In:Topics in Theoretical Asian Linguistics: Studies in honor of John B. Whitman
Edited by Kunio Nishiyama, Hideki Kishimoto and Edith Aldridge
[Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today 250] 2018
► pp. 139–153
Chapter 7
Wh-indefinites in East Asian languages
Published online: 12 December 2018
https://doi.org/10.1075/la.250.08yun
https://doi.org/10.1075/la.250.08yun
This paper investigates the syntactic and semantic behaviors of wh-indefinites in Chinese, Japanese and Korean when they receive an existential reading, and identifies the source of such a reading in the three languages. The observation is that Japanese and Korean pattern together in terms of the behavior of their complex wh-indefinites, while Chinese and Korean show apparently different behaviors regarding their bare wh-indefinites. However, a closer scrutiny suggests that bare wh-indefinites in Korean and Chinese share more commonalities than has been reported in the literature in that they both can have an apparently exceptional wide scope reading when they are interpreted as indicating a specific referent.
Keywords:
wh-words, interrogative, indefinite, scope
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.
Wh-indefinites in Chinese and Japanese
- 2.1Data
- 2.2Interim analysis
- 3.
Wh-indefinites in Korean
- 3.1Data
- 3.2Proposal
- 3.3Evidence from other languages
- 4.Conclusion
Notes References
References (39)
Aldridge, E. 2007.
Wh-indefinites and their relation to wh-in-situ. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society 43: 139–153.
Aoun, J., & Li, A. 1993. On some differences between Chinese and Japanese wh-elements. Linguistic Inquiry 20: 265–272.
Bruening, B. 2007.
Wh-in-situ does not correlate with wh-indefinites or question particles. Linguistic Inquiry 38: 139–166.
Chang, S. -J. 1973. A generative study of discourse: pragmatic aspects of Korean with reference to English. Ehak yenkwu (Language research) 9.2 (supplement).
Cheung, L. Y-L. 2015. Uttering the unutterable with wh-placeholders. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 24: 271–308.
Chung, D. -H. 1996. On the Representation and Licensing of Q and Q-dependency. PhD dissertation, University of Southern California.
Fodor, J. D. & Sag, I. A. 1982. Referential and quantificational indefinites. Linguistics and Philosophy 5: 355–398.
Ganenkov, D., Lander, Y. & Maisak, T. (2010). From interrogatives to placeholders in Udi and Agul spontaneous narratives. In Fillers in Discourse and Grammar [Typological Studies in Language 93], N. Amiridze, B. Davis, M. Maclagan, H. Kitano (eds.), 95–118. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Ha, S. 2004. The existential reading of wh-words and their scope relations. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society 40: 83–95.
Heim, I. 1982. The Semantics of Definite and Indefinite Noun Phrases. PhD dissertation. University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
Huang, C. -T. J. 1982. Logical Relations in Chinese and the Theory of Grammar. PhD dissertation. MIT.
Kim, A. -R. 2000. A Derivational Quantification of “Wh-phrase”. PhD dissertation. Indiana University.
Kinuhata, T. & Whitman, J. 2011. Genesis of indefinite pronouns in Japanese and Korean. Japanese/Korean Linguistics 18: 88–100.
Kratzer, A. 1998. Scope or pseudoscope? Are there wide-scope indefinites? In Events and Grammar, S. Rothstein (ed.), 163–196. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Kuroda, S. -Y. 1965. Generative Grammatical Studies in the Japanese Language. PhD dissertation, MIT.
Li, Y. -H. A. 1992. Indefinite Wh in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 1: 125–155.
Lin, J. -W. 1998. On existential polarity wh-phrases in Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 7: 219–255.
Nishigauchi, T. 1990. Quantification in the Theory of Grammar Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Postma, G. 1994. The indefinite reading of WH. In Linguistics in the Netherlands 1994, R. Bok-Bennema & C. Cremers (eds.), 187–198. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Reinhart, T. 1997. Quantifier scope: How labor is divided between QR and choice functions. Linguistics and Philosophy 20: 335–397.
Shimoyama, J. 2006. Indeterminate phrase quantification in Japanese. Natural Language Semantics 14: 139–173.
Suh, C. -S. 1989. Interrogatives and indefinite words in Korean: With reference to Japanese. Harvard Studies in Korean Linguistics 3: 329–340.
Watanabe, A. 1992.
Wh-in-situ, subjacency and chain formation. MIT Working Papers in Linguistics II. Cambridge MA: MIT.
Winter, Y. 1997. Choice functions and the scopal semantics of indefinites. Linguistics and Philosophy 20: 399–467.
Yanovich, I. 2005. Choice-functional series of indefinites and Hamblin semantics. Paper presented at the SALT XV, Ithaca NY.
Yatsushiro, K. 2009. The distribution of quantificational suffixes in Japanese. Natural Language Semantics 17: 141–173.
Yi, S. -W. 2000. On the indefinite expression of “interrogative pronoun+(i)+−nka” (in Korean). Hankwukehak (Korean linguistics) 36: 191–219.
