This monograph presents a theory of ellipsis licensing in terms of Agree and applies it to several elliptical phenomena in both English and Dutch. The author makes two main claims: The head selecting the ellipsis site is checked against the head licensing ellipsis in order for ellipsis to occur, and ellipsis – i.e., sending part of the structure to PF for non-pronunciation – occurs as soon as this checking relation is established. At that point, the ellipsis site becomes inaccessible for further syntactic operations. Consequently, this theory explains the limited extraction data displayed by ‘Dutch modals complement ellipsis’ as well as British English do: These ellipses allow subject extraction out of the ellipsis site, but not object extraction. The analysis also extends to phenomena that do not display such a restricted extraction, such as sluicing, VP ellipsis, and pseudogapping. Hence, this work is a step towards a unified analysis of ellipsis.
2026. Scrambling in the nominal domain: Evidence from the Chichewa DP. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 44:1
Alcaraz, Alejo
2025. Two routes to predicate ellipsis in Spanish: the clitic versus focus strategy. The Linguistic Review 42:3 ► pp. 349 ff.
Despic, Miloje
2025. On negation and the syntax of imperative agreement in Bosnian/Croatian/Montenegrin/Serbian. Syntactic Theory and Research 1:1
Dieuleveut, Anouk & Annemarie van Dooren
2025. Interpreting past epistemic modals in English, Dutch, and French. Glossa: a journal of general linguistics 10:1
Gandón-Chapela, Evelyn & Francisco Gallardo-del-Puerto
2025. The effect of gender (mis)match on the interpretation of English reflexive pronouns in cases of VP-ellipsis by native and non-native speakers of English. Glossa: a journal of general linguistics 10:1
Kimura, Hiroko & Hiroki Narita
2025. The nature of clausal ellipsis: from a viewpoint of immobile remnants. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 34:3 ► pp. 407 ff.
2025. Polish Modal Ellipsis. Linguistics Beyond and Within (LingBaW) 11 ► pp. 141 ff.
Park, Dongwoo
2025. Korean VP-Ellipsis and a Derivational Approach to Ellipsis. Linguistic Inquiry 56:1 ► pp. 131 ff.
Rodríguez, Álvaro Cortés
2025. 231Which syntactician which kind of ellipsis: An experimental investigation of multiple sluicing. In Information Structure and Discourse in Generative Grammar, ► pp. 231 ff.
Schwarzer, Luise
2025. Determiner sharing in German by clausal ellipsis and split topicalization. The Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics 28:1
Wilson, Richard
2025. Vehicle Change & Simplex-Anaphors. Catalan Journal of Linguistics 24:2 ► pp. 207 ff.
Wu, Hsiao-hung Iris
2025. The status and distribution of clausal arguments: The case of Mandarin Chinese. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 43:4 ► pp. 3123 ff.
Yangın, M. Taha
2025. Insights from Turkish Noun Phrases for Ellipsis Process. Dil Araştırmaları 19:36 ► pp. 225 ff.
Al-Bataineh, Hussein & Sameerah Tawfeeq Saeed
2024. The syntax of negative polarity items in Central Kurdish. Cogent Arts & Humanities 11:1
Gallardo-del-Puerto, Francisco & Evelyn Gandón-Chapela
2024. Acoustic correlates of GIVENness in Icelandic: Revisiting the Radical Deaccentuation hypothesis. Glossa: a journal of general linguistics 9:1
Ha, Seungwan
2024. Extraction Asymmetries in Ellipsis Sites: Phase-based
Approach. Lanaguage Research 60:3 ► pp. 199 ff.
Lai, Jackie Yan‐Ki
2024. Cantonese dislocation: Parallel chains or cyclic linearization?. Syntax 27:3 ► pp. 550 ff.
Middleton, John
2024. Reassessing pseudosluicing in Austronesian. Syntax 27:2 ► pp. 287 ff.
Middleton, John
2025. Predicate-sluicing in Tokelauan. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 43:3 ► pp. 2221 ff.
Reiner, Tabea
2024. A constructionist analysis of gapping against the background of generative analyses. Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft 43:1 ► pp. 93 ff.
Sheehan, Michelle & Sonia Cyrino
2024. Restrictions on Long Passives in English and Brazilian Portuguese: A Phase-Based Account. Linguistic Inquiry 55:4 ► pp. 769 ff.
