In:Past Participle Agreement: A study on the grammaticalization of formal features
Jorge Vega Vilanova
[Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today 265] 2020
► pp. 207–223
References
Published online: 10 December 2020
https://doi.org/10.1075/la.265.ref
https://doi.org/10.1075/la.265.ref
Abbott, Barbara. 1999. Support
for a unique theory of definite
descriptions. Semantics and Linguistic
Theory IX: 1–15.
Adger, David & Svenonius, Peter. 2011. Features
in minimalist
syntax. In The
Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Minimalim, Cedric Boeckx (ed.), 27–51. Oxford: OUP.
Aissen, Judith. 2003. Differential
Object Marking: Iconicity vs.
economy. Natural Language and Linguistic
Theory 21: 435–483.
Alcázar, Asier & Saltarelli, Mario. 2007. The
quirky case of participial
clauses. In Romance
Languages and Linguistic Theory, [Current Issues in
Linguistic Theory 291], Sergio Baauw, Frank Drijkoningen & Manuela Pinto (eds), 1–18. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Alexiadou, Artemis & Anagnostopoulou, Elena. 1997. Toward
a uniform account of scrambling and clitic
doubling. In German:
Syntactic Problems – Problematic Syntax, Werner Abraham & Elly van Gelderen (eds), 142–161. Tübingen: Niemeyer.
. 1998. Parametrizing
AGR: Word order, V-movement, and
EPP-checking. Natural Language and Linguistic
Theory 16: 491–540.
Anagnostopoulou, Elena. 2005. Clitic
doubling. In The
Blackwell Companion to Syntax, Martin Everaert & Henk van Riemsdijk (eds), 519–581. Oxford: Blackwell.
. 2016. Clitic
doubling and object
agreement. In Proceedings
of the VII NEREUS International Workshop: Clitic Doubling and Other Issues
of the Syntax/Semantics Interface in Romance
DPs [Arbeitspapier
128], Susann Fischer & Mario Navarro (eds), 11–42. Konstanz: Fachbereich Sprachwissenschaft, Universität Konstanz.
Arche, María J. 2012. On
the aspectuality of the individual-level / stage-level
dichotomy. Borealis 1(2): 109–132.
Audibert-Gibier, Monique. 1992. Étude
de l’accord du participe passé sur des corpus de français
parlé. Langage et
Société 61: 7–30.
Bahtchevanova, Mariana & van Gelderen, Elly. 2016. The
interaction between the French subject and object
cycles. In Cyclical
Change Continued [Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics
Today 227], Elly van Gelderen (ed.), 113–136. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Bartra-Kaufmann, Anna. 2007. Determinerless
noun phrases in Old Romance
passives. In Nominal
Determination Typology. Context Constraints, and Historical
Emergence [Studies in Language Companion Series
89], Elisabeth Stark, Elisabeth Leiss & Werner Abraham (eds), 257–286. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Bastardas i Parera, Joan. 2003. La
concordança del participi dels temps compostos de verbs que governen un
infinitiu. Llengua &
Literatura 14: 97–140.
. 2004. Aspects
of the low IP
area. In The
Cartography of Syntactic
Structures 2, Luigi Rizzi (ed.), 16–51. Oxford: OUP.
. 2006. (Past)
participle
agreement. In The
Blackwell Companion to Syntax, Martin Everaert & Henk van Riemsdijk (eds), 493–521. Oxford: Blackwell.
Belletti, Adriana & Rizzi, Luigi. 1988. Psych-verbs
and θ theory. Natural Language and Linguistic
Theory 6: 291–352.
Benveniste, Émile. 1971. Problems
in General Linguistics. Coral Gables FL: University of Miami Press.
Berta, Tibor. 2015. On
the lack of agreement of the participle of compound tenses in old
non-literary Catalan texts. Studia Romanica
Posnaniensia 42(5): 23–41.
Bessler, Paul. 1995. L’accord
du participe passé dans les langues romanes: Une approche
morphosyntaxique. Canadian Journal of
Linguistics 40: 269–290.
Biberauer, Theresa & Richards, Marc. 2006. True
optionality: When the grammar doesn’t
mind. In Minimalist
Essays [Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today
91], Cedric Boeckx (ed.), 35–67. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Biberauer, Theresa & Roberts, Ian. 2012. Towards
a parameter hierarchy for auxiliaries: Diachronic
considerations. Cambridge Occasional Papers
in
Linguistics 6(9): 267–294.
. 2015. Rethinking
formal hierarchies: A proposed
unification. Cambridge Occasional Papers in
Linguistics 7(1): 1–31.
Bjorkman, Bronwyn & Zeijlstra, Hedde. 2014. Upward
Agree is
superior. Ms. <[URL]> (7 February 2018).
Bleam, Tonia. 1999. Leísta
Spanish and the Syntax of Clitic
Doubling. PhD
dissertation, University of Delaware.
Bley-Vroman, Robert. 1990. The
logical problem of foreign language
learning. Linguistic
Analysis 20: 3–49.
Bobaljik, Jonathan. 2008. Where’s
Phi? Agreement as a post-syntactic
operation. In Phi Theory: Phi-Features across Modules and Interfaces, Daniel Harbour, David Adger & Susana Béjar (eds), 295–328. Oxford: OUP.
Boeckx, Cedric. 2011. Approaching
parameters from
below. In The
Biolinguistic Enterprise: New Perspectives on the Evolution and Nature of
the Human Language Faculty, Anna Maria Di Sciullo & Cedric Boeckx (eds), 205–221. Oxford: OUP.
. 2014a. What
principles and parameters got
wrong. In Linguistic
Variation in the Minimalist Framework, M. Carme Picallo (ed.), 155–178. Oxford: OUP.
Bošković, Željko. 2009. More
on the no-DP analysis of article-less
languages. Studia
Linguistica 63: 187–203.
. 2011. On
unvalued uninterpretable
features. In Proceedings
of the North East Linguistic Society 39, Susan Lima, Kevin Mullin & Brian Smith (eds), 109–120. Amherst MA: GLSA.
Bouchard, Denis. 1987. A
few remarks on past participle
agreement. Linguistics and
Philosophy 10: 449–474.
