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Article published In: Approaches to Hungarian 18: Special issue of the Journal of Uralic Linguistics 2:1 (2023)
Edited by Donka F. Farkas, Gábor Alberti and Balázs Surányi
[Journal of Uralic Linguistics 2:1] 2023
► pp. 74–95

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The morphosyntax of the Hungarian sociative and dissociative suffixes

ORCiD logo with link | Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics | Eötvös Loránd University
 | Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics | Eötvös Loránd University
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Available under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0 license.

For any use beyond this license, please contact the publisher at rights@benjamins.nl.

This article was made Open Access under a CC BY 4.0 license through payment of an APC by or on behalf of the authors.

Published online: 19 June 2023
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https://doi.org/10.1075/jul.00015.dik
Abstract
This paper examines the morphosyntax of (dis)sociative ‘with(out)’, with particular reference to the facts of Hungarian but with an eye towards universality. The morphological analysis of -stul/stül ‘with’ and -talanul/telenül ‘without’ unpacks these complex forms, utilizing a variety of morphemes treated as heads of phrases in the syntax; the syntax, in turn, represents (dis)sociatives as depictive secondary predications, with a PRO-subject controlled by either the subject or the object of the containing clause. The morphophonology and semantics of sociative -stul and dissociative -talanul unfold compositionally from the syntactic structure. The analysis of (dis)sociatives reveals the benefits of composing complex word-level formatives in syntax, shows that snowballing head movement and phrasal movement are two discrete strategies for syntactic word formation, and sheds new light on several grammatical formatives and their interactions.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.The syntax of sociative -stul
    • 2.1The underlying structure of sociative -stul
    • 2.2The derivation of sociative -stul
    • 2.3A note on PP-over-aP
  • 3.The syntax of dissociative -talanul
    • 3.1The underlying structure of dissociative -talanul
    • 3.2The derivation of dissociative -talanul
  • 4.On the distribution of essive morphology
  • 5.Concluding remarks
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • References
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