article outline
  • 1.引言
  • 2.分裂式度量短語
  • 3.「度量短語+dɛ⁵⁵+名詞」結構
    • 3.1dɛ⁵⁵的多功能性
    • 3.2dɛ⁵⁵的不同功能對度量短語語義解讀的影響
  • 4.結論
  • Acknowledgements
  • 筆記
  • List of abbreviations
  • References
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