In:Past Participle Agreement: A study on the grammaticalization of formal features
Jorge Vega Vilanova
[Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today 265] 2020
► pp. 233–236
Index
Published online: 10 December 2020
https://doi.org/10.1075/la.265.index
https://doi.org/10.1075/la.265.index
A
- absolute small clause 81–84, 136–137, 150–151
- accessibility176
- acquisition 3, 41–43, 64, 91–92, 92n1, 101, 112, 186
- adjacency 9, 142–143, 169–170
- Agree 35–36, 78, 96, 97–102, 114, 123–125, 187
- Agr-projections 34–35, 117
- AgrO 30–33, 61–64, 181, 184–187, 189 ; see also object agreement
- Alcover, Antoni Maria72
- ambiguity 25–26, 40–41, 44, 50, 110
- animacy 39, 55, 58, 127, 142, 165, 176
- anticausativity 17, 28n7
- aspect 18, 48–49, 77–79, 82–83, 110, 130, 180–188, 191, 194
- auxiliary alternation 19, 27–29, 68–69, 137, 150–151, 156–157, 197
- auxiliary selection see auxiliary alternation
- Avoid Pragmatic Overload 108–109
B
- Balearic Catalan 68–69, 74, 134
- bare noun 48, 78, 82, 141–142
- bilingualism 41–43 ; see also acquisition
C
- case
9–11, 14n2, 17, 28–29, 30, 32, 48–49, 51, 57, 59–60, 87, 98–102, 117, 121–124, 126–128, 130, 139–140, 160, 176, 180–181, 182–184, 186, 191, 192, 195–197
- case absorption 28, 57, 119n2, 182
- case assignment 28–30, 32, 54, 57, 59–60, 100, 117, 121–124, 180–184
- case filter 28, 57, 126, 195
- case of doubt 25, 70–75
- causativity 14, 17, 19–20, 69, 73–74, 145, 165–167, 171, 173–174
- chain 13, 14n2, 17–18, 59, 62–65, 78, 100–101, 109, 123–125, 180, 181, 182–184, 186–187
- checking
63–64, 98–101, 102, 111, 118–119, 120, 126–127, 130
- bundle-checking 63–64, 111, 130, 185, 192, 204
- split-checking 63–64, 111, 130, 183, 186, 192, 204
- Chomsky-Borer Conjecture 2, 95
- CLD see clitic doubling
- clitic
3, 10, 14n2, 17–19, 22, 23n6, 25–26, 27, 33, 52, 55–58, 61–63, 69, 106, 110, 119, 126, 163, 166–168, 176–177, 189–190, 195
- clitic doubling 3, 10, 23n6, 33n11, 39, 55–58, 61–65, 76, 79–81, 110–111, 140, 142, 163, 176–177, 179, 185, 189–190, 191–192, 194–195, 200, 204
- clitic doubling parameter 62–63, 111, 192
- cliticization 26, 59, 104–105, 145, 187–188
- CLLD see clitic left dislocation
- CLRD see clitic right dislocation
- competing grammars 40–41, 86, 189–190
- contact
- contact-induced language change 41, 44, 45n4
- control verbs 20, 69–70, 73, 145, 152–153, 155, 165
- cross-category harmony 78, 196
- cyclic change 6, 88, 105, 109, 114–116, 126, 130, 174–176, 179, 199–200, 203, 204
- cyclicity see cyclic change
D
- D-linking see discourse-linking
- dative
17, 29n8, 60, 80, 106, 139–140, 160, 189–190, 195
- dative alternation 29n8, 189–190, 195
- dative clitic doubling 56, 79–80, 189–190, 195 ; see also clitic doubling
- Decadença 132, 144, 151, 155, 174, 185, 186, 188, 199
- default 1, 44n3, 71, 75, 81, 87, 91, 102, 123n5, 138, 186–187
