In:Bare Nominals in Brazilian Portuguese: An integral approach
Albert Wall
[Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today 245] 2017
► pp. 317–322
Subject index
Published online: 30 November 2017
https://doi.org/10.1075/la.245.si
https://doi.org/10.1075/la.245.si
A
- abstract noun 193, 200–201, 227
- abstraction
- set formation 62–63, 76
- levels of syntactic a. 265–269, 285–286
- acceptability judgments 39–47, 49, 53–89, 203–247, 281, 291
- accommodation 72, 102, 185, 187, 246
- acquisition 22, 29, 31, 88–89, 105, 157
- agreement
75–78, 88–89, 260–263, 273
- Free Agreement Parameter 54, 58
- variable a. 28–31
- ambiguity
- syntactic and semantic a. 15, 36, 43, 46, 56, 66, 74–75, 80, 82, 100, 115, 223–224, 247, 255–256, 273, 276
- a. due to phon. assimilation 10, 28, 107, 124, 134, 143, 147, 158–159, 255–256, 258
- anaphora 43–44, 45, 61, 63, 80, 81, 83, 87, 92, 166, 168, 188, 205, 210–211, 221–225, 252, 257, 291–292
- anchor 19–20, 275–284
- animacy 193, 212, 230–231
- ANOVA 132, 206, 241–245
- argument
5, 7–8, 10–11, 13, 23–24, 39, 53–65, 76, 78, 84–85, 88, 90, 92, 104, 147, 152, 155, 161, 177, 184–185, 187–189, 193, 200–201, 203, 213–214, 220, 229–230, 238, 249–251, 253–254, 258, 261, 264–267, 283–284, 291
- pre–verbal a. 39, 55, 61, 82, 172, 174, 189–190, 201, 227, 230, 243, 252, 269, 279–280, 291–292, 295
- post–verbal a. 128, 133–134, 176, 188–189, 227, 230, 243, 246, 252, 278–279, 291, 295
- aspect
- verbal a. 83, 134
- nominal a. 94–95, 99, 274–275, 279, 281
- assimilation 10–11, 26–28, 31, 34, 40–42, 47–49, 105–160, 166, 251, 253, 256–257, 289–290, 293, 296
B
- bareness
7, 22, 157, 194, 289, 290
- bare plural 12, 62–66, 75–77, 80, 88–89, 98, 103, 175, 205, 275, 279–282
- sentence–external bare singular 176–177
- blocking principle 14, 156
C
- categorical judgment 84
- classifier 16–17, 71, 273
- clitic 113–114, 263, 273
- cognitive 14, 21, 39, 255, 284
- comparative construction 74
- competence 9, 38, 181–182, 288–289
- Complementizer Phrase (CP) 24–25
- compositionality 7, 9, 13, 20, 255–256
- constraint
- syntactic c. 32, 36, 40, 42, 46, 94, 109, 152–153, 157, 182–183, 186–188, 222, 250–251, 261, 264, 267, 269–270, 296
- semantic c. 70, 94
- phon. c. 110, 112, 150–151
- construction 85, 264–265, 269–270, 283–285
- context 62, 67, 72–74, 85, 153–155, 223–224, 284
- context of utterance 19–20, 256–257, 276–282
- compositionality 7, 9, 13, 20, 86, 255–256, 259, 261, 265, 274, 278
- contrastive focus 64, 83–84
- coordination 94–95, 167–177
- copular construction 176–177, 194
- corpus 3–4, 37–42, 45–50, 56–57, 83, 85, 107, 111–112, 118, 121, 123–124, 135–137, 139–143, 154, 161–201, 203–204, 215, 227, 231, 245, 247, 252–253, 257, 290–295
- co–text 164
- count 15–18, 38, 58–59, 67–76, 91, 100, 155, 185–187, 193, 200, 203, 205, 209, 254, 265, 270–273, 283, 287–288, 292
- covertsee also null, silent and zero
- c. semantic operators 13–14, 21, 63, 65–66, 83, 153, 276–277
