In:Differential Object Marking in Romance: Towards microvariation
Edited by Monica Alexandrina Irimia and Alexandru Mardale
[Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today 280] 2023
► pp. 135–159
Differential object marking in Brazilian Portuguese
Published online: 27 November 2023
https://doi.org/10.1075/la.280.06cyr
https://doi.org/10.1075/la.280.06cyr
Abstract
This paper addresses two important aspects related to the
problem of differential object marking in Brazilian Portuguese. On the one
hand, it demonstrates that this phenomenon is not completely absent from the
language, contrary to traditional assumptions. Among the contexts in which
differential object marking is still obligatory or possible are types of
equatives, animates under coordination, or animate relative pronouns. On the
other hand, it shows that these contexts can be unified as involving
configurations resulting from sentential ellipsis. More specifically, the
relevant structures contain two constituents with clausal nature, out of
which the second is subject to a process of deletion. Differential object
marking on the nominal signals the presence of a raising operation to the
high left periphery in the second clause, which allows the argument to
escape the deletion operation at the TP level. Differential object marking
based on raising to the high left periphery unites Brazilian Portuguese to
(Romance) languages where differential object marking is dependent on
topicalization to the left periphery.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.DOM in Brazilian Portuguese
- 3.Differential object marking in European Portuguese
- 4.Towards an analysis
- 5.BP and Topic heads
- 6.Evidence for sentential ellipsis
- 7.Differential object marking and dative morphology
- 8.Conclusions
Acknowledgements Notes The abbreviations are as follows References
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