Cover not available

In:Contrastive Studies in Verbal Valency
Edited by Lars Hellan, Andrej L. Malchukov and Michela Cennamo
[Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today 237] 2017
► pp. 431–469

Get fulltext from our e-platform
JBE logo with link
PDF logo with download linkDownload Book PDF
authorization required

Circumfixed causatives in Polish against a panorama of active and non-active voice morphology

 | Catholic University of Lublin
Published online: 30 April 2017
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/la.237.14mal
Abstract
This paper deals with an interesting problem of circumfixed causatives in Polish, which do not behave with respect to anticausatives in the way causative structures function in other (European) languages. This subclass of causatives does not have corresponding synthetic (single-word) anticausatives, while other causatives in Polish possess such correspondents. We propose to explain this situation within the model of root based construction morphology, where causatives assume no derivational connection with other verbs: Nevertheless they arise from the substructures resulting in causative meaning , which are shared with anticausatives. The substructures, together with the delimited class of roots common to causatives and anticausatives, allow us to account for the similarities in the alternating part of the material. The adverse relationship that the circumfixed causatives have with the synthetic anticausatives will be accounted for with the use of the distinction into Active voice and Non-active voice verbal structures, which has been proposed within the root-based morpho-syntax by Alexiadou and Doron (2012).
Article outline
  • 1.Morpho-syntax from the generative perspective
    • 1.1Derivational and root-based approaches to morpho-syntactic problems
    • 1.2The root-based model for valency phenomena
    • 1.3Causative/anticausative morpho-syntax (Alexiadou & Doron 2012)
  • 2.The data
    • 2.1Circumfixed causatives in Polish
    • 2.2Circumfixed causatives in related languages
  • 3.Causative semantics of anticausatives
  • 4.Structural representation of causation
  • 5.The roots appearing in the valency enhancement/valency reduction alternation
  • 6.Statives with corresponding causatives
    • 6.1Statives
    • 6.2Causatives from the roots marked as [+ predicates of states], [+ predicates of events] vis-à-vis the lack of corresponding anticausatives
    • 6.3Statives with the roots marked as [+ predicates of states] and [+ predicates of events] vis-à-vis the lack of corresponding anticausatives
  • 7.Experiencer verbs with corresponding causatives
  • 8. Się anticausatives in Polish
  • 9.Conclusion
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • References
  • Corpora
References (91)
References
Alexiadou, Artemis. 2010. On the morpho-syntax of (anti)causative verbs. In Lexical Semantics, Syntax, and Event Structure, Malka Rappaport Hovav, Edit Doron & Ivy Sichel (eds), 177–203. Oxford: OUP. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Alexiadou, Artemis & Anagnostopoulou, Elena. 2004). Voice morphology in the causative-inchoative alternation; Evidence for a non-unified structural analysis of unaccusatives. In Alexiadou, Anagnostopoulou & Everaert (eds), 114–136.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Alexiadou, Artemis, Anagnostopoulou, Elena & Schäfer, Florian. 2006. The properties of anticausatives crosslinguistically. In Phases of Interpretation, Mara Frascarelli (ed.), 187–211. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Alexiadou, Artemis & Doron, Edit. 2012. The syntactic construction of two non-active voices: Passive and middle. Journal of Linguistics 48(1): 1–34. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Alexiadou, Artemis, Agnostopoulou, Elena & Schäfer, Florian. 2015. External Arguments in Transitivity Alternations. A Layering Approach. Oxford: OUP. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Arad, Maya. 2005. Roots and Patterns: Hebrew Morpho-syntax. Dordrecht: Springer.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Belletti, Adriana & Rizzi, Luigi. 1988. Psych-verbs and Ɵ-theory. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 6: 291–352. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bloch-Trojnar, Maria. 2013. A note on the alleged hybrid status of -nie/-cie in Polish. In Ambiguity. Multifaceted Structures in Syntax, Morphology and Phonology, Anna Bondaruk & Anna Malicka-Kleparska (eds), 35–58. Lublin: Wydawnictwo KUL.