- c. structure 13, 60–62, 87, 157, 254–255, 296
- cumulativity 17, 43, 64, 70–72
D
- data types 4, 46, 48–49, 103, 249, 291–292
- definite
13–15, 22–25, 43, 45, 57, 78–83, 88, 94, 161–179, 187–195, 221–225, 277–284, 291, 293
- weak d. 13, 83, 277
- degemination 108–110, 115–127
- deletion
- d. of articles 98–99, 114, 117, 124, 139, 149, 155, 157
- d. of morphemes 112–114, 117
- d. of syllables 116, 119, 147
- d. of vowels 27, 109, 111–119, 150, 155
- denotation 20, 58, 67, 70–72, 270–271, 281
- determination
14–16, 19, 21, 57–58, 200–201, 253–289
- congruent d. 14–16, 21
- underdet. 21, 282
- determiner 22, 25–28, 31, 43, 59–63, 77, 88, 250, 254–270
- discourse
9, 12–13, 19, 38, 63, 76, 83–84, 89, 126, 142, 155, 162, 169, 181, 188, 192–193, 195, 245–246
- d. tradition 9, 13, 246, 268–269, 286, 292–295
- d. marker 126
- distributive 43
- Determiner Phrase (DP) 2, 22–26, 34, 36, 58–62, 77–78, 84, 87–88, 92, 154–156, 160, 254–258, 287–288
- DP hypothesis 22–25, 36, 156, 254, 158, 287–288
- drop
- article d. 9, 38–39, 88, 157, 180, 269
- plural d.see variable agreement
E
- elision 108–121, 135–136, 144, 149
- empty category 22, 25–26, 255, 257–258, 263, 298
- encapsulated syntax 152–156, 251–254, 262, 288
- enrichment
- semantic e. 15, 295
- e. of the ontology 20
- structural e. 155, 184–186
- episodic 60–61, 64–65, 67, 75, 80, 83–85, 190, 195, 199–201, 205, 209, 211, 215–216, 252, 279
- existential
- e. reading 43, 63, 72, 74, 79–80, 84, 88, 176–177, 221, 275
- e. operator 61, 63, 260, 276
- experiment 37, 42–51, 66, 111–114, 127–135, 153, 164, 170–174, 203–247, 250–252, 291
- expression level 20, 283–284
- external sandhi 10, 29, 34–35, 41–42, 47–48, 106–160, 163–165, 172, 251, 257–258
- externalization 29–30, 158
F
- focalization
94–95, 129
- contrastive f. 64, 83–84
- forced choice 127–135, 153, 164–165, 253
- formalization 13, 33, 61–62, 66–67, 72–73, 78–79, 155–160, 259–266, 276–277, 298–299
- formal semantics 54, 73, 214, 254
- formal language use 62, 75, 77, 89, 175–177, 183, 194–195
- free–choice operator 276 –277
- frequency
56, 86–87, 97, 136, 138–142, 169–172, 175–177, 181–184, 186, 192–195, 231, 247, 251, 267–269, 285, 292–295
- f. variation 11, 30, 39, 77, 109–110
- low f. phenomena 11, 13, 38–45, 49, 88, 93–94, 97, 117, 121, 139, 161, 165, 167–168, 170, 180–184, 201, 210, 214–215, 220, 250–251, 259, 263, 265, 295
- high f. phenomena 28, 36, 39, 41, 56, 93, 106, 110, 124, 126, 136–137, 144, 147, 159, 176, 192, 222, 255, 258, 279, 290
- function 15–16, 27, 143, 152
- functional
- f. elements 7, 10, 13, 30, 170, 273
- f. explanation 4, 51, 150, 160
- f. projection 24, 31, 58, 254, 258, 273
- f. opposition 14, 98–100, 267, 295
- f. concept/noun 15, 21, 83, 188, 283–284
- fusion
- phon. f. 27, 106, 115–119, 123, 142, 151–152
- f. of functional heads 58
G
- gender 40, 145, 261, 263
- generalization 12, 21, 32–33, 36, 51, 58–62, 75, 87, 91, 99, 100, 104, 109–110, 152, 155–157, 167, 172, 179, 181, 186, 189, 207, 226, 250, 253–254, 258–264, 266–268, 285, 292–295
