Article published In: Korean Linguistics
Vol. 19:1 (2023) ► pp.1–30
A role of functional morphemes in Korean categorial grammars
Available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC) 4.0 license.
For any use beyond this license, please contact the publisher at rights@benjamins.nl.
Published online: 8 June 2023
https://doi.org/10.1075/kl.22003.par
https://doi.org/10.1075/kl.22003.par
Abstract
This study discusses a role of functional morphemes in Korean categorial grammars, providing the reviews of various types of Korean categorial grammars that have never been conducted so far, notwithstanding many previous studies on them. Previous work has presented different morphological segmentation because of Korean’s agglutinative characteristics, implying that Korean words may contain a different segmentation sequence of morphemes. We focus on functional morphemes in Korean categorial grammars, which have been explored in different ways by previous work. We present detailed analyses for postpositions and verbal endings in categorial grammars, insisting that the functional morphemes in Korean should be treated as part of a word, with the result that their categories do not require to be assigned individually in a syntactic level, and also that it would be more efficient to assign the syntactic categories on the fully inflected lexical word derived by the lexical rule of the morphological processes in the lexicon.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.A recapitulation of categorial grammars
- 3.Previous work on Korean categorial grammars
- 3.1Kang B.-M.’s categorial grammars
- 3.2Multiset-CCG of Korean
- 3.3Kang J.-Y.’s ACCG
- 4.Functional morphemes in Korean
- 4.1Postpositions
- 4.2Verbal endings
- 4.3Discussion
- 5.Discussion on Korean categorial grammars
- 6.Conclusion
- Notes
References
References (56)
Abney, Steven P. 1991. Parsing by Chunks. In Robert C. Berwick, Steven Abney, and Carol Tenny, editors, Principle-Based Parsing, pages 257–278. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
Baldridge, Jason. 2002. Lexically Specified Derivational Control in Combinatory Categorial Grammar. PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh. [URL]
Bangalore, Srinivas and Joshi, Aravind K. 1999. Supertagging: An Approach to Almost Parsing. Computational Linguistics, 25(2):237–265.
Bar-Hillel, Yehoshua. 1953. A quasi-arithmetical notation for syntactic description. Language, 29(1): 47–58. [URL]
Biskri, Ismail and Desclés, Jean-Pierre. 1996. La Grammaire Catégorielle Combinatoire Applicative. Traitement Automatique des Langues, 37(2):71–84.
Joan (ed.) Bresnan. 1982. The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. ISBN 9780262021586. [URL]
Cha, Jeong-Won and Lee, Gary Geunbae. 2000. Structural Disambiguation of Morpho-syntactic Categorial Parsing for Korean. In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pages 1002–1006, Saarbrucken, Germany. The COLING 2000 Organizing Committee.
Cha, Jeong-Won, Geunbae Lee, and Jong-Hyeok Lee. 1998. Generalized Unknown Morpheme Guessing for Hybrid POS Tagging of Korean. In Eugene Charniak, editor, Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Very Large Corpora, pages 85–93, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Morgan Kaufrnann Publisher. [URL]
Cha, Jeong-Won, Lee, Geunbae, and Lee, JongHyeok. 2002. Korean Combinatory Categorial Grammar and Statistical Parsing. Computers and the Humanities, 36(4):431–453. ISSN 1572-8412.
Choi, Key-Sun, Han, Young S., Han, Young G., and Kwon, Oh W. 1994. KAIST Tree Bank Project for Korean: Present and Future Development. In Proceedings of the International Workshop on Sharable Natural Language Resources, pages 7–14, Nara Institute of Science and Technology. Nara Institute of Science and Technology.
Chung, Min-Chung. 1998. Les nominalisations d’adjectifs en coréen : constructions nominales à support issda (il y avoir). PhD thesis, Université Paris 7 – Denis Diderot, Paris, France. [URL]
Curry, Haskell B. and Feys, Robert. 1958. Combinatory Logic. Vol. I. North Holland, Amsterdam. ISBN 0-7204-2208-6.