Brandt, Patrick & Fuß, Eric. 2013. Repairs.
The Added Value of Being
Wrong. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Brissaud, Catherine & Cogis, Danièle. 2008. L’accord
du participe passé: Reconsidération d’un problème ancient à la lumière de
données récentes sur
l’acquisition. In Congrès
mondial de linguistique française, Paris 9–12 juillet
2008, Jacques Durand, Benoît Habert & Bernard Laks (eds), 413–424. Paris: EDP Sciences.
Brody, Michael. 1995. Lexico-Logical
Form: A Radically Minimalist
Theory. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.
Bruno, James V. 2011. Absolute
constructions: Telicity, abstract case, and
micro-variation. In Selected
Proceedings of the 13th Hispanic Linguistics
Symposium, Luis A. Ortiz-López (ed.), 264–274. Somerville MA: Cascadilla Press.
Campbell, Lyle & Janda, Richard D. 2001. Introduction:
Conceptions of grammaticalization and their
problems. Language
Sciencies 23(2–3): 93–112.
Cardinaletti, Anna & Starke, Michal. 1999. The
typology of structural deficiency: A case study of the three grammatical
classes of
pronouns. In Clitics
in the Languages of Europe, Henk van Riemsdijk (ed.), 145–233. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Carmack, Stanford. 1996. Patterns
of Object-Participle Agreement in Eastern
Ibero-Romance. PhD
dissertation, University of California.
Carstens, Vicki. 2016. Delayed
valuation: A reanalysis of goal features, ‘upwards’ complementizer
agreement, and the mechanics of
case. Syntax 19(1): 1–42.
Chafe, Wallace L. 1976. Givenness,
contrastiveness, definiteness, subjects, topics, and point of
view. In Subject
and Topic, Charles N. Li (ed.), 25–55. New York NY: Academic Press.
. 1993. A
minimalist program for linguistic
theory. In The View
from Building 20: Essays in Linguistics in Honor of Sylvain
Bromberger, Kenneth L. Hale & S. Jay Keyser (eds), 1–52. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.
. 2000. Minimalist
inquiries. In Step
by Step, Roger Martin, David Michaels, Juan Uriagereka (eds), 89–155. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.
. 2001. Derivation
by phase. In Ken
Hale: A Life in Language, Michael Kenstowicz (ed.), 1–52. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.
. 2007. Approaching
UG from
below. In Interfaces
+ Recursion = Language? Chomsky’s Minimalism and the View from
Syntax-Semantics, Uli Sauerland & Hans-Martin Gärtner (eds), 1–29. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
. 2008. On
phases. In Foundational
Issues in Linguistic Theory, Robert Freidin, Carlos P. Otero & María-Luisa Zubizarreta (eds), 133–166. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.
. 2015. Problems
of projections:
Extensions. In Structures,
Strategies and Beyond: Studies in Honour of Adriana
Belletti [Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today
223], Elisa di Domenico, Cornelia Hamann & Simona Matteini (eds), 1–16. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Cinque, Guglielmo. 1990. Types
of A′-Dependencies [Linguistic Inquiry Monographs
17]. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.
Cole, Peter, Harbert, Wayne, Hermon Gabriella & Sridhar, Shikaripur N. 1980. The
acquisition of
subjecthood. Language 56(4): 719–743.
Company Company, Concepción. 2014. Manual
de gramática
histórica. México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
Cortés, Corinne. 1993. Catalan
participle agreement. Auxiliary selection and the government transparency
corollary. Probus 5: 193–240.
Cuervo, María Cristina. 2003. Structural
asymmetries but same word order. The dative alternation in
Spanish. In Asymmetry
in Grammar, Vol. 1: Syntax and Semantics [Linguistik
Aktuell/Linguistics Today 57], Anna Maria Di Sciullo (ed.), 117–144. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
D’Alessandro, Roberta. 2015. Null
subject. In Contemporary
Linguistic Parameters, Antonio Fábregas, Jaume Mateu & Michael Putnam (eds), 201–226. London: Bloomsbury.
. 2016. When
you have too many features: Auxiliaries, agreement and DOM in southern
Italian
varieties. Ms. <[URL]> (16 February 2018).
D’Alessandro, Roberta & Roberts, Ian. 2008. Movement
and agreement in Italian past participles and defective
phases. Linguistic
Inquiry 39(3): 477–491.
Danckaert, Lieven. 2017. The
origins of the Romance analytic passive: Evidence from word
order. In Micro-change
and Macro-change in Diachronic Syntax [Oxford
Studies in Diachronic & Historical Linguistics
23], Eric Mathieu & Robert Truswell (eds), 216–235. Oxford: OUP.
Daviau, Marie-Josée. 2013. Le
participe passé employé avec l’auxiliaire avoir et précédé du pronom CD en:
Accord ou non-accord? MA
thesis, Université de Montréal.
Déprez, Viviane. 1998. Semantic
effects of agreement: The case of French past participle
agreement. Probus 10: 1–65.
Di Tullio, Ángela, Saab, Andrés & Zdrojewski, Pablo. 2019. Clitic
doubling in a doubling world. The case of Argentinean Spanish
reconsidered. In The
Syntactic Variation of Spanish Dialects, Ángel Gallego (ed.), 215–244. Oxford: OUP.
Dik, Simon C. 1985. Formal
and semantic adjustment of derived
constructions. In Predicates
and Terms in Functional Grammar, A. Machtelt Bolkestein, Casper de Groot & J. Lachlan Mackenzie (eds), 1–28. Dordrecht: Foris.
Doroga, Jason P. 2014. Late
attestations of participle agreement in Spanish perfective
constructions. In Selected
Proceedings of the 15th Hispanic Linguistics
Symposium, Chad Howe, Sarah E. Blackwell & Margaret Lubbers Quesada (eds), 17–28. Somerville MA: Cascadilla Press.
Dragomirescu, Adina. 2014. L’accord
du participe passé en ancient
roumain. Linguistica
Atlantica 33(2): 38–51.