- generative grammar 22–25, 28–31, 33, 50, 90, 104, 152–160, 186, 214–215, 254–258, 266, 288, 298
- genericity
8–9, 12–15, 18–20, 38–45, 54–56, 60–67, 75, 79–80, 83–84, 88, 94–95, 97–100–103, 134–135, 165, 167, 176–178, 195–200, 205, 211, 221, 222–225, 240, 257, 267, 275–284, 286
- generic operator 13, 65–66, 83, 276–277
- gradience 32–33, 43, 46–47, 203, 207, 215–221, 233–239, 247, 259, 265–266
- grammaticality 33, 37, 42–43, 46–50, 59, 61, 65–66, 73–74, 80, 85, 88–89, 95, 97–98, 115, 178, 182, 195–196, 203, 207–215, 218, 221, 224, 226, 232–233, 240, 244–247, 251, 260, 266, 279, 288, 291
- grammaticalization 20, 26–27, 57, 94–98
H
- HAVE-predicate 60–61, 98, 255, 285
- headlines 39, 269
- homogeneity 17–18, 72, 272–273, 283
- HPSG 265, 270
I
- identity
- perceptual i. 150–151
- i. of indiscernibles 255–262, 271
- idiomatic expression 60–61, 86, 188, 284
- idiosyncrasy
- i. in grammar 31
- i. in theories 36, 184
- incorporation
45, 61, 63, 74, 85–87, 90, 92–93, 176–177, 185, 190–192, 246, 257, 284–286
- semantic i. 74, 154–155
- indefinite 13–15, 22–25, 43, 45, 57, 61, 63, 66–67, 78–83, 88, 97, 99–100, 187–190, 277–284, 292, 294
- individual
14, 19–20, 23, 62–63, 65, 71, 75, 90, 100–103, 135, 188, 246, 260, 270, 273, 275, 277
- i. concept/noun 14–15, 21, 83, 193, 277, 279–283
- i. level predicate 60, 194, 268
- information structure 9, 12, 51, 63, 67, 83–85, 105, 280, 283, 293, 295
- informal language use 62, 75, 77–78, 89, 194–195
- integral approach 11, 48–51, 201, 249–299
- intensional 197
- interface
- senso–motoric i. 29–31
- conceptual–intentional i. 29, 156
- syntax–phonology i. 12, 34–36, 42, 47, 51, 136, 156, 158–160, 290, 296
- interpretation
- definite i.see definite
- default i. 71
- durative i. 80
- exhaustive i. 99
- generic i.see genericity
- gnomic i. 97–98, 100–103, 134
- group-oriented i. 76
- habitual i. 81, 134
- indefinite i.see in definite
- i. of empirical findings 43, 46–47, 49, 206–215, 222, 236, 245, 247
- level of i. 14
- list i. 64, 194, 203
- mass i. 15–18, 59, 61–62, 67–76, 155, 185–186, 193, 200, 209, 270–274, 280
- opaque i. 79
- quasi-universal i. 98, 100–103
- referential i.see reference
- semantic i. 15, 40
- taxonomic i. 75, 279, 281
- transparent i. 61, 63, 79
- intonation 96, 120–121, 126, 205, 211–212
- intuition 3, 14, 37, 40, 42, 50, 56, 65, 70, 92, 204–205, 207, 213–214, 220, 223–224, 227, 236, 247, 279
- iota operator 61, 221
- Inflectional Phrase 24, 62
- Inverse Agree 78, 263, 273
K
- kind
8, 10, 12, 18–20, 39–41, 43, 54, 61–67, 72–75, 80, 84, 94, 100–103, 155, 163, 185–186, 196–200, 204–211, 221, 275–276, 278–282
- k. predicate 39–41, 64–67, 80, 205, 207–211, 251, 279
- natural k. 190, 197–198
- sub-kind 66, 72, 100–101, 276, 278, 280–281 ; see also taxonomic reading
- well-established k. 63, 199, 210
L
- Latin square design 205–207, 210, 225–226, 232