Desclés, Jean-Pierre. 1990. Langages applicatifs, langues naturelles et cognition. Hermès, Paris, France. ISBN 978-2866012274.
Han, Chung-Hye, Han, Na-Rae, Ko, Eon-Suk, Palmer, Martha, and Yi, Heejong. 2002. Penn Korean Tree-bank: Development and Evaluation. In Proceedings of the 16th Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation, pages 69–78, Jeju, Korea. Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation.
Han, Sunhae. 2000. Les predicats nominaux en coreen: Constructions a verbe support hata. PhD thesis, Université Paris 7 – Denis Diderot, Paris, France. [URL]
Hockenmaier, Julia and Steedman, Mark. 2007. CCGbank: A Corpus of CCG Derivations and Dependency Structures Extracted from the Penn Treebank. Computational Linguistics, 33(3):355–396.
Hoffman, Beryl. 1992. A CCG Approach to Free Word Order Languages. In 30th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 300–302, Newark, Delaware, USA, 61. Association for Computational Linguistics. [URL]
Hoffman, Beryl Ann. 1995. The Computational Analysis of the Syntax and Interpretation of “Free” Word Order in Turkish. PhD thesis, University of Pennsylvania. [URL]
Joshi, Aravind K. 1985. Tree Adjoining Grammars: How Much Context-Sensitivity Is Required to Provide Reasonable Structural Descriptions? In David R. Dowty, Lauri Karttunen, and Arnold M. Zwicky, editors, Natural Language Parsing, pages 206–250. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. ISBN 0-521-26203-8.
Joshi, Aravind K. and Schabes, Yves. 1991. Tree-Adjoining Grammars and Lexicalized Grammars. Technical report, Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. [URL]
. 1997. Tree-Adjoining Grammars. In Grzegorz Rozenberg and Arto Salomaa, editors, Handbook of Formal Languages: Volume 3 Beyond Words, pages 69–123. Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Berlin, Heidelberg. ISBN 3-540-60649-1.
Joshi, Aravind K., Levy, Leon S., and Takahashi, Masako. 1975. Tree Adjunct Grammars. Journal of Computer and System Sciences, 10(1):136–163.
Kang, Beom-mo. 2001. Categorial Grammars – Morphology, Syntax and Type-logical Semantics of Korean. Research Institute for Korean Studies, Seoul, Korea.
Kang, Juyeon. 2011. Morpho-syntactic problems analyzed in an extended categorial grammar: application to Korean and to French with an implementation of a categorial parser. PhD thesis, Université Paris-Sorbonne (Paris IV). [URL]
Kang, Juyeon and Desclés, Jean-Pierre. 2008. Korean Parsing Based on the Applicative Combinatory Categorial Grammar. In Proceedings of the 22nd Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation, pages 215–224, The University of the Philippines Visayas Cebu College, Cebu City, Philippines, 111. De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines. [URL]
Kim, Mija and Park, Jungyeul. 2022. A note on constituent parsing for Korean. Natural Language Engineering, 28(2):199–222.
Kim, Young-Hee. 1999. Marking of oblique cases and the postpositions in Korean. Journal of Korean Linguistics, 341:31–58.
Ko, Kil Soo. 2010. La syntaxe du syntagme nominal et l’extraction du complément du nom en coréen : description, analyse et comparaison avec le français. PhD thesis, Université Paris VII, Paris, France. [URL]
Kuhlmann, Marco and Satta, Giorgio. 2014. A New Parsing Algorithm for Combinatory Categorial Grammar. Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 21:405–418. [URL].