Tian, Qilin
2024. Phonological Features: Another Crucial Factor in the Labeling Algorithm. Sage Open 14:2
Weir, Andrew
2024. Nominal VP anaphora in Scandinavian and English. The Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics 27:1
Authier, J.-Marc
2023. French Predicate Anaphora, Comparatives, and Ellipsis. Probus 35:1 ► pp. 213 ff.
Authier, J.-Marc
2025. Features of French clausal ellipsis. Isogloss. Open Journal of Romance Linguistics 11:5 ► pp. 1 ff.
Authier, J.-Marc
2025. French clausal ellipsis: types and derivations. Probus 37:2 ► pp. 263 ff.
Fernández-Sánchez, Javier
2023. Spanish modal ellipsis is not null complement anaphora. Linguistics 61:4 ► pp. 885 ff.
Jin, Huiyuan, Kecheng Yang & Haitao Liu
2023. An investigation on ellipsis from network science approach. Digital Scholarship in the Humanities 38:3 ► pp. 1115 ff.
Lančarič, Daniel
2023. ECONOMIZATION IN INFORMAL ELECTRONICALLY MEDIATED COMMUNICATION: ELLIPSES AND SENTENTIAL ALPHABETISMS. Lege artis. Language yesterday, today, tomorrow► pp. 79 ff.
LI, WENSHAN & JIANG LIU
2023. Familiarwhen-relatives and peculiarwhen-relatives in English. English Language and Linguistics 27:1 ► pp. 93 ff.
Ma, Xiujie & Silvester Ron Simango
2023. The search for V-stranding VP ellipsis in isiXhosa. Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies 41:3 ► pp. 315 ff.
Zyman, Erik
2023. Raising out of Finite Clauses (Hyperraising). Annual Review of Linguistics 9:1 ► pp. 29 ff.
Colley, Justin & Itai Bassi
2022. A prosodic theory of possible ellipsis remnants. Glossa: a journal of general linguistics 7:1
Kim, Kwang-sup
2022. Repair-by-deletion/insertion and the distribution of the copula in African American English. Lingua 269 ► pp. 103203 ff.
Stigliano, Laura
2022. P-omission in ellipsis in Spanish: Evidence for syntactic identity. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 40:4 ► pp. 1353 ff.
Stigliano, Laura
2025. Mixed-identity requirements in ellipsis: the case of topic-remnant elided questions in Spanish. Syntactic Theory and Research
Arregi, Karlos & Asia Pietraszko
2021. The Ups and Downs of Head Displacement. Linguistic Inquiry 52:2 ► pp. 241 ff.
Cecchetto, Carlo
2021. Null arguments and ellipsis. In The Routledge Handbook of Theoretical and Experimental Sign Language Research, ► pp. 295 ff.
Dékány, Éva
2021. The Functional Sequence up to QP. In The Hungarian Nominal Functional Sequence [Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 100], ► pp. 15 ff.
Georgieva, Ekaterina, Martin Salzmann & Philipp Weisser
2021. Negative verb clusters in Mari and Udmurt and why they require postsyntactic top-down word-formation. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 39:2 ► pp. 457 ff.
Hein, Johannes
2021. Verb movement and the lack of verb-doubling VP-topicalization in Germanic. The Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics 24:1 ► pp. 89 ff.
Manetta, Emily Walker
2021. Verb-second and the verb-stranding verb phrase ellipsis debate. Glossa: a journal of general linguistics 6:1
Park, So-Young
2021. NP-ellipsis and numeral classifiers in Korean. Linguistics 59:3 ► pp. 635 ff.
Rasekhi, Vahideh & Jesse Harris
2021. Resolving ambiguous polarity stripping ellipsis structures in Persian. Glossa: a journal of general linguistics 6:1
Vicente, Luis, Matthew Barros, Troy Messick & Andrés Saab
2021. On a Nonargument for Cleft Sources in Sluicing. Linguistic Inquiry 52:4 ► pp. 867 ff.
Radford, Andrew
2020. An Introduction to English Sentence Structure,
Saito, Mamoru
2020. Introduction
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Sinopoulou, Ourania
2020. Wh-questions with conjunction in Greek: ellipsis as an epiphenomenon of multidominance. Acta Linguistica Hafniensia 52:2 ► pp. 180 ff.