Drijkoningen, Frank. 1999. Past
participle agreement in French. Object-agreement? Adjective
agreement. In Linguistics
in the Netherlands, Renée van Bezooijen & René Kager (eds), 41–52. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Eckardt, Regine. 2009. APO:
Avoid pragmatic
overload. In Current
Trends in Diachronic Semantics and Pragmatics, Maj-Britt Mosegaard Hansen & Jacqueline Visconti (eds), 21–41. Bingley: Emerald.
. 2012. Grammaticalization
and semantic
reanalysis. In Semantics:
An International Handbook of Natural Language
Meaning, Vol. 3, Claudia Maienborn, Klaus von Heusinger & Paul Portner (eds), 2675–2702. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Escandell Vidal, Victoria. 2009. Differential
object marking and topicality. Studies in
Language 33(4): 832–884.
Farreny Sistac, M. Dolors. 2004. La
llengua dels processos de crims a la Lleida del segle
XVI. Barcelona: Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Fischer, Susann. 2002. The
Catalan Clitic System: A Diachronic Perspective on its Syntax and
Phonology. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
. 2005. The
interplay between aspect and
reference. In Proceedings
of the Workshop ‘Specificity and the Evolution/Emergence of Nominal
Determination Systems in Romance’ [Arbeitspapier
119], Klaus von Heusinger, Georg Kaiser & Elisabeth Stark (eds), 1–18. Konstanz: Fachbereich Sprachwissenschaft, Universität Konstanz.
. 2007. Grammaticalisation
within the
IP-domain. In The
Paradox of Grammatical Change: Perspectives from
Romance [Current Issues in Linguistic Theory
293], Ulrich Detges & Richard Waltereit, 107–126. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
. 2010. Word
Order Change as a Source of
Grammaticalization [Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics
Today
157]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Fischer, Susann & Gabriel, Christoph (eds). 2016. Manual
of Grammatical Interfaces in
Romance. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Fischer, Susann, Gabriel, Christoph & Kireva, Elena. 2014. Towards
a typological classification of
Judeo-Spanish. In Stability
and Divergence in Language Contact. Factors and
Mechanisms [Studies in Language Variation
16], Kurt Braunmüller, Steffen Höder & Karoline Kühl (eds), 78–108. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Fischer, Susann, Kupisch, Tanja & Rinke, Esther (eds). 2016. Definiteness
Effects. Bilingual, Typological and Diachronic
Variation. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars.
Fischer, Susann, Navarro, Mario & Vega Vilanova, Jorge. 2019. The
clitic doubling parameter: Development and distribution of a cyclic
change. In Cycles
in Language Change, Anne Breitbarth, Miriam Bouzouita, Lieven Danckaert & Elisabeth Witzenhausen (eds), 52–70. Oxford: OUP.
Fischer, Susann & Rinke, Esther. 2013. Explaining
the variability in clitic doubling across Romance: A diachronic
account. Linguistische
Berichte 236: 455–472.
Fischer, Susann & Vega Vilanova, Jorge. 2018. Contact-induced
change in
Judeo-Spanish. In Caminos
de Leche y Miel: Jubilee Volume in Honor of Michael
Studemund-Halévy, Harm den Boer, Anna Lena Menny, Carsten Wilke, David M. Bunis, Ivana Vučina Simović, Corinna Deppner (eds), 135–153. Barcelona: Tirocinio.
Fischer, Susann, Vega Vilanova, Jorge & Navarro, Mario. Forthcoming. Testing
an optional phenomenon: The limitations of
GJTs. In Proceedings
of the AICED 21, Mihaela Tănase-Dogaru et al. (eds). Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars.
Fodor, Janet Dean & Sag, Ivan A. 1982. Referential
and quantificational indefinites. Linguistics
and
Philosophy 5: 355–398.
Fodor, Janet & Sakas, William. 2016. Learnability. In The
Oxford Handbook of Universal Grammar, Ian Roberts (ed.), 249–269. Oxford: OUP.
Fontana, Josep M. 1993. Phrase
Structure and the Syntax of Clitics in the History of
Spanish. PhD
dissertation, University of Pennsylvania.
Franco, Jon. 1994. On
the absence of Spanish past participial object clitic agreement: The AGRo
parameter in Romance. Anuario del Seminario
de Filología Vasca “Julio de
Urquijo” XXVIII-1: 247–262.
Friedemann, Marc-Ariel & Siloni, Tal. 1997. Agrobject
is not Agrparticiple
. The Linguistic
Review 14: 69–96.
Fuß, Eric. 2005. The
Rise of Agreement. A Formal Approach to the Syntax and Grammaticalization of
Verbal Inflection [Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics
Today
81]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
. 2008. Word
Order and Language Change. On the Interface between Syntax and
Morphology. Habilitation
dissertation, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt.
. 2012. Syntactic
change and information structure. Paper
presented at the University of
Cambridge.
. 2017. Language
change. In The
Oxford Handbook of Universal Grammar, Ian Roberts (ed.), 459–485. Oxford: OUP.
von der Gabelentz, Georg. [1891]
1972. Die Sprachwissenschaft. Ihre Aufgabe, Methoden
und bisherigen
Ergebnisse. Tübingen: TBL.
Gabriel, Christoph. 2010. On
focus, prosody, and word order in Argentinean Spanish. A minimalist OT
account. Revista Virtual de Estudos da
Linguagem 4: 183–222. Special
issue on “Optimality-theoretic Syntax”.
Gabriel, Christoph & Rinke, Esther. 2010. Information
packaging and the rise of clitic-doubling in the history of
Spanish. In Diachronic
Studies on Information Structure: Language Acquisition and
Change, Gisella Ferraresi & Rosemarie Luhr (eds), 63–86. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Gallego, Ángel. 2011. Parameters. In Handbook
of Linguistic Minimalism, Cedric Boeckx (ed.), 523–550. Oxford: OUP.
García García, Marco. 2014. Differentielle
Objektmarkierung bei unbelebten Objekten im
Spanischen. Berlin: De Gruyter.
Gaucher, Damien. 2013. L’accord
du participe passé à l’oral comme variable
sociolinguistique. In Le
Participe Passé, entre accords et désaccords, Fabrice Marsac & Jean-Christophe Pellat (eds), 115–130. Strasbourg: Presses Universitaires de Strasbourg.