Kuhlmann, Marco, Koller, Alexander, and Satta, Giorgio. 2010. The Importance of Rule Restrictions in CCG. In Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 534–543, Uppsala, Sweden. Association for Computational Linguistics. [URL]
Lee, Kihwang. 2000. A CCG Fragment of Korean. In Proceedings of the 14th Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation, pages 219–230, Waseda University International Conference Center, Tokyo, Japan, 21. PACLIC 14 Organizing Committee. [URL]
Nam, Jee-Sun. 1994. Classification syntaxique des constructions adjectivales en coréen. PhD thesis, Université Paris 7 – Denis Diderot, Paris, France. [URL]
Nho, Yun-Chae. 1992. Les constructions converses du coréen : études des prédicats nominaux. PhD thesis, Université Paris 7 – Denis Diderot, Paris, France. [URL]
Nivre, Joakim, Marneffe, Marie-Catherine de, Ginter, Filip, Goldberg, Yoav, Hajic, Jan, Manning, Christopher D., McDonald, Ryan, Petrov, Slav, Pyysalo, Sampo, Silveira, Natalia, Tsarfaty, Reut, and Zeman, Daniel. 2016. Universal Dependencies v1: A Multilingual Treebank Collection. In Luis von Ahn, editor, Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2016), page 1659–1666, Portorož, Slovenia. European Language Resources Association (ELRA). [URL]
Nivre, Joakim, Marneffe, Marie-Catherine de, Ginter, Filip, Hajič, Jan, Manning, Christopher D., Pyysalo, Sampo, Schuster, Sebastian, Tyers, Francis, and Zeman, Daniel. 2020. Universal Dependencies v2: An Evergrowing Multilingual Treebank Collection. In Proceedings of the 12th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, pages 4034–4043, Marseille, France, 51. European Language Resources Association. ISBN 979-10-95546-34-4. [URL]
Pak, Hyong-Ik. 1987. Lexique-grammaire du coréen : construction à verbes datifs. PhD thesis, Université Paris 7 – Denis Diderot, Paris, France. [URL]
Park, Jungyeul. 2006. Extraction automatique d’une grammaire d’arbres adjoints à partir d’un corpus arboré pour le coréen. PhD thesis, Université Paris 7 – Denis Diderot, Paris, France. [URL]
Park, Sounnam. 1996. La construction des verbes neutres en coreen. PhD thesis, Université Paris 7 – Denis Diderot, Paris, France. [URL]
Pollard, Carl and Sag, Ivan A. 1994. Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Rambow, Owen and Lee, Young-Suk. 1994. Word Order Variation and Tree Adjoining Grammar. Computational Intelligence, 10(4):386–400.
Shin, Kwang-Soon. 1994. Le verbe support hata en coréen contemporain : morpho-syntaxe et comparaison. PhD thesis, Université Paris 7 – Denis Diderot, Paris, France. [URL]
Steedman, Mark. 1991. Type-Raising and Directionality in Combinatory Grammar. In Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 71–78, Berkeley, California, USA, 61. Association for Computational Linguistics. [URL]
. 2000. The Syntactic Process. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. ISBN 9780262194204. [URL]
Steedman, Mark and Baldridge, Jason. 2011. Combinatory Categorial Grammar. In Non-Transformational Syntax, chapter 5, pages 181–224. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Hoboken, NJ. ISBN 9781444395037.
Um, Hongjoon. 2010. Can the structural case markers be heads? Journal of The Society of Poetics & Linguistics, 19(8):127–143.
Vijay-Shanker, Krishnamurti and Weir, David J. 1990. Polynomial Time Parsing of Combinatory Categorial Grammars. In Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 1–8, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA, 61. Association for Computational Linguistics. [URL]
1993. Parsing Some Constrained Grammar Formalisms. Computational Linguistics, 19(4):591–636. [URL]
1994. The Equivalence of Four Extensions of Context-free Grammars. Mathematical Systems Theory, 27(6):511–546, 111. ISSN 0025-5661.
Weir, David. 1990. Multicomponent Tree Adjoining Grammars. In Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Tree Adjoining Grammar and Related Frameworks (TAG+1), page 91, Schlotß Dagstuhl, 81. Internationales Begegnungs- und Forschungszentrum für Informatik (IBFI). [URL]
Cited by (3)
Cited by three other publications
Kim, Tae-Young, Jufeng Yang & Eunil Park
Chen, Yige, KyungTae Lim & Jungyeul Park
Park, Jungyeul & Mija Kim
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 14 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