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Borer, Hagit. 2005. The Normal Course of Events. Oxford: OUP.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Chafe, Wallace L. 1970. Meaning and the Structure of Languages. Chicago IL: The University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Chierchia, Gennaro. 2004. A semantics for unaccusatives and its syntactic consequences. In Alexiadou, Anagnostopoulou & Everaert (eds), 22–59.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Dowty, David. 1972. On the syntax and semantics of the atomic predicate CAUSE. In Papers from the 8th Regional meeting, Chicago Linguistic Society, 62–74. Chicago IL: CLS.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Cançado, Márcia & Franchi, Carlos. 1999. Exceptional binding with psych-verbs? Linguistic Inquiry 30(1): 133–143. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Chomsky, Noam. 1995. The Minimalist Program [Current Studies in Linguistics 28]. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Dowty, David. 1979. Word Meaning and Montague Grammar – The Semantics of Verbs and Times in Generative Semantics and in Montague's PTQ. Dordrecht: Reidel. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Dziwirek, Katarzyna. 1994. Polish Subjects [Outstanding Dissertations in Linguistics]. New York NY: Garland.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Embick, David. 2004. On the structure of resultative participles in English. Linguistic Inquiry 35(3): 355–392. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2009. Roots, states, and stative passives. Abstract for Root Workshop, University of Stuttgart.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Everaert, Martin, Marelj, Marijana & Siloni, Tal. 2012a. The Theta system: An introduction. In Everaert, Marelj & Siloni (eds), 1–19.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(eds). 2012. The Theta System. Argument Structure at the Interface. Oxford: OUP. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Fábregas, Antonio & Marín, Rafael. 2012. State nouns are Kimian states. In Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory. Selected Papers from 'Going Romance' 2010 [Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory 4], Irene Franco, Sara Lusini & Andrés Saab (eds), 41–64. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Fillmore, Charles J. 1970. The grammar of hitting and breaking. In Readings in English Transformational Grammar, Roderick A. Jacobs & Peter S. Rosenbaum (eds), 120–133. Waltham MA: Ginn.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Grimshaw, Jane. 1982. On the lexical representation of Romance reflexive clitics. In The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations, Joan Bresnan (ed.), 87–148. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1990. Argument Structure. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Grzegorczykowa, Renata, Laskowski, Roman & Wróbel, Henryk (eds). 1984. Morfologia. Warszawa: PWN.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Gussmann, Edmund. 2007. The Phonology of Polish. Oxford: OUP.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Haspelmath, Martin. 1993. More on the typology of inchoative/causative verb alternations. In Causatives & Transitivity [Studies in Language Companion Series 23], Bernard Comrie & Maria Polinsky (eds), 87–111. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hale, Kenneth & Keyser, Samuel Jay. 1993. On argument structure and the lexical expression of syntactic relations. In The View from Building 20. Essays in Linguistics in Honor of Sylvain Bromberger, Kenneth Hale & Samuel Jay Keyser (eds), 53–109. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Halle, Morris & Alec Maranz. 1993. Distributed morphology and the pieces of inflection. In The View from Building 20: Essays in Honour of Sylvain Bromberger, Jennifer Cole & Samuel Keyser (eds), 111–176. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Horn, Laurence. 1985. Metalinguistic negation and pragmatic ambiguity. Language 61: 121–174. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Horvath, Julia & Siloni, Tal. 2003. Against the little-ν hypothesis. In Proceedings of IATL 19, Yehuda Falk (ed.).<[URL]>