- definiteness
39, 48–51, 53–54, 55, 83, 88, 107, 110, 140–141, 142, 160–162, 164, 168, 175–176, 180, 187, 193–194, 204–205
- definiteness effects 51, 79, 81–83, 85, 118, 136
- definiteness restriction see definiteness effects
- degrammaticalization 71, 105
- differential object marking see DOM
- discourse-linking 1, 39, 50–52, 76
- dislocation
22, 26, 74, 107, 109, 119, 143
- clitic left dislocation 22, 110, 143
- clitic right dislocation 78, 81, 177
- DOM 27, 39, 57–58, 59, 60–61, 80–81, 107, 127, 136, 140, 142, 163, 171n4, 177, 188, 191
- doubling 3, 5, 7, 10, 23n6, 62–63, 80–81, 90, 108–110, 114, 115, 121–122, 124–126, 128, 176–177, 179, 182, 185, 189–192, 195, 197, 199–200 ; see also clitic doubling
E
- ec see empty category
- economy 2, 6, 10, 32, 35, 40, 88, 96, 103, 108–109, 111, 114–115, 128, 184–186, 192, 197, 200, 203–205
- empty category 28n7, 30, 52–53, 62–63, 92, 118, 125, 188
- EPP 34, 35, 92, 93n2, 100, 102, 118–123
- event participant see participant
- existential
50, 51
- existential clause51
- existential closure54
- existential verb79
- expletive 23, 44n3, 59, 62, 69, 92, 118, 120
F
- Fabra, Pompeu 72–73
- feature economy 92, 96, 109, 114
- feature harmony 187, 196
- feature strength 35, 98, 103, 123
- formal feature 2–3, 5–7, 35, 63–64, 78, 83, 88, 90, 93–97, 98–102, 103, 104, 106–111, 112–114, 115–116, 118–120, 123–128, 130, 181, 182–191, 192–193, 194, 195–197, 200, 202–205
- interpretable formal features
- uninterpretable formal feature see interpretability
- unvalued formal feature see valuation
- valued formal feature see valuation
G
- genericity 142, 164
- GerSC 83, 137, 149, 151
- gerund 83, 137
- gerundival small clause see GerSC
- givenness 39, 51, 78
- grammatical relation 1–2, 9–10, 46–47, 48n5, 69, 73, 127, 145–146, 165, 172
- grammaticalization
3, 5–6, 23–24, 28, 56, 88, 90, 103–111, 114–116, 119, 125–128, 129–130, 137, 145, 170, 177, 182, 186, 189–193, 195–196, 202–205
- grammaticalization cline 104–109, 112, 114–116, 126, 130, 144, 189, 194, 197
H
- habeo 24, 28, 40, 104
I
- inner aspect 77, 79
- Input Generalization 92, 96, 196
- interface
2, 34, 42–44, 89–90, 97, 101–102, 109, 112, 122, 187, 193–194, 201–202
- interface effects 3–6, 40, 42–44, 45n4, 46–51, 65, 85–86, 89, 129, 194, 201–203
- Interface Hypothesis 3–4, 40, 42–44, 85–86, 89, 115, 187, 189, 194, 201–202, 203
- interface phenomena 3–6, 44–45, 53, 65, 76, 85–86, 88, 89, 115, 129, 141, 175, 194, 203–204
- interpolation 33n11, 145, 154, 170–171, 173–174
- interpretability 97–98, 100–101, 106–109, 118–120, 122, 123, 126–127, 128, 177, 182–184, 186–187
J
- Judeo-Spanish119
L
- labeling 93n2, 200
- language contact 41–45, 65, 135
- Latin 23–24, 40, 104, 154, 184
- lexical item 2–3, 5–6, 88, 93–97, 103–104, 106–108, 110–111, 128, 203–205
- lexicon 2–3, 5–7, 93, 95–96, 103, 108, 110, 186, 193
