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Article published In: Language and Linguistics
Vol. 21:3 (2020) ► pp.443–466

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漢語疑問副詞原位與前置的非移位製圖範本闡釋

 | Beihang University
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Available under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0 license.

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Article language: Chinese

Published online: 16 July 2020
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https://doi.org/10.1075/lali.00067.yua
抽象
特指問句中疑問詞的移位和原位現象複雜多樣，幾十年來一直是句法領域的熱門議題。本文在評介以往及最新相關研究的基礎上，並且在製圖理論思想啟發下，尤其針對漢語提出非移位製圖範本框架(NMCT)，把常規句法移位看做一個成分在範本上兩個或多個可能出現的功能投射位置之一進行顯性實現，從而對問句中疑問詞移位及原位現象，高、低位疑問副詞差異，A’移位以及優勢效應等句法現象都給出了一個較為統一且簡潔的闡釋。同時，由於否定了高位疑問副詞移位說，我們就可以避免Stepanov, Arthur & Tsai, Dylan Wei-Tien. 2008. Cartography and licensing of wh-adjuncts: A cross-linguistic perspective. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 26(3). 589–638. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar關於疑問副詞「低位為變數高位為運算元」的二分說，認為高位WH副詞也可以看做變數，這樣也進一步貫徹和深化了Stepanov, Arthur & Tsai, Dylan Wei-Tien. 2008. Cartography and licensing of wh-adjuncts: A cross-linguistic perspective. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 26(3). 589–638. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar推崇的一個理念，即擴充無擇約束的解釋範圍。
A non-movement cartographic template approach to Chinese in-situ and fronting wh-adjuncts
The phenomena of wh-in-situ and wh-fronting are varied and tricky, which have been a hot syntactic topic for decades. Reviewing the relevant past and latest research and inspired by the cartographic studies (Cinque, Guglielmo & Rizzi, Luigi. 2009. The cartography of syntactic structures. In Heine, Bernd & Narrog, Heiko (eds.), The Oxford handbook of linguistic analysis, 51–65. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar), this paper proposes especially for Chinese a non-movement cartography template (NMCT) analysis, which takes the conventional syntactic movement as the phonetic realization of an element in one of multiple possible FP positions. NMCT is shown to be a more unified and concise approach to such issues as wh-in-situ vs wh-ex-situ, distinction between high and low wh-adjuncts, A’-movement, and superiority effect. Meanwhile, by denying the argument for the movement of high wh-adjuncts, we can avoid dichotomizing adjuncts into operators and variables（Stepanov, Arthur & Tsai, Dylan Wei-Tien. 2008. Cartography and licensing of wh-adjuncts: A cross-linguistic perspective. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 26(3). 589–638. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar）, and treat them both as variables. In this way, we can expand the non-movement unselective binding analysis to cover also the high-positioned wh-adjuncts.
Article outline
  • 1.引言
  • 2.對疑問副詞移位說的質疑及我們的非移位製圖範本闡釋
    • 2.1非移位製圖範本觀的建立
    • 2.2非移位製圖範本(NMCT)框架下疑問副詞原位及前置的分析
  • 3.涉及疑問副詞優勢效應的非移位製圖範本闡釋
  • 4.結語
  • 謝辭
  • 筆記
  • 參考文獻
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