- lattice structure 58, 70, 72, 270
- lexicon 15, 20–21, 70–73, 82, 193, 221, 265, 273–274, 284
M
- Macunaíma 177–179, 181, 184, 196
- magnitude estimation 205, 213, 227
- marked
- m. article omission 45
- m. intonation 212
- m. word order 230
- stylistically m. 145
- noun marker 94
- nominal aspect m. 274–275, 279, 281
- mass noun 17–18, 59, 67–76, 205, 209, 270, 272–274, 287
- mass/count distinction 16–18, 38, 67–75, 186, 203, 265, 270
- measure repetition 132, 206–207, 210, 232, 241, 243
- methodology 3, 13, 25–26, 28, 37–50, 100, 201, 204–206, 220–221, 247, 250, 252–253, 258–259, 276, 288
- minimalism
- integral m. 11
- radical m. 25
- M. Program 28, 270
- Strong M. Thesis 29
- m. dustbin 34, 158
- Minimal Recursion Semantics 265
- modifier 177, 190–191, 227, 263–264, 271–273, 275, 281, 283–284
- modularity 159–160
- monomorpheme 112–117
N
- narrow syntax 6, 28–31, 35, 92, 259, 269
- natural atomicity
68, 205, 209
- n. kindsee kind
- negation 64, 176–177
- negative evidence 98
- neutralization 98–103, 270–271, 277
- newspaper 39, 137, 141, 175–177, 183, 195, 259, 269
- norm (descriptive) 266–269
- norm (prescriptive) 7, 41, 43, 57, 97, 183, 204, 210, 213, 215, 223–225, 247, 295
- nuclear scope 62
- nucleus (syllable) 122, 150
- null determiner 13, 22, 25–26, 34, 36, 58–62, 77–78, 82, 84, 87, 154–155, 184, 255 ; see also covert, silent and zero
- null effect 134
- number
58, 62, 71–72, 76–77, 80–81, 83, 93–94, 264, 270–271, 274, 276, 284
see also agreement and plural
- n. neutrality 71–72, 76–77, 80–81, 93–94, 264, 270–271, 274, 276, 284
- n. paradigm 77
- N. Phrase 58, 62, 71, 83
O
- object 26, 45, 59–64, 67, 69, 74–75, 80–82, 85–87, 113, 121, 154–155, 172, 175–178, 185, 188–194, 199–201, 227, 229, 231, 241–243, 246, 251–252, 257, 278–279, 282–285, 291–296
- obligation 260
- obligatorification 153, 290
- obligatority
- o. of determiner use 32, 53, 98, 153, 156, 181, 184, 204, 220–225, 251–252, 254–257, 262, 295
- o. of phon. processes 108, 113, 145, 146
- o. of plural marking 11, 16–18, 43, 53, 272–273, 296
- Obligatory Contour Principle 149–152, 160
- operator 13–14, 32, 61, 65–66, 71–73, 83, 197, 221, 276–277
- oppositionsee functional opposition
- optimal design 29
- optimality theory 62, 78, 89, 108–109, 186
- optional 11, 31–32, 39, 86, 108, 121, 145, 251, 273
P
- parameter 21, 22, 23–25, 28–31, 35, 53–54, 58–60, 73, 90, 153, 160, 186, 287–288, 290
- parti–generic 94–95
- partitive 71, 73, 75
- perception 34, 36, 47–48, 91, 127–135, 144, 150–160, 162, 184, 251, 253–254, 286, 290–291, 296
- perfective 8, 80, 122, 178
- performance 9–10, 38–39, 168, 181–182, 236, 250, 266–267
- Phase Impenetrability Condition 35, 160
- phonetics
34–36, 47–48, 148–149, 152, 172, 251–252
- Phonetic form (PF) 34–35, 149, 158–160, 298
- p. processes 111–112, 117
- p. transcription 40–41, 162–163–167, 171, 257
- phonology
26–31, 34–36, 40, 47–48, 105–160, 251–252
- p. processessee process (phon.)
