In:Theoretical Approaches to Linguistic Variation
Edited by Ermenegildo Bidese, Federica Cognola and Manuela Caterina Moroni
[Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today 234] 2016
► pp. 177–202
On the variable nature of head final effects in German and English
An interface account
Published online: 1 December 2016
https://doi.org/10.1075/la.234.07hin
https://doi.org/10.1075/la.234.07hin
The paper investigates head final effects (HF-effects) in German and English and argues that the syntactic configuration that underlies them gives rise to three different types of violations in the interfaces. It is shown that HF-effects are either morphological or prosodic in nature. A diagnostics – morphological versus syntactic displacement – is established that allows to connect HF-effects to their relevant interface conditions. The prosodic conditions on word order are then argued to be twofold: they involve a condition on heavy constituents, on the one hand, and a condition on the mapping of syntactic constituents onto prosodic constituents respecting the Strict Layer Hypothesis, on the other hand. Finally, I argue that a pure syntactic condition, like the Final-over-Final Constraint proposed by Biberauer, Holmberg and Roberts (2007 and 2014) is inedaquate to account for the variable nature of HF-effects.
References (39)
Biberauer, Theresa, Holmberg, Anders and Roberts, Ian. 2007. Structure and linearization in disharmonic word orders. In
Proceedings of the 26th West Coast Conference of Formal Linguistics
, University of California. Berkeley: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.
Djamouri, Redouane, Paul, Waltraud and Withman, John. 2013. Postpositions vs Prepositions in Mandarin Chinese: The Articulation of Disharmony. In Theoretical Approaches to Disharmonic Word Orders, Theresa Biberauer and Michelle Sheehan (eds.), 74–105. Oxford: OUP.
Escribano, Juan. 2009. Head-Final Effects and the Nature of Modification. Ph.D. dissertation, Universidad de Oviedo.
Haider, Hubert.1997. Typological implications of a directionality constraint. In Studies on Universal Grammar and Typological Variation, Artemis Alexiadou and Tracy Hall (eds.), 17–33. New York, Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
. 2000. Adverb Placement-Convergence of Structure and Licensing. Theoretical Linguistics 26, 95–134.
. 2011. Grammatische Illusionen – Lokal wohlgeformt – global deviant. Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft 30, 223–257.
. 2015. Head directionality – in syntax and morphology. In Handbook of Parameters, Antonio Fàbregas, Jaume Mateu and Mike Putnam (eds.), 73–97. London: Bloomsbury Press.
Halle, Morris and Marantz, Alex. 1993. Distributed Morphology and the Pieces of Inflection. In The View from Building 20, Kenneth Hale & Jay Keyser (eds), 111–176. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Hinterhölzl, Roland. 2006a. Scrambling, Remnant Movement and Restructuring in West Germanic. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
. 2006b. The Phase Condition and cyclic Spell out: Evidence from VP-topicalization. In Phases of Interpretation, Mara Frascarelli (ed.), 237–259. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
. 2009a. The IPP-effect, phrasal affixes and repair strategies in the syntax-morphology interface. Linguistische Berichte 218, 191–215.
. 2009b. A phase-based comparative approach to modification and word order in Germanic. Syntax 12: 3.
Hinterholzl, Roland. 2013. (Dis)Harmonic word order and phase-based restrictions on phrasing and spell-out. In Theoretical Approaches to Disharmonic Word orders, Theresa Biberauer and Michelle Sheehan (eds.), 162–189. Oxford: OUP.
Höhle, Tilman N. 2006. Observing non-finite verbs: Some 3V phenomena in German-Dutch. In Form, Structure, and Grammar. A Festschrift Presented to Günther Grewendorf on Occation of His 60th Birthday, Patrick Brandt and Eric Fuß (eds.), 417–477. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag.
Kayne, Richard. 1994. The Antisymmetry of Syntax. Linguistic Inquiry Monograph 25. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Krifka, Manfred. 1984. Fokus, Topik, syntaktische Strukur und semantische Interpretation. Universität Tübingen.
Ladd, Robert D. 1986. Intonational phrasing: The case for recursive prosodic structure. Phonology 3, 311–340.
Nespor, Marina, et al. 2008. Different Phrasal Prominence Relations in VO and OV Languages. Lingue e Linguaggio VII.2, 1–29.
Paul, Waltraud. 2014. Why particles are not particular: Sentence-final particles on Chinese as heads of a split CP. Studia Linguistica 68 (1), 77–115.
Peperkamp, Sharon. 1997. Prosodic Words. Ph.D. dissertation, Universiteit van Amsterdam. HIL Dissertation 34. The Hague: Holland Academic Graphics.
Salzmann, Martin. 2013a. A new Argument for V-Cluster formation and a right-branching VP. Linguistic Variation 13.1, 81–132.
. 2013b. Rule ordering in V-cluster formation. In Rule Interaction in Grammar (Linguistische Arbeitsberichte 90), Anke Assmann & Fabian Heck (eds.), 65–121. University of Leipzig.
Selkirk, Elizabeth. 1984. Phonology and syntax: The Relation between Sound and Structure. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
. 1995. The prosodic structure of function words. In University of Massachusetts occasional papers 18: Papers in Optimality Theory, J.N. Beckman, L. Walsh Dickey and S. Urbanczyk (eds.), 439–469. Amherst: GLSA.
Truckenbrodt, Hubert. 1999. On the Relation between Syntactic Phrases and Phonological Phrases. Linguistic Inquiry 30: 219–255.
van Riemsdijk, Henk. 1998. Head Movement and Adjacency. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 16, 633–678.
Wagner, Michael. 2005. Asymmetries in prosodic domain formation. In Perspectives on Phases, Norvin Richards and Martha Mcginnis (eds.), MITWPL 49, 329–367. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