Gavarró, Anna & Massanell, Mar. 2013. An
outline of past participle agreement in
Catalan. Paper presented at
the International Workshop ‘The syntactic
variation of Catalan and Spanish dialects’, Universitat Autònoma de
Barcelona, Bellaterra.
van Gelderen, Elly. 2004. Grammaticalization
as Economy [Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today
71]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
. 2015. Problems
of projection: The role of language change in labeling
paradoxes. Studia
Linguistica. < > (28 May 2020).
Givón, Talmy. 1971. Historical
syntax and synchronic morphology: An archaeologist’s field
trip. Papers from the Seventh Regional
Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic
Society, 394–415. Chicago IL: Chicago Linguistic Society.
. 1975. Serial
verbs and syntactic change:
Niger-Congo. In Word
Order and Word Order Change, Charles Li (ed.), 47–112. Austin TX: University of Texas Press.
. 1976. Topic,
pronoun, and grammatical
agreement. In Subject
and Topic, Charles Li (ed.), 151–188. New York NY: Academic Press.
Gonçalves, Rita, Duarte, Inês & Hagemeijer, Tjerk. 2016. Revisiting
dative constructions – A VP-shell based
approach. Paper presented at
the 26th Colloquium on Generative
Grammar, Cáceres.
Grevisse, Maurice. 1993. Le
bon usage. Grammaire française. Treizième édition
revue. Paris: Duculot.
Grohmann, Kleanthes K., Drury, John & Castillo, Juan Carlos. 2000. No
more EPP. In WCCFL
19: Proceedings of the 19th West Coast Conference on Formal
Linguistics, Roger Billerey & Brook Danielle Lillehaugen (eds), 153–166. Somerville MA: Cascadilla Press.
Guasti, Maria Teresa & Rizzi, Luigi. 2002. Agreement
and tense as distinct syntactic positions: Evidence from
acquisition. In The
Structure of DP and IP: The Cartography of Syntactic
Structures, Vol. 1, Guglielmo Cinque (ed.), 167–194. Oxford: OUP.
Harbert, Wayne & Bahloul, Maher. 2002. Postverbal
subjects in Arabic and the theory of
agreement. In Themes
in Arabic and Hebrew Syntax, Jamal Ouhalla & Ur Schlonsky (eds), 45–70. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Harbour, Daniel. 2003. The
Kiowa case for feature insertion. Natural
Language and Linguistic
Theory 21(3): 543–578.
Hawkins, John A. 1982. Cross-category
harmony, X-bar and the predictions of
markedness. Journal of
Linguistics 18: 1–35.
Heim, Irene. 1982. The
Semantics of Definite and Indefinite Noun
Phrases. PhD
dissertation, University of Massachussets.
Heine, Bernd & Kuteva, Tania. 2003. On
contact-induced grammaticalization. Studies
in
Language 27(3): 529–572.
von Heusinger, Klaus. 2011. Specificity. In Semantics:
An International Handbook of Natural Language
Meaning, Vol. 2, Claudia Maienborn, Klaus von Heusinger & Paul Portner (eds), 1024–57. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
von Heusinger, Klaus & Kaiser, Georg A. 2005. The
evolution of differential object marking in
Spanish. In Proceedings
of the Workshop “Specificity and the Evolution/Emergence of Nominal
Determination Systems in Romance” [Arbeitspapier
119], Klaus von Heusinger, Georg A. Kaiser & Elisabeth Stark (eds), 33–70. Konstanz: Fachbereich Sprachwissenschaft, Universität Konstanz.
Himmelreich, Anke. 2017. Case
Matching Effects in Free Relatives and Parasitic Gaps – A Study on the
Properties of Agree. PhD
dissertation, Universität Leipzig.
Holmberg, Anders. 2005. Is
there a little pro? Evidence from
Finnish. Linguistic
Inquiry 36(4): 533–564.
Holmberg, Anders & Roberts, Ian. 2014. Parameters
and the three factors of language
design. In Linguistic
Variation in the Minimalist Framework, M. Carme Picallo (ed.), 61–81. Oxford: OUP.
Hornstein, Norbert. 2009. A
Theory of Syntax: Basic Operations and the Minimalist
Program. Cambridge: CUP.
Hornstein, Norbert & Nunes, Jairo. 2008. Adjunction,
labeling, and bare phrase
structure. Biolinguistics 2(1): 57–86.
Huang, C.-T. James. 1994. More
on Chinese word order and parametric
theory. In Syntactic
Theory and First Language Acquisition: Cross-linguistic
Perspectives, Barbara Lust & Margarita Suñer (eds), 15–35. Hilldale NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
von Humboldt, Wilhelm. [1822]
1972. Über das Entstehen der grammatischen Formen und
ihren Einfluß auf die
Ideenentwicklung. Berlin: Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin.
Ihsane, Tabea & Puskás, Genoveva. 2001. Specific
is not definite. Generative Grammar in
Geneva 2: 39–54.
. 1986. Three
issues in the theory of clitics: Case, doubled NPs, and
extraction. In The
Syntax of Pronominal Clitics, Hagit Borer (ed.), 15–42. New York NY: Academic Press.
Janda, Richard D. & Joseph, Brian D. 2003. On
language, change, and language change – Or, of history, linguistics, and
historical
linguistics. In The
Handbook of Historical Linguistics, Joseph, Brian D. & Richard D. Janda (eds), 1–180. Oxford: Blackwell.
Karimi, Simin. 1990. Obliqueness,
specificity, and discourse functions: râ in
Persian. Linguistic
Analysis 20(3–4): 139–191.
Kayne, Richard. 1985. L’accord
du participe passé en français et en
italien. Modèles
linguistiques 7: 73–89.
. 1989a. Facets
of Romance past participle
agreement. In Dialect
Variation and the Theory of Grammar, Paola Benincà (ed.), 85–104. Dordrecht: Foris.