- phonological-perceptual hypothesis 107, 152–160, 253, 254–255, 258, 286, 287, 290–292, 296
- plural
- bare p.see bareness
- variable p. markingsee agreement, variation and Inverse Agree
- plurality 56, 71, 93, 276, 281
- poverty-of-the-stimulus 29
- pragmatics
79, 82–85, 281–282, 285, 287
- pragmatic felicity 85
- predicate
7–8, 14–15, 18–21, 53, 56, 60, 65, 74–75, 80–81, 87–88, 98, 100, 199–201, 203–211, 251–252, 255, 260, 276–277, 278, 280
- binary p. 21
- characterizing p. 8, 44, 64–66, 100–103, 165, 205, 210–211, 281–282
- cumulative p. 64
- dispositional p. 75, 275
- HAVE–p.see HAVE
- individual–level p. 60, 65, 194
- kind p.see kind
- p. logic 21, 260
- stage-level p. 60, 75, 194
- process (phon.) 10–11, 26, 29, 34, 37, 40, 41, 47–48, 105–160, 256, 289 ; see also degemination, diphthongization and elision
- process (post-syntactic) 30, 38, 78, 273 ; see also Inverse Agree
- processing 9–10, 15, 33, 39, 49–50, 105, 143, 157–160, 247, 253, 255
- production grammar 150, 155, 160, 258
- productivity 13, 121, 159, 181, 193–194, 200, 258, 298
- proper name 7, 53, 117, 165, 176–177, 251, 274
- property denotation 12, 87, 197–199
- Property Grammar 33, 259–265, 267, 269, 282–284, 299
- prosodic hierarchy 35, 160
- prosody 35, 84, 109–110, 116, 119, 124, 126, 146, 160, 211
Q
- quantification 7, 15–16, 25, 30, 65, 70, 73, 79–81, 100, 177, 197, 273, 276–277, 285
- quantitative analysis 48, 137–143
- quantity expression 30, 74, 100
R
- readingsee interpretation
- redundant
- r. expression of nominal determination 15, 21, 277
- r. plural markingsee variable agreement
- reference
12, 17, 19, 24, 59–63, 184–185, 188, 283
- r. to amounts 70–71, 77, 94, 99
- r. to kinds 19, 20, 54, 75
- particular (individual). 9, 23, 63, 273
- r. to species 65, 101, 163, 197, 256
- referential anchoringsee anchor
- register 90, 181, 269, 288, 293–295
- relational concepts 15, 21, 188, 193, 283
- restrictionsee constraint
- rigid noun categories 274
- Romance languages 1, 10–11, 13–14, 17–18, 27–28, 31–32, 47–48, 58, 74, 85, 87, 93–98, 143–153, 176, 184, 186–188, 200–201, 251, 263–264, 269, 273, 293, 296
- root noun 59, 72–73, 271
- routinized activity 93, 154–155, 185, 190–191, 257, 284–285
S
- saliency
- phonetic s. of articles 26, 48, 126, 135–151
- s. contrasts of (in)definiteness 13
- s. underlying definiteness 82, 99
- s. of particular readings of BNs 167, 221, 226, 246, 257, 283
- sandhisee external sandhi
- scope 43, 62, 79–80, 223, 265
- seinsart 16–18, 270–276
- set
- s. denotation 72–73, 77, 276–278
- s. formation 62
- s. noun 17–18, 273–276, 279, 281, 283, 296
- shape 17, 70, 271–274, 283
- silent determiner 13, 25–26, 34, 153, 184–185, 257, 298 ; see also covert, null and zero