M
- Majorcan Catalan 73n3, 77–78, 129 ; see also Balearic Catalan
- markedness 5, 82, 91, 95, 112n1, 114, 127–128, 196, 199–200, 202
- Merge 2–3, 92–95, 97, 103, 108, 112, 115, 201
- Minimalist Program 2, 34, 86–87, 91, 192
- modularity see interface
- morphological change 6, 10–11, 86–88, 112–113, 136, 194, 203, 205
- Move 2, 93, 99, 103, 118–119, 192, 200, 201
- movement
2, 9–10, 13, 21, 23n6, 31–33, 35–36, 54–58, 59–60, 61–62, 79, 85, 87, 89, 95, 98–99, 103, 115–116, 118–121, 123, 124n6, 154, 162–163, 183, 186–190, 193–194
see also Move
- cyclic movement 34, 47, 63, 100
- verb movement parameter 3, 10, 56, 111, 119, 163–164, 169, 177, 183, 188, 200
- wh-movement 31–32, 47, 59, 65, 89, 167, 188
N
- normative Italian 13–15, 35, 39, 60, 71, 85, 176, 188
- null subject
92, 94n3, 118–119, 126, 202
see also pro, pro-drop
- null-subject language 92, 118–120, 124, 128, 182
- null-subject parameter 28, 92, 111, 119, 128, 177, 192, 203
O
- object agreement
1, 10–11, 30, 44, 69, 74, 83, 110, 130, 176, 181–182, 192
- object agreement cycle 176, 179
- object shift 54–56, 65, 187 ; see also scrambling
- object-drop182
- Old Romance 56, 61, 104, 124
- optionality 1–6, 10, 13–16, 21, 25–27, 29, 32–33, 36, 39–42, 44, 52n7, 53, 61–63, 65, 68–70, 71, 74–75, 76–78, 79–80, 86, 87–88, 89–90, 113, 131, 137, 144, 146, 163, 168–169, 171–176, 179, 189–190, 194, 201–205
P
- parameter
3, 28, 57, 61, 91–92, 95–96, 103, 118–119, 128, 192–193, 196
see also clitic doubling parameter, null-subject parameter, principles, verb movement parameter
- parameter hierarchy 56, 96, 111, 199
- parametric change 2–3, 6, 88, 103, 110–111, 128, 192–193, 203, 205
- parametrization 3, 34n12, 35, 91–92, 95–96, 101, 103, 111, 118–119, 196
- participant 9, 27, 46, 127, 181, 183, 189, 196
- partitive case 48, 77, 139–140, 160, 184, 186
- partitive clitic 18, 27, 60–61, 69, 79n8, 139–140, 145, 150n1, 160, 173–174
- partitivity 50–51, 60–61, 140, 160, 172–174
- passive 13–17, 21–22, 28, 48n5, 59, 68, 74, 82, 119n2, 136–137, 139–140, 149–150, 156–157, 182, 197–199
- Phase Impenetrability Condition 34–35
- phasehood 34–36, 94, 97, 99, 123, 184, 187n2, 198
- Portuguese 1, 13, 17, 24–27, 29, 36, 60–61, 67, 119–120, 137, 175–176, 190
- post-syntactic agreement 97n4, 130, 136, 169
- post-syntactic insertion 107, 169, 190, 193
- post-syntactic operation 97n4, 102, 123, 130, 194
- present participle 83, 136–137, 138–139 ; see also gerund
- prestige 25, 42, 134–135
- principles 41n1, 91–92 ; see also parameter
- pro 78, 92, 107, 118–120
- pro-drop see null-subject language
- psych verb 75, 79, 112
R
- re-parametrization see parametric change
- reanalysis 20, 23–24, 40, 43, 104, 125
- recoverability 9, 11, 21–22, 25–26, 163
- reflexive
14, 16–18, 19–22, 74, 139–140, 166n3, 197–198
- reflexive clitic si 14, 19