. 1989b. Null
subjects and clitic
climbing. In The
Null Subject Parameter, Osvaldo Jaeggli & Kenneth Safir (eds), 239–261. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Keenan, Edward L. 1976. Towards
a universal definition of
subject. In Subject
and Topic, Charles N. Li (ed.), 303–333. New York NY: Academic Press.
Keine, Stefan. 2017. Agreement
and vP
phases. In A
Schrift to Fest Kyle Johnson, Nicholas LaCara, Keir Moulton & Anne-Michelle Tessier (eds), 177–185. Amherst MA: Linguistics Open Access Publications.
Kempchinsky, Paula. 2000. Aspect
projections and predicate
type. In Hispanic
Linguistics at the Turn of the Millennium, Héctor Campos, Elena Herburger, Alfonso Morales-Front & Thomas J. Walsh (eds), 171–187. Somerville MA: Cascadilla Press.
Kiparsky, Paul. 1998. Partitive
case and
aspect. In The
Projection of Arguments: Lexical and Compositional
Factors, Miriam Butt & Wilhelm Geuder (eds), 265–307. Stanford CA: CSLI.
Klein, Wolf Peter. 2003. Sprachliche
Zweifelsfälle als linguistischer Gegenstand. Zur Einführung in ein
vergessenes Thema der
Sprachwissenschaft. Linguistik
Online 16(4): 5–33.
Koch, Harold. 1995. The
creation of morphological
zeroes. In Yearbook
of Morphology, Geert Booij & Jaap van Marle (eds), 31–71. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Koeneman, Olaf & Zeijlstra, Hedde. 2014. The
rich agreement hypothesis
rehabilited. Linguistic
Inquiry 45: 571–615.
Koopman, Hilda. 2006. Agreement
configurations. In Agreement
Systems [Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today
92], Cedric Boeckx (ed.), 159–199. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Kratzer, Angelika. 1995. Stage-level
and individual-level
predicates. In The
Generic Book, Gregory N. Carlson & Francis J. Pelletier (eds), 125–175. Chicago IL: Chicago University Press.
Krifka, Manfred. 1989. Nominal
reference, temporal constitution and quantification in event
semantics. In Semantics
and Contextual Expressions, Renate Bartsch, Johan van Benthem & Peter van Emde Boas (eds), 75–115. Dordrecht: Foris.
Kroch, Anthony. 2000. Syntactic
change. In Handbook
of Contemporary Syntactic Theory, Mark Baltin & Chris Collins (eds), 699–729. Oxford: Blackwell.
Kupisch, Tanja & Müller, Natascha. 2009. Relating
Italian articles and clitic object pronouns in bilingual children acquiring
German and
Italian. In Functional
Categories in Learner Language, Christine von Dimroth & Peter Jordens (eds), 307–342. Berlin: De Gruyter.
Kupisch, Tanja & Rothman, Jason. 2016. Interfaces
in the acquisition of
syntax. In Manual
of Grammatical Interfaces in Romance, Susann Fischer & Christoph Gabriel (eds), 551–586. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Langacker, Ronald. 1977. Syntactic
reanalysis. In Mechanisms
of Syntactic Change, Charles Li (ed.), 57–193. Austin TX: University of Texas Press.
Lasnik, Howard. 1999. On
feature strength: Three minimalist approaches to overt
movement. Linguistic
Inquiry 30: 197–217.
Le Bellec, Christel. 2009. L’accord
du participe passé dans les langues romanes: Entre pragmatique et
syntaxe. Revue
Romane 44(1): 1–24.
Lefebvre, Claire. 1988. Past
participle agreement in French: Agreement =
case. In Advances
in Romance Linguistics, David Birdsong & Jean-Pierre Montreuil (eds), 233–253. Dordrecht: Foris.
Leiss, Elisabeth. 2000. Artikel
und Aspekt. Die grammatischen Muster von
Definitheit. Berlin: De Gruyter.
Leonetti, Manuel. 2004. Specificity
and differential object marking in
Spanish. Catalan Journal of
Linguistics 3: 75–114.
. 2007. Clitics
do not encode
specificity. In Proceedings
of the Workshop “Definiteness, Specificity and Animacy in Ibero-Romance
Languages [Arbeitspapier
122], Georg A. Kaiser & Manuel Leonetti (eds), 111–139. Konstanz: Fachbereich Sprachwissenschaft, Universität Konstanz.
Levin, Beth & Rappaport-Hovav, Malka. 1995. Unaccusativity:
At the Syntax-Lexical Semantics
Interface [Linguistic Inquiry Monograph
26]. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.
Li, Charles N. & Thompson, Sandra A. 1976. Subject
and topic: A new typology of
language. In Subject
and Topic, Charles N. Li (ed.), 459–89. New York NY: Academic Press.
Lois, Ximena. 1990. Auxiliary
selection and past participle agreement in
Romance. Probus 2(2): 233–255.
López, Luis. 1994. The
internal structure of absolute small
clauses. Catalan Working Papers in
Linguistics 4(1): 45–92.
. 2012. Indefinite
Objects: Scrambling, Choice Functions, and Differential
Marking. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.
Loporcaro, Michele. 2010. The
logic of Romance past participle
agreement. In Syntactic
Variation. The Dialects of Italy, Roberta D’Alessandro, Adam Ledgeway & Ian Roberts (eds), 225–243. Cambridge: CUP.
MacDonald, Jonathan E. 2008. The
Syntactic Nature of Inner Aspect. A Minimalist
Perspective [Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today
133]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
MacKenzie, Ian. 2013. Participle-object
agreement in French and the theory of grammatical
viruses. Journal of Romance
Studies 13(1): 19–33.
Macpherson, Ian. 1967. Past
participle agreement in Old Spanish: Transitive
verbs. Bulletin of Hispanic
Studies 44(4): 241–254.
Maddox, Matthew Leroy. 2019. Cycles
of Agreement: Romance Clitics in
Diachrony. PhD
dissertation, University of Illinois.
Manzini, Rita & Savoia, Leonardo. 2005. I
dialetti italiani e romanci: Morfosintassi
generativa. Alexandria: Edizioni dell’Orso.
Marchis, Mihaela & Alexiadou, Artemis. 2013. The
syntax of clitics revisited: Two types of
clitics. Lingua 127: 1–13.
