In:Cyclical Change Continued
Edited by Elly van Gelderen
[Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today 227] 2016
► pp. 49–92
Is radical analyticity normal
Implications of Niger-Congo and Southeast Asia for typology and diachronic theory
Published online: 9 March 2016
https://doi.org/10.1075/la.227.03mcw
https://doi.org/10.1075/la.227.03mcw
It is assumed among linguists that radical analyticity is a typological state that a language might develop into as the result of ordinary stepwise grammatical change. It is well-known that extensive second-language acquisition tends to make languages more, or even completely, analytic. Contact, however, is thought to be an alternate pathway towards analyticity. Diachronic theory has identified no mechanism via which a grammar would become completely analytic. While some affixes are worn away by phonetic erosion, inexorable processes of reconstitution operate at the same time, such as grammaticalization. The commonly cited case of Egyptian’s inflectional “cycle” described by Hodge (1970) did not depict the language reaching anything approaching a completely analytic state. There is a growing awareness that the “natural” state of language, uninterrupted by adult acquisition, is one of heavy morphological complexity, while large-scale population movements often condition languages of a more moderate morphological complexity (McWhorter 2007; Trudgill 2011). Under this assumption, radically analytic languages are diachronically anomalous. In this presentation, I will propose a contact account for the radical analyticity of a certain few west African Niger-Congo languages and for the languages of Southeast Asia.
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Cited by ten other publications
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Elias, Alexander
2020. Are the Central Flores languages really typologically unusual?. In Austronesian Undressed [Typological Studies in Language, 129], ► pp. 287 ff.
McWhorter, John
2020. Concluding reflections. In Austronesian Undressed [Typological Studies in Language, 129], ► pp. 483 ff.
Fernández Cuesta, Julia & Christopher Langmuir
2019. Verbal morphology in the Old English gloss to the Durham Collectar. NOWELE. North-Western European Language Evolution 72:2 ► pp. 134 ff.
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