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Article published In: Language and Linguistics
Vol. 20:4 (2019) ► pp.634–659

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The inventory structure of Person in the Chinese dialect of Puxian

 | Shanghai International Studies University
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Available under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0 license.

For any use beyond this license, please contact the publisher at rights@benjamins.nl.

Published online: 24 October 2019
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https://doi.org/10.1075/lali.00052.wu
Abstract
One way to classify person systems across languages is by means of the semantic category of person and/or number, where person forms, with distinct referential values, are supposed to be in complementary distribution to each other. However, when we look into some finer details in a language-particular person system, i.e. that of the Puxian dialect in Chinese, there are person forms or expressions that are engaged in supplementary distribution and have meanings beyond what is literally said (Grice, H. Paul. 1989. Studies in the ways of words. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar). Different from previous approaches, which tended to analyze a person system into separate domains of study, e.g. reflexivity, intensification, logophoricity, empathy, etc., the author proposes that all the person-related meanings (semantics & pragmatics) constitute a “function inventory”, which has a stable structure called “inventory structure”. In the structure, each of the overtly expressed person meanings is assigned to a choice of node, from which multiple outcomes can be developed. The significance of this approach is that it tries to circumvent some pre-established categories and focuses instead on meaningful differences in a system (Sausurre 1983).
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.The person expressions under investigation
  • 3.Meanings beyond person and number: The extra-indexicals
    • 3.1Person meanings related to selfhood
      • 3.1.1Unique self
      • 3.1.2Sameness of referents
      • 3.1.3Logophoric self & empathetic self
      • 3.1.4Reflexivity & enhanced reflexivity
      • 3.1.5By self
    • 3.2Person expressions related to significance
      • 3.2.1Significant plurals
      • 3.2.2Significant others
      • 3.2.3Significant multitude
  • 4.Summarizing the person-related meanings in the inventory structure
  • 5.Conclusion
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • Abbreviations
  • References
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