References (24)
References
Altenberg, E. P. (1991). Assessing first language vulnerability to attrition. In H. W. Seliger, & R. M. Vago (Eds.), First language attrition (pp. 189–206). Cambridge: CUP. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Altemberg, E. P., Vago, R. M. (2004). The role of grammaticality judgments in investigating first language attrition. In M. S. Schmid, B. Köpke, M. Keijzer & L. Weilemar (Eds.), First Language Attrition: Interdisciplinary perspectives on methodological issues (pp. 105–129). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bloomfield, L. (1935). Language. London: Allen and Unwin.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Cook, V. J. (1992). Evidence for multicompetence. Language Learning, 42(4), 557–591. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Cook, V. (2003). Effects of the Second Language on the First. Bristol: Multilingual Matters. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
de Leeuw, E., Schmid, M., & Mennen, I. (2010). The effects of contact on native language pronunciation in an L2 migrant context. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 131, 33–40. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
De Leeuw, E., Tusha, A., & Schmid, M. S. (2017). Phonological L1 attrition in Albanian-English late bilinguals. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. .Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Geneveska-Hanke, D. (2016). Interpersonal variation in late L1 attrition and its implications for the competence/performance debate. International Conference on Language Attrition (ICLA3), Colchester (GB): Essex University, July 5th-7th.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Gürel, A., & Yilmaz, G. (2011). Restructuring in the L1 Turkish grammar: Effects of L2 English and L2 Dutch. Language, Interaction, Acquisition, 2(2), 221–250. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Haugen, E. (1938/reprinted 1972). Language and immigration. In A. S. Dil (Ed.), The ecology of language: Essays by Einar Haugen. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1–36.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Iverson, M. (2012). Advanced language attrition of Spanish in contact with Brazilian Portuguese. PhD dissertation, University of Iowa. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Kasparian, K., Vespignani, F., & Steinhauer, K. (2016). First language attrition induces changes in online morphosyntactic processing and re-analysis: An ERP study of number agreement in complex Italian sentences. Cognitive Science, 1–44. .Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
MacCallum, R. (1998). Commentary on quantitative methods in I/O research. Industrial- Organizational Psychologist, 351, 19–30.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2010). Current issues in heritage language acquisition. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 301, 3–23. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Opitz, C. (2011). First Language Attrition and Second Language Acquisition in a Second Language Environment. PhD dissertation, Trinity College Dublin.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ortega, L. (2016). Multi-competence in second language acquisition: inroads into the mainstream? In V. Cook, & L. Wei (Eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Multi-competence (pp. 50–76). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Plonsky, L., & Oswald, F. L. (2017). Multiple regression as a flexible alternative to ANOVA in L2 research, 39(3), 579–592. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Schmid, M. S. (2013). First language attrition. Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism, 3(1), 94–115. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Schmid, M. S., & Dusseldorp, E. (2010). Quantitative analyses in a multivariate study of language attrition: The impact of extralinguistic factors. Second Language Research, 26(1), 125–160. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Schmid, M. S., Köpke, B., Keijzer, M. & Weilemar, L. (Eds.) (2004). First Language Attrition: Interdisciplinary perspectives on methodological issues. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Seliger, H. W. (1991). Language attrition, reduced redundancy, and creativity. In H. W. Seliger, & R. M. Vago (Eds.), First language attrition (pp. 227–240). Cambridge: CUP. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Sharwood Smith, M. (1982). Crosslinguistic aspects of second language acquisition. Applied Linguistics, 4(3), 192–199. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Tsimpli, I., Sorace, A., Heycock, C., & Filiaci, F. (2004). First language attrition and syntactic subjects: A study of Greek and Italian near-native speakers of English. International Journal of Bilingualism, 8(3), 257–277. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Cited by (11)

Cited by 11 other publications

Alraddadi, Hadil, Fraibet Aveledo, Roland Hangelbroek & Jeanine Treffers-Daller
2025. Paying attention to verb-noun collocations among returnees and heritage speakers: How vulnerable are L2 English collocations to attrition?. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 28:2  pp. 563 ff. DOI logo
Coco, M. I., G. Smith, R. Spelorzi & M. Garraffa
2025. Moving to continuous classifications of bilingualism through machine learning trained on language production. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 28:1  pp. 248 ff. DOI logo
Gallo, Federico, Beatriz Bermúdez‐Margaretto, Anastasia Malyshevskaya, Yury Shtyrov, Hamutal Kreiner, Mikhail Pokhoday, Anna Petrova & Andriy Myachykov
2025. Lexico‐Semantic Attrition of Native Language: Evidence From Russian–Hebrew Bilinguals. Language Learning 75:3  pp. 771 ff. DOI logo
Zingaretti, Mattia, Vasiliki Chondrogianni, D. Robert Ladd & Antonella Sorace
2025. L1 Attrition vis-à-vis L2 Acquisition: Lexicon, Syntax–Pragmatics Interface, and Prosody in L1-English L2-Italian Late Bilinguals. Languages 10:9  pp. 224 ff. DOI logo
Chłopek, Zofia
2024. Native Language Attrition or Expansion? Considerations About Lexical Reverse Transfer: A Case Study. Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 69:1  pp. 459 ff. DOI logo
Smeets, Liz
2024. L1 grammatical attrition through the acquisition of competing L2 discourse features. Frontiers in Psychology 15 DOI logo
Gallo, Federico, Keerthi Ramanujan, Yury Shtyrov & Andriy Myachykov
2021. Attriters and Bilinguals: What’s in a Name?. Frontiers in Psychology 12 DOI logo
Köpke, Barbara
2021. Language attrition: A matter of brain plasticity?. Language, Interaction and Acquisition 12:1  pp. 110 ff. DOI logo
Lohndal, Terje
2021. Syntax of Heritage Languages. In The Cambridge Handbook of Heritage Languages and Linguistics,  pp. 644 ff. DOI logo
Hicks, Glyn & Laura Domínguez
2020. A model for L1 grammatical attrition. Second Language Research 36:2  pp. 143 ff. DOI logo
[no author supplied]
2021. Grammatical Aspects of Heritage Languages. In The Cambridge Handbook of Heritage Languages and Linguistics,  pp. 579 ff. DOI logo

This list is based on CrossRef data as of 24 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.

Mobile Menu Logo with link to supplementary files background Layer 1 prag Twitter_Logo_Blue