Jackendoff, Ray S. 1972. Semantic Interpretation in Generative Grammar. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Jabłońska, Patrycja. 2007. Radical Decomposition and Argument Structure. PhD dissertation, University of Tromsø.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Jasanoff, Jay. 1978. Stative and Middle in Indo-European [Innsbrucker Beitrӓge zur Sprachwissenschaft 23]. Innsbruck: Institut fur Sprachwissenschaft.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Junghanns, Uwe, Fermann, Dorothee, & Lenertová, Denisa. 2011. Decausatives in a minimal theory of reflexive marking. A paper presented on the 9th of December 2011 at FDSL conference in Goettingen, Germany.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Koontz-Garboden, Andrew. 2009. Anticausativization. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 27(1): 77–138. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Kratzer, Angelica. 1996. Severing the external argument from its verb. In Phrase Structure and the Lexicon, Johan Rooryck & Laurie Zaring (eds), 109–137. Dordrecht: Kluwer. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Kuznecova, Ariadna I. & Efremova, Tat’jana F. 1986. Slovar morfem russkogo jazyka. Moskva: Russkij jazyk.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lakoff, George. 1965/70. On the Nature of Syntactic Irregularity. PhD Indiana University. Published by Holt, Rinhard and Winston as Irregularity in Syntax .Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1968. Some verbs of change and causation. In Mathematical Linguistics and Automatic Translation, Report NSF- 20, Susumo Kuno (ed.), 1–27. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Landau, Idan. 2010. The Locative Syntax of Experiencers. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Langendoen, D. Terence. 1969. The Study of Syntax. The Generative Transformational Approach to the Structure of American English. New York NY: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lemmens, Maarten. 1998. Lexical Perspective on Transitivity and Ergativity. Causative Constructions in English [Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 166]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Levin, Beth & Rappaport Hovav, Malka. 1995. Unaccusativity: At the Syntax-lexical Semantics Interface [Linguistic Inquiry Monograph 26]. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lunt, Horace G. 2001. Old Church Slavonic Grammar. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Madariaga, Nerea. 2010. The development of Indo-European middle-passive verbs: A case study in Ancient Greek and Old Church Slavonic. Indogermanische Forschungen. Zeitschrift für Indogermanistik und allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft 115: 149–178.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lomashvili, Leila. 2011. Complex Predicates.The Syntax-morphology Interface [Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today 174]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
McCawley, James. 1976. Remarks on what can cause what. In The Grammar of Causative Constructions [Syntax and Semantics 6], Masayoshi Shibatani (ed.), 117–129. New York NY: Academic Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
MacDonald, Jonathan E. 2008. The Syntactic Nature of Inner Aspect. A Minimalist Perspective [Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today 133]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Malicka-Kleparska, Anna. 2013. In search of causative structures in the root based morphology: A case of Polish roz-/roze- causatives. Studies in Polish Linguistics 8(2): 58–75.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2012. Decausatives in Polish: A non-reflexive analysis. Studies in Polish Linguistics 7: 35–58.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2014. Polish anticausative morpho-syntax; A case for a root-based model against lexicalist reflexivization. In New Insights into Slavic Linguistics [Sprach und Kulturkontakte in Europas Mitte. Studien zur Slawistik und Germanistik 3], Jacek Witkoś & Sylwester Jaworski (eds). 253–269. Frankfurt: Peter Lang.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2015. Circmfixed causatives in Russian and Polish – A root-based account. Roczniki Humanistyczne 63(11): 85–99. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. Under review.
Marantz, Alec. 1984. On the Nature of Grammatical Relations. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1997. No escape from syntax: Don’t try morphological analysis in the privacy of your own lexicon. In Proceedings of the 21st Penn Linguistics Colloquium. UPenn Working Papers in Linguistics, Alexis Dimitriadis (ed), 201–225. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. To appear. Phases and words.