Massanell, Mar & Mateu, Jaume. 2006. Sintaxi
i semàntica en la selecció dels auxiliars de perfet ésser i
haver
. Paper presented at
the IV Simposi Vers una sintaxi històrica del
català: Metodologia i objectius, La
Nucia.
McGregor, William B. 2017. Grammaticalization
of ergative case
marking. In The
Oxford Handbook of Ergativity, Jessica Coon, Diane Massam & Lisa Travis (eds), 447–464. Oxford: OUP.
Meillet, Antoine. [1912]
1965. L’évolution des formes
grammaticales. In Linguistique
historique et linguistique générale, Antoine Meillet (ed.), 130–148. Paris: Champion.
Meisel, Jürgen M. 2007. Mehrsprachigkeit
in der frühen Kindheit. Zur Rolle des Alters bei
Erwerbsbeginn. In Mehrsprachigkeit
bei Kindern und Erwachsenen. Erwerb, Formen,
Förderung, Tanja Anstatt (ed.), 93–113. Tübingen: Attempto.
Melis, Chantal & Flores, Marcela. 2009. On
the interplay between forces of erosion and forces of repair in language
change. A case study. Folia Linguistica
Historica 43 (Issue
Historica
Vol. 30): 271–310.
Merchant, Jason. 2001. The
Syntax of Silence: Sluicing, Islands and the Theory of
Ellipsis. Oxford: OUP.
Miyagawa, Shigeru. 2011. Optionality. In The
Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Minimalism, Cedric Boeckx (ed.), 354–376. Oxford: OUP.
Müller, Gereon. 2017. Structure
removal: An argument for feature-driven
Merge. Glossa: A Journal of General
Linguistics 2(1), 28.
Müller, Natascha. 1999. Past
Participle Agreement in
Romance. Habilitation
dissertation, Universität Hamburg.
Muxí, Isabel. 1996. Object
participle agreement with direct object clitics in
Catalan. Catalan Working Papers in
Linguistics 5(1): 127–145.
Navarro, Mario, Fischer, Susann & Vega Vilanova, Jorge. 2017. Reconstruyendo
un ciclo: Doblado de clíticos y gramaticalización en las lenguas
romances. In Investigaciones
actuales en Lingüística, Vol. III: Sintaxis, Silvia Gumiel-Molina, Manuel Leonetti & Isabel Pérez-Jiménez (eds), 111–126. Alcalá de Henares: Servicio de Publicaciones Universidad de Alcalá.
Nevins, Andrew. 2005. Derivations
without the activity condition. MIT Working
Papers in
Linguistics 49: 283–306.
Newmeyer, Frederick. 2004. Against
a parametric setting approach to language
typology. Linguistic Variation
Yearbook: 181–232.
Nishida, Chiyo. 2012. A
corpus study of Mexican Spanish three-participant constructions with and
without clitic doubling. Linguistic
Discovery 10(3): 208–240.
Obenauer, Hans-Georg. 1992. L’interprétation
des structures wh et l’accord du participe
passé. In Structure
de la phrase et théorie du liage, Hans-Georg Obenauer & Anne Zribi-Hertz (eds), 169–193. Paris: Presses Universitaires de Vincennes.
Paoli, Sandra. 2006. On
the relation of [gender] agreement. Evidence from
Friulian. In Studies
on Agreement [Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today
86], João Costa & Maria Cristina Figueiredo Silva (eds), 223–242. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Parodi, Claudia. 1995. Participle
agreement and object shift in Old Spanish: A minimalist theory
approach. In Evolution
and Revolution in Linguistic Theory, Héctor Campos & Paula Kempchinsky (eds), 276–301. Washington DC: Georgetown University Press.
Pérez Saldanya, Manuel. 1998. Del
llatí al català. Morfosintaxi verbal
històrica. València: Universitat de València.
Perlmutter, David. 1978. Impersonal
passives and the unaccusative
hypothesis. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting
of the Berkeley Linguistics
Society 38: 157–190.
Pesetky, David & Torrego, Ester. 2004. Tense,
case and the nature of syntactic
categories. In The
Syntax of Time, Jaqueline Guéron & Jaqueline Lecarme (eds), 495–538. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.
Pesetsky, David & Torrego, Ester. 2007. The
syntax of valuation and the interpretability of
features. In Phrasal
and Clausal Architecture: Syntactic Derivation and
Interpretation, Simin Karimi, Vida Samiian & Wendy K. Wilkins (eds), 262–294. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Pineda, Anna. 2016. Les
fronteres de la (in)transitivitat. Estudi dels aplicatius en llengües
romàniques i
basc. Barcelona: Institut d’Estudis Món Juïc.
Pollock, Jean-Yves. 1989. Verb
movement, universal grammar, and the structure of
IP. Linguistic
Inquiry 20(3): 365–424.
Preminger, Omer. 2013. That’s
not how you agree: A reply to Zeijlstra. The
Linguistic
Review 30: 491–500.
Preminger, Omer & Polinsky, Maria. 2015. Agreement
and semantic concord: A spurious
unification. Ms, University of Maryland and Harvard University. <[URL]> (21 February 2018).
Rebotier, Aude. 2014. French
participle agreement with avoir: Current trends as an
indication of
grammaticalization. In The
Evolution of Verbal Systems, Jacques Bres & Emmanuelle Labeau (eds), 115–144. Bern: Peter Lang.
Ritter, Elizabeth & Rosen, Sara Thomas. 2001. The
interpretive value of object splits. Language
Sciencies 23: 425–451.
. 1997. The
fine structure of the left
periphery. In Elements
of Grammar: A Handbook of Generative Syntax, Liliane Haegeman (ed.), 281–337. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Roberge, Yves. 1990. The
Syntactic Recoverability of Null
Arguments. Montréal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
Roberts, Ian. 1993. Verbs
and Diachronic Syntax: A Comparative History of English and
French. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
. 1997. Directionality
and word order change in the history of
English. In Parameters
of Morphosyntactic Change, Ans van Kemenade & Nigel Vincent (eds), 397–426. Cambridge: CUP.
