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Article published In: Journal of Uralic Linguistics
Vol. 2:2 (2023) ► pp.242–283

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Pseudopartitive constructions are not a subtype of nominal juxtaposition in Beserman

ORCiD logo with link | Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences | Pushkin State Russian Language Institute
 | Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published online: 16 November 2023
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/jul.00018.ser
Abstract
Juxtaposition as a machinery of building noun phrases is well-known to be widespread in Uralic languages: the modifier is left-adjoined to the head and does not bear any morphological marker of syntactic dependency. This strategy is used to attach adjectives, cardinals and modifying nominals to nouns (like in Beserman ǯ́aǯ́eg siĺ ‘goose meat’), and to build constructions with measure nouns (like Beserman odig kə̑də̑ gibi ‘one basket of mushrooms’, lit. one basket mushroom). However, there remains a question whether all these constructions share the same syntactic structure. We consider pseudopartitive constructions with measure nouns in comparison with NPs containing non-marked modifying nominals and NPs with adjectives, showing that they do not share the same syntactic structure. Constructions with unmarked modifying nominals show properties of compounding, while pseudopartitives arguably have a measure phrase (a cardinal with a measure noun) and a noun phrase (the quantified nominal), which is the head of the pseudopartitive construction. The syntactic properties we analyze include constituent properties, branching, pronominalization, fragment questions, linear ordering restrictions, particular properties of head ellipsis, and information structure effects.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
    • 1.1Juxtaposition and pseudopartitive constructions in Beserman
    • 1.2True partitives and pseudopartitives in Beserman
    • 1.3Terms, methodology and material
  • 2.True partitives, pseudopartitives and possessives in Beserman
    • 2.1Definitions of partitives and pseudopartitives
    • 2.2Beserman constructions encoding the partitive relation
    • 2.3The possessive marker in Beserman and its function in partitive constructions
  • 3.Comparing PPCs and juxtaposition in Beserman
    • 3.1Methodology and material
    • 3.2Identifying the NG in PPCs and their head
    • 3.3The internal structure of the PPC
    • 3.4Interim summary and discussion
  • 4.Semantic properties and information structure
    • 4.1Information structure
    • 4.2On the semantics of PPCs
  • 5.Conclusions
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • Abbreviations (except for those included in Leipzig Glossing Rules)
  • References
References (49)
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