Marín, Rafael & McNally, Louise. 2011. Inchoativity, change of state, and telicity: Evidence from Spanish reflexive psychological verbs. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 29: 467–502. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Michaelis, Laura. 2011. Stative by construction. Linguistics 49(6): 1359–1399. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Młynarczyk, Anna. 2004. Aspectual Pairing in Polish. Utrecht: LOT. <[URL]>
Neeleman, Ad & van de Koot, Hans. 2012. The linguistic expression of causation. In Everaert, Marelj & Siloni (eds), 20–51.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Olszewska, Teresa. 1986. Causativity as a Linguistic Phenomenon. A Study based on English and Polish. Lublin: UMCS.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Pesetsky, David. 1995. Zero Syntax: Experiencers and Cascades. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Piñon, Chistopher. 2001. Modelling the causative-inchoative alternation. Linguistische Arbeitsberichte 76: 273–293.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Przepiórkowski, Adam, Bańko, Mirosław, Górski, Rafał, & Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, Barbara (eds). 2012. Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Pustejovsky, James. 1995. The Generative Lexicon. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Pylkkänen, Liina. 2008. Introducing Arguments [Linguistic Inquiry Monograph 48]. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ramchand, Giljan. 2008. Verb Meaning and the Lexicon: A First Phase Syntax. New York: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Rappaport Hovav, Malka, & Beth Levin. 2012. Lexicon uniformity and the causative alternation. In The Theta System. Argument Structure at the Interface, Marelj Everaert, Marelj Marijana & Siloni (eds), 150–176. Oxford: OUP. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Reinhart, Tanya. 2002. The Theta system – An overview. Theoretical Linguistics 28(3): 229–290.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Reinhart, Tanya & Siloni, Tal. 2004. Against an unaccusative analysis of reflexives. In Alexiadou, Anagnostopoulou & Everaert (eds), 159–180.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2005. The lexicon-syntax parameter: Reflexivization and other arity operations. Linguistic Inquiry 36(3): 389–436. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Rościńska-Frankowska, Magda. 2012. On the Derivation of Causative and Inchoative Verb Forms in Polish [Generative Linguistics in Wrocław 1]. Wrocław: Center for General & Contrastive Linguistics.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Rothmayr, Antonia. 2009. The Structure of Stative Verbs [Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today 143]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Rozwadowska, Bożena. To appear. Psychological verbs and psychological adjectives. In The Blackwell Companion to Syntax.
Savčenko, Aleksej N. 1974. Sravnitel’naja grammatika indoevropejskix jazykov. Moskva.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Schäfer, Florian. 2007. On the Nature of Anticausative Morphology: External Arguments in Chang-of-state Contexts. PhD dissertation, University of Stuttgart.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Segal, Zehavit & Landau, Idan. 2012. Clear from and Clear of: The Asymmetric syntax of detaching. Linguistic Review 29: 223–278. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Szcześniak, Konrad. 2008. Unaccusativity marks. Second Language Acquisition 29: 121–131.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Szymanek, Bogdan. 2010. A Panorama of Polish Word-Formation. Lublin: Wydawnictwo KUL.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Tabakowska, Elżbieta. 2003. Those notorious Polish reflexive pronouns: A plea for Middle Voice. Glossos 4: 1–18.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Tihonov, Aleksandr N. 1985. Slvoobrazovatelnyj slovar russkogo jazyka. Moskva: Russkij jazyk.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Van Valin, Robert D. Jr. 2013. Lexical representation, co-composition, and linking syntax and semantics. In Advances in Generative Lexicon Theory, James Pustejovsky et al. (eds), 67–107. Dordrecht: Springer. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Wierzbicka, Anna. 1975. Why ‘kill’ does not mean ‘cause to die’. The semantics of action sentences. Foundations of Language 13: 491–528.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Wróbel, Henryk. 1984. Słowotwórstwo czasowników (Word formation of verbs). In Grzegorczykowa, Laskowski & Wróbel (eds), 467–511.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Zaliznjak, Andrej A. 1977. Gramaticeskij slovar’ russkogo jazyka; Slovoizmenenie. Moscow: Russkij Jazyk.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Zubizarreta, Maria L. 1992. The lexical encoding of scope relations among arguments. In Syntax and Semantics, 26: Syntax and the Lexicon, Eric Wherli & Tim Stowell (eds), 211–255. San Diego CA: Academic Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Corpora
Codex Marianus in the Corpus Cyrillo-Methodianum Helsingiense. <[URL]>
Corpus PROIEL. <[URL]>
National Corpus of Russian. <[URL]>
National Corpus of Polish. <[URL]>
Mobile Menu Logo with link to supplementary files background Layer 1 prag Twitter_Logo_Blue