. 2010. A
deletion analysis of null
subjects. In Parametric
Variation: Null Subjects in Minimalist Theory, Theresa Biberauer, Anders Holmberg, Ian Roberts & Michelle Sheehan (eds), 58–87. Cambridge: CUP.
. 2012. Macroparameters
and minimalism. A program of comparative
research. In Parameter
Theory and Linguistic Change, Charlotte Galves, Sonia Cyrino, Ruth Lopes, Filomena Sandalo & Juanito Avelar (eds), 320–35. Oxford: OUP.
Roberts, Ian & Roussou, Anna. 2003. Syntax
Change. A Minimalist Approach to
Grammaticalization. Cambridge: CUP.
Rocquet, Amélie. 2010. Past
participle agreement in French: A matter of phases and
case-accessibility. In Movement
in Minimalism: Proceedings of the 12th Seoul International Conference in
Generative Grammar, Duk-Ho An & Soo-Yeon Kim (eds), 405–426. Seoul: Hankuk.
. 2013. Splitting
Objects: A Nanosyntactic Account of Direct
Object Marking. PhD
dissertation, Ghent University.
Rosselló, Joana. 2002. El
SV, I: El verb i els arguments
verbals. In Gramàtica
del català contemporani, Joan Solà, Maria-Rosa Lloret, Joan Mascaró & Manuel Pérez Saldanya (eds), 1853–1949. Barcelona: Empúries.
Rothman, Jason & Slabakova, Roumyana. 2011. The
mind-context divide: On acquisition at the linguistic
interfaces. Lingua 121(4): 568–576.
Salvà i Puig, Sebastià. 2017. Past
participle agreement in Majorcan Catalan: The relevance of inner
aspect. Borealis 6(1): 53–75.
Salvesen, Christine Meklenborg & Bech, Kristin. 2014. Postverbal
subjects in Old English and Old French. Oslo
Studies in
Language 6: 201–228.
Sánchez, Liliana. 2010. La
aparente opcionalidad del doblado de clíticos en el español
limeño. Cuadernos de la
ALFAL 1: 94–105.
Sánchez, Liliana & Zdrojewski, Pablo. 2013. Restricciones
semánticas y pragmáticas al doblado de clíticos en el español
actual. Lingüística 29(2): 271–320.
Schütze, Carson. 2016. AGREE
and Spec-Head: Each inadequate, both
necessary? Ms., University of California, Los Angeles. <[URL]> (21 February 2018).
Schwartz, Bonnie D. & Sprouse, Rex A. 1996. L2
cognitive states and the full transfer/full access
model. Second Language
Research 12: 40–72.
Schwenter, Scott A. 2014. Two
kinds of differential object marking in Portuguese and
Spanish. In Portuguese-Spanish
Interfaces: Diachrony, Synchrony, and Contact, Patrícia Amaral & Ana Maria Carvalho (eds), 237–260. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Sheehan, Michelle. 2006. The
EPP and Null Subjects in Romance. PhD
dissertation, Newcastle University.
Sheehan, Michelle & van der Wal, Jenneke. 2016. Do
we need abstract
Case? In Proceedings
of the 33rd West Coast Conference on Formal
Linguistics, Kyeong-min Kim, Pocholo Umbal, Trevor Block, Queenie Chan, Tanie Cheng, Kelli Finney, Mara Katz, Sophie Nickel-Thompson & Lisa Shorten (eds), 351–360. Somerville MA: Cascadilla Press.
Smith, John Charles. 1995. Agreement
between past participle and direct object in Catalan: The hypothesis of
Castilian influence
revisited. In Linguistic
Change under Contact Conditions, Jacek Fisiak (ed.), 271–289. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
. 1996. Surfonctionnalité
et hyperanalyse: L’accord du participe passé dans les langues romanes à la
lumière de deux théories récentes. Faits de
Langue 8: 113–120.
Sobin, Nicholas. 1997. Agreement,
default rules, and grammatical
viruses. Linguistic
Inquiry 28: 318–43.
Solà, Joan, Lloret, Maria-Rosa, Mascaró, Joan & Pérez Saldanya, Manuel (eds). 2002. Gramàtica
del català
contemporani. Barcelona: Empúries.
Sorace, Antonella. 2000. Gradients
in auxiliary selection with intransitive
verbs. Language 76: 859–890.
. 2006. Gradedness
and optionality in mature and developing
grammars. In Gradience
in Grammar, Gisbert Fanselow, Caroline Féry, Matthias Schlesewsky & Ralf Vogel (eds), 106–123. Oxford: OUP.
Sorrenti, Elisa. 2015. Opacity
and the Definiteness Effect: A Contrastive Analysis in Language With and
Without Articles. PhD
dissertation, Hamburg University.
Sportiche, Dominique. 1990. Movement,
agreement, and case. Ms, University of California, Los Angeles. <[URL]> (21 February 2018).
. 1996. Clitic
constructions. In Phrase
Structure and the Lexicon, Johan Rooryck & Laurie Zaring (eds), 213–276. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Stark, Elisabeth. 2002. Indefiniteness
and specificity in Old Italian texts. Journal
of
Semantics 19(3): 315–332.
. 2008. Typological correlations in nominal determination in Romance. In Essays on Nominal Determination: from Morphology to Discourse Management [Studies in Language Companion Series 99], Henrik Høeg Müller, Alex Klinge (eds), 45–61. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
. 2017. L’accord
du participe passé dans la langue standard et en français
vernaculaire. Ms. < > (7 February 2018).
Steinkrüger, Patrick. 2004. Das
Katalanische in der Frühen Neuzeit. Untersuchungen zur Grammatikalisierung
von Auxiliaren und Kopulae in Selbstzeugnissen der
Epoche. München: Lincom.
Strozer, Judith R. 1976. Clitics
in Spanish. PhD
dissertation. University of California, Los Angeles.
Suñer, Margarita. 1988. The
role of agreement in clitic-doubled
constructions. Natural Language and
Linguistic
Theory 6: 391–434.
Thomason, Sarah & Kaufman, Terrence. 1988. Language
Contact, Creolization, and Genetic
Linguistics. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.
Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 2001. Object
shift and
scrambling. In The
Handbook of Syntactic Theory, Mark Baltin & Chris Collins (eds), 148–202. Oxford: Blackwell.
Torrego, Ester. 1999. El
complemento directo
preposicional. In Gramática
descriptiva de la lengua
española, Vol. 2, Ignacio Bosque & Violeta Demonte (eds), 1779–1806. Madrid: Espasa Calpe/Real Academia Española de la Lengua.
Traugott, Elizabeth. 2010. Grammaticalization. In Continuum
Companion to Historical Linguistics, Silvia Luraghi & Vit Bubenik (eds), 269–283. London: Continuum.
Traugott, Elizabeth & Heine, Bernd (eds). 1991. Approaches
to Grammaticalization [Typological Studies in
Language
19]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Travis, Lisa de Mena. 1991. Derived
objects, inner aspect, and the structure of
VP. Paper presented at
the 22nd Annual Meeting of the North East
Linguistics Society (NELS 22), University of
Delaware.
. 2000. Event
structure in
syntax. In Events
as Grammatical Objects, Carol L. Tenny & James Pustejovsky (eds), 145–185. Stanford CA: CSLI.
Tsakali, Vina. 2006. The
Syntax and Acquisition of Pronominal Clitics: A Crosslinguistic Study with
Special Reference to Modern Greek. PhD
dissertation, University College London.
. 2014. Acquisition
of clitics: The state of the
art. In Developments
in the Acquisition of Clitics, Kleanthes K. Grohmann & Theoni Neokleous (eds), 161–187. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars.
Tsakali, Vina & Anagnostopoulou, Elena. 2008. Rethinking
the clitic doubling parameter: The inverse correlation between clitic
doubling and participle
agreement. In Clitic
Doubling in the Balkan Languages [Linguistik
Aktuell/Linguistics Today 130], Dalina Kallulli & Liliane Tasmowski (eds), 321–357. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Tsakali, Vina & Wexler, Kenneth. 2004. Why
children omit clitics in some languages but not in others: New evidence from
Greek. In Proceedings
of Generative Approaches to Language Acquisition
2003, Vol. II, Jacqueline van Kampen & Sergio Baauw (eds), 493–504. Utrecht: LOT.
Uriagereka, Juan. 1995. Aspects
of the Syntax of Clitic Placement in Western
Romance. Linguistic
Inquiry 26: 79–124.
Vallduví, Enric. 1994. Catalan
detachment and information packaging. Journal
of
Pragmatics 22: 573–601.
Vázquez Rozas, Marcos & García Salido, Victoria. 2012. A
discourse-based analysis of object clitic doubling in
Spanish. In Grammaticalization
and Language Change. New Reflections [Studies in
Language Companion Series 130], Kristin Davidse, Tine Breban, Lieselotte Brems & Tanja Mortelmans (eds), 271–297. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Vega Vilanova, Jorge. 2016. Verbal
aspect and definiteness effects in Catalan absolute small
clauses. In Definiteness
Effects: Bilingual, Typological and Diachronic
Variation, Susann Fischer, Tanja Kupisch & Esther Rinke (eds), 333–373. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars.
. 2019. Language
policies and language change: On the optionality and loss of the past
participle agreement in
Catalan. In Zweifelsfälle:
Definition, Erforschung, Implementierung, Eleonore Schmitt, Renata Szczepaniak & Annika Vieregge (eds), 273–295. Hildesheim: Olms.
Vega Vilanova, Jorge, Navarro, Mario & Fischer, Susann. 2018. The
clitic doubling cycle. A diachronic
reconstruction. In Romance
Syntax. Comparative and Diachronic
Perspectives, Gabriela Pană Dindelegan & Irina Nicula (eds), 117–134. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars.
Veny, Joan & Pons i Griera, Lídia. 2006. Atles
lingüístic del domini
català. Barcelona: Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Vikner, Sten. 2005. Object
shift. In The
Blackwell Companion to Syntax, Henk van Riemsdijk & Martin Everaert (eds), 392–436. Oxford: Blackwell.
Vincent, Nigel. 1980. Iconic
and symbolic aspects of syntax: Prospects for
reconstruction. In Linguistic
Reconstruction and Indo-European Syntax [Current
Issues in Linguistic Theory 19], Paolo Ramat (ed.), 47–68. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Ward, Gregory & Birner, Betty. 1995. Definiteness
and the English
existential. Language 71(4): 722–742.
Wurmbrand, Susi. 2017. Formal
and semantic agreement in syntax: A dual feature
approach. In Language
Use and Linguistic Structure. Proceedings of Olomouc Linguistic Colloquium
2016, Joseph Emonds & Markéta Janebová (eds), 19–36. Olomouc: Palacký University.
Zdrojewski, Pablo. 2013. Spanish
DOM: A case of lacking case. Paper presented
at the Tromsø Workshop on Differential object
marking, University of Tromsø.
Zdrojewski, Pablo & Sánchez, Liliana. 2014. Variation
in accusative clitic doubling across three Spanish
dialects. Lingua 151(B): 162–176.
. 2014. On
the uninterpretability of interpretable
features. In Minimalism
and Beyond. Radicalizing the Interfaces [Language
Faculty and Beyond 11], Peter Kosta, Steven L. Franks, Teodora Radeva-Bork & Lilia Schürcks (eds), 109–129. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
. 2016. (Preliminary)
principles of projection. Paper presented
at Hamburg
University.
Zwart, Jan-Wouter. 2017. An
argument against the syntactic nature of verb
movement. In Order
and Structure in Syntax, I: Word Order and Syntactic
Structure, Laura R. Bailey & Michelle Sheehan (eds), 29–47. Berlin: Language Science Press.
Online resources
Corpus de Català
Contemporani de la Universitat de Barcelona
CCCUB. <[URL]> (1 October 2019).
Corpus Informatitzat del Català
Antic, CICA. <[URL]> (1 October 2019).
Corpus Textual
Informatitzat de la Llengua Catalana
CTILC. <[URL]> (1 October 2019).
El Punt
Avui. <[URL]> (1 October 2019).
El Racó
Català. <[URL]> (1 October 2019).