- singular object noun 17–18, 273–276, 281, 296
- slips of the tongue 39, 182–183, 267
- sociolinguistics 8, 30, 77, 167–168, 180–181, 238, 262
- sortal concept 14–15, 21, 83, 188, 277–283
- sort noun 17, 272
- specificity
8–9, 12, 24, 26, 43–45, 62, 71, 75, 79, 81–83, 89–90, 96–99, 104, 154, 161–195, 200–201, 203–205, 213–215, 220–227, 243, 246–247, 249, 251, 256–259, 265, 277, 282–286, 290–295
- non–specific 12, 43, 99, 162, 213, 246
- Specificity Phrase 24
- specifier 22, 24, 32
- spectrogram 120, 126, 157, 163, 166, 171, 173–174
- spoken language 10, 18, 28, 34, 37, 40–41, 56–57, 75, 77, 95, 105, 118, 140–141, 162–174, 178, 187–190, 192–195, 200–201, 212–213, 246–247, 268, 291–293
- style 89, 96, 100, 145, 172, 268, 295
- subject 7–8, 39–41, 44–45, 55, 59–61, 64–67, 75, 80–85, 113, 172–179, 181, 188, 190, 192, 195, 198, 200–201, 208–212, 215, 221–223, 231–233, 241–243, 251–253, 266, 279–284, 291–295
- subordinate clause 76
- surface data 90, 157, 184, 255, 257
T
- telegraphic style 170–172, 190, 292
- Thermometer Judgment 213, 227
- thetic judgment 84
- topic
192, 194, 205, 212, 280, 293, 295
- contrastive t. 84
- t. continuity 9, 166
- sentence–external t. 60–61, 77, 84, 280, 295
- contrastive t. 84
- transitive 46, 194, 230–232
- transcription 97–98, 162–163–167, 171, 257
- type
- concept t. 14–15, 21, 280–283
- logical t. 14, 21, 278–280
- reference t. 12
- text t. 137–141, 161, 177, 181, 195, 268–270
- type-shift 14–15, 21, 275, 280, 283
- typology
20–21, 93, 287–288
- semantic t. of nouns 16–18, 273
- t. of treatment of V-articles 107, 150–152
U
- underspecification 6, 21, 264, 273, 286, 290, 295
- unification (theoretical)
55–58, 67, 90, 153, 286, 282, 286, 289, 296–297
- feature u. 284
- uniformity (grammar) 16, 22–23, 28, 29, 31, 272
- uniqueness
- semantic u. 15–16, 21, 82, 189, 196, 278, 293–295
- syntactic u. 260, 262
- universal grammar
20, 22–24, 27, 156
- quasi–u. reading 98, 100–103
- unmarked
- emergence of the u. 109
- u. form 18, 275
- u. intonation 212
- u. pronunciation 211
- u. sentence 230, 238
- u. topic 280
V
- variable 260
- variation
- parametric v. 28–31, 53, 58, 62, 286–287
- v. in BN use 3, 8, 11, 31, 90, 266–268
- v. in plural marking 7, 11, 29–31, 75–78, 262–263
- vocative 251
- VP ellipsis 176–177
W
- weak
- phon. w. 11, 22, 26, 135, 157, 186–187, 201, 251–252, 254, 258, 290
- w. definitesee definite
- w. quantifier 75
- well-established activitysee routinized activity
- witnessing event 94, 221
- written language 10, 37, 41, 57, 75, 95–97, 175–179, 181, 187–195, 200–201, 205, 212–213, 246–247, 286, 291–295
Z
- zero
- z. determiner 13–14, 22, 25–26, 185
- z. pronoun 61