Abels, Klaus
2019. On “sluicing” with apparent massive pied-piping. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 37:4 ► pp. 1205 ff.
Al-Thubaiti, Kholoud A
2019. Selective vulnerability in very advanced L2 grammars: Evidence from VPE constraints. Second Language Research 35:2 ► pp. 225 ff.
Lipták, Anikó & Andrés Saab
2019. Hungarian particle reduplication as local doubling. Acta Linguistica Academica 66:4 ► pp. 527 ff.
Manetta, Emily
2019. Verb-phrase ellipsis and complex predicates in Hindi-Urdu. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 37:3 ► pp. 915 ff.
Oger, Kimberly
2019. A Study of Non-Finite Forms of Anaphoric do in the Spoken BNC. Anglophonia 28
Sakamoto, Yuta
2019. Overtly Empty but Covertly Complex. Linguistic Inquiry 50:1 ► pp. 105 ff.
van Elswyk, Peter
2019. Propositional anaphors. Philosophical Studies 176:4 ► pp. 1055 ff.
Landau, Idan
2018. Missing objects in Hebrew: Argument ellipsis, not VP ellipsis. Glossa: a journal of general linguistics 3:1
Landau, Idan
2020. A Scope Argument against T‐to‐C Movement in Sluicing. Syntax 23:4 ► pp. 375 ff.
Landau, Idan
2020. Constraining Head-Stranding Ellipsis. Linguistic Inquiry 51:2 ► pp. 281 ff.
Landau, Idan
2023. Argument ellipsis as external merge after transfer. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 41:2 ► pp. 793 ff.
Landau, Idan
2023. More doubts on verb‐stranding VP ellipsis: Reply to Simpson 2023. Syntax 26:4 ► pp. 449 ff.
Landau, Idan
2025. Type-Restricted Argument Ellipsis and Generalized Quantifiers. Linguistic Inquiry 56:1 ► pp. 97 ff.
Lipták, Anikó
2018. Dissecting Adpositional Particle Constructions: Remarks from Ellipsis. In Boundaries Crossed, at the Interfaces of Morphosyntax, Phonology, Pragmatics and Semantics [Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 94], ► pp. 327 ff.
2016. The English Project's History of English Punctuation. English Today 32:3 ► pp. 45 ff.
Saab, Andrés & Anikó Lipták
2016. Movement and deletion after syntax: Licensing by inflection reconsidered. Studia Linguistica 70:1 ► pp. 66 ff.
Belder, Marijke De & Jeroen van Craenenbroeck
2015. How to Merge a Root. Linguistic Inquiry 46:4 ► pp. 625 ff.
Harwood, William
2015. Being progressive is just a phase: celebrating the uniqueness of progressive aspect under a phase-based analysis. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 33:2 ► pp. 523 ff.
Harwood, William
2018. Reduced Relatives and Extended Phases: A Phase‐Based Analysis of the Inflectional Restrictions on English Reduced Relative Clauses. Studia Linguistica 72:2 ► pp. 428 ff.
Radford, Andrew & Eiichi Iwasaki
2015. On Swiping in English. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 33:2 ► pp. 703 ff.
Bošković, Željko
2014. Now I’m a Phase, Now I’m Not a Phase: On the Variability of Phases with Extraction and Ellipsis. Linguistic Inquiry 45:1 ► pp. 27 ff.
Li, Yen‐Hui Audrey & Ting‐Chi Wei
2014. Ellipsis. In The Handbook of Chinese Linguistics, ► pp. 275 ff.
Bentzen, Kristine, Jason Merchant & Peter Svenonius
2013. Deep properties of surface pronouns: pronominal predicate anaphors in Norwegian and German. The Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics 16:2-3 ► pp. 97 ff.
Merchant, Jason
2013. Voice and Ellipsis. Linguistic Inquiry 44:1 ► pp. 77 ff.
Aelbrecht, Lobke & Liliane Haegeman
2012. VP-Ellipsis Is Not Licensed by VP-Topicalization. Linguistic Inquiry 43:4 ► pp. 591 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 23 february 2026. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
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