- relative pronoun 17, 69, 73–74, 107, 152, 166
- relative clause 58, 172
- Renaixença 71–72, 132, 199
- resumption 30, 52–53, 78, 105, 107, 109
- resumptive clitic 22, 26, 52, 109
- Romanian 1, 13, 24–27, 36, 45n4, 57, 60–62, 67, 137, 176, 190
S
- scrambling 54–56, 57–59, 65, 163, 187, 194
- selectional feature 93, 95–96, 97, 112
- si-constructions see reflexive clitic si
- small clause 30, 40, 76, 154, 182–184, 198 ; see also absolute small clause
- Spanish
1, 13, 17, 22, 24–27, 29, 36, 48, 55–56, 59, 60–62, 64, 67, 71, 79, 92, 106–107, 113, 119–120, 127, 132, 137, 175–176, 189–191, 195
- Castilian Spanish see Peninsular Spanish
- Old Spanish 35, 56 ; see also Old Romance
- Peninsular Spanish 56, 64, 71–72, 75, 80, 119, 135
- spec-head relation 10, 29–31, 33, 35, 57, 61, 117, 200
- specificity
5–6, 39–40, 45, 48–54, 55, 57–58, 65, 76, 77–79, 81–83, 88, 89–90, 107, 140–142, 145, 150n1, 160–164, 168–169, 172–174, 175–176, 179–181, 184, 187, 193–194, 202, 204–205
- specificity effect 77–79, 107, 130, 144, 173, 187, 194 ; see also definiteness effect
- spell-out 34–36, 94, 97–100, 102, 118, 123n5, 187 ; see also post-syntactic agreement, post-syntactic insertion
- spoken French 15n4, 16n5, 29, 69, 70, 126, 176, 190
- spoken language 25, 134
- Standard Catalan 69–69, 71–75, 76
- Standard French 1, 13, 15–16, 35, 39, 60, 85, 188
- strength 35, 98, 103, 123, 127
- strong feature see strength
- Strong Minimalist Thesis 34, 40
- subcategorization 13, 28, 29n8, 93, 182
- subject agreement 1, 10, 14n2, 16–19, 30–31, 44, 44n3, 73–74, 85, 98–102, 107, 111–112, 117, 119–126, 139–140, 145, 157, 175n5, 180–181, 189, 198, 200–202
- syntactic change 3, 5–6, 10–11, 87–88, 96, 111–113, 115–116, 130, 184–186, 193, 194, 203–205
T
- telicity 18, 48, 58, 77–79, 83, 155
- topic 22, 27, 46–47, 78, 105–106, 126, 171n4
- topicality 21–22, 26–27, 39, 46–47, 50, 55, 65, 78, 125
- topicalization 3, 17, 26, 125, 164, 175
U
- UG see universal grammar
- unaccusative verb 14–16, 19, 26, 44n3, 68, 74–75, 81, 137, 139, 149–150, 157, 172, 180
- unaccusativity 26, 28, 29, 35–36, 59, 81, 94n3, 137, 139–140, 150, 172, 180, 195, 197–198
- universal grammar 3, 50, 91–96, 112, 115, 201
V
- Valencian 74–75, 134
- valuation
78, 97–102, 123, 126–127, 181n1, 182–184, 186–187
- downward valuation 99, 101–102, 124, 127, 182–184
- upward valuation 97–99, 101–102, 126–127
- variability 1, 3–4, 25, 39, 44, 55, 65, 70–71, 76, 85–86, 144, 175, 189–190, 194
- verbal aspect 18, 24, 48–49, 58, 78–79, 82–83, 104, 110, 129–130, 180–181, 182–188, 191, 195, 198 ; see also inner aspect
W
- weak features see strength
- wh-element 16, 19, 26, 30–31, 62, 69, 76, 161n2, 164, 166, 168 ; see also wh-movement, relative pronoun
- word order 9–11, 24, 33n11, 42, 44, 47, 54, 55–56, 82–83, 87, 94–95, 115, 118, 119, 122–123, 143, 167, 187–188, 200
