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Article published In: Journal of Uralic Linguistics
Vol. 2:2 (2023) ► pp.158–193

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On the syntax of postpositional phrases in Mari

Choosing between two structures

ORCiD logo with link | Eötvös Loránd University | HUN-REN Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics
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Available under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0 license.

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This article was made Open Access under a CC BY 4.0 license through payment of an APC by or on behalf of the author.

Published online: 16 November 2023
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https://doi.org/10.1075/jul.00021.bur
Abstract
The paper discusses the syntax of postpositional constructions in Meadow Mari (Uralic, Morkinsko-Sernur dialect; head-final, SOV). Building upon existing approaches to postpositions in the world’s languages, I propose that PPs in Mari may have one of two underlying structures depending on the nature of the dependent but not on the nature of the adposition. PPs with a pronominal dependent involve possession between the Ground and a location nominal. In PPs with a non-pronominal dependent the Ground is merged directly into the complement position of a P head. I further expand the dataset and show that the two configurations successfully capture the distribution of reflexive pronouns in PPs. The proposed analysis accounts for all the relevant data: examples with independent and affixal postpositions and referential and pronominal dependents.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
    • 1.1Overview
    • 1.2Data and methodology
    • 1.3The structure of the paper
  • 2.Postpositional constructions in Mari
    • 2.1Basics of Mari morphosyntax
    • 2.2Independent and affixal postpositions in Mari
    • 2.3The morphosyntax of PPs with various types of dependents
      • 2.3.1Postpositions with personal pronouns
      • 2.3.2Postpositions with non-possessed referential expressions
      • 2.3.3Postpositions with possessed referential expressions
      • 2.3.4Interim summary
  • 3.PPs as possessive constructions
    • 3.1Components of the PP structure
    • 3.2PPs with personal pronouns as possessive constructions
      • 3.2.1Possession in Mari
      • 3.2.2The Ground-location possessive relation in PPs with an independent adposition
      • 3.2.3The Ground-location possessive relation in dative PPs
  • 4.PPs with P0 taking Ground as a complement
    • 4.1PPs with a referential dependent: No location
    • 4.2PPs with a possessed nominal
  • 5.On the optionality of POSS
  • 6.Expanding the dataset: PPs with reflexives
  • 7.Conclusion
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • References
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