Article published In: Approaches to Hungarian 17: Special issue of the Journal on Uralic Linguistics 1:2 (2022)
Edited by Tamás Halm, Elizabeth Coppock and Balázs Surányi
[Journal of Uralic Linguistics 1:2] 2022
► pp. 215–238
Ordinals, reflexives and unaccusatives
Unification by predication
Available under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0 license.
For any use beyond this license, please contact the publisher at rights@benjamins.nl.
This article was made Open Access under a CC BY 4.0 license through payment of an APC by or on behalf of the author.
Published online: 17 November 2022
https://doi.org/10.1075/jul.00010.dik
https://doi.org/10.1075/jul.00010.dik
Abstract
This paper presents a unified outlook on the syntax of constructions featuring the reflexive clitic se,
with particular emphasis on the uniform morphosyntax of the Hungarian element -ik, treated as an exponent of
se both in the verbal domain and in the nominal domain (in ordinal numeral constructions). The analysis is couched in
the syntax of predication proposed in Dikken, Marcel den. 2006. Relators and
linkers. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. , with se represented
as the subject of a reverse predication.
Keywords: ordinals, reflexives, unaccusatives, predication, reflexive clitic se, -ik
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.se in the nominal domain: Ordinals
- 2.1Dutch
- 2.2Hungarian
- 3.se in the verbal domain (i): Reflexive and unaccusative verbs
- 3.1-ik and person
- 3.2-ik and tense, mood
- 3.3-ik and -gAt, -hAt
- 3.4-ik and -Ód, -ul
- 4.se in the verbal domain (ii): Transitive and unergative verbs
- 4.1-ik and transitive verbs of ingestion
- 4.2-ik and unergative activity verbs
- 5.Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- Notes
References
References (36)
Abaffy, Erzsébet. 1991. Az ikes ragozás kialakulása. A határozott és az általános ragozás
elkülönülése [The emergence of the ik-conjugation: The
separation of the definite and the general conjugations]. In Loránd Benkő, Erzsébet E. Abaffy & Endre Rácz (eds.), A magyar nyelv történeti nyelvtana. A korai ómagyar kor és előzményei [A historical grammar of Hungarian: Early Old Hungarian and its
antecedents], 125–139. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó.
. 1992. Az igei személyragozás [Verbal
conjugation]. In Loránd Benkő (ed.), A magyar nyelv történeti nyelvtana. A kései ómagyar kor: Morfematika [A historical grammar of Hungarian: The morphology of Late Old
Hungarian], 184–238. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó.
Alexiadou, Artemis, Elena Anagnostopoulou & Florian Schäfer. 2015. External
arguments in transitivity alternations: A layering
approach. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Balázs, Géza. 2001. Magyar nyelvhelyességi lexikon [A lexicon of correct
Hungarian]. Budapest: Corvina.
De la Mora, Juliana. 2011. A
quantitative approach to variable se-marking in Spanish ingestive verbs. PhD
dissertation, The Ohio State University.
. 2015. Raising the subject of the
‘object-of’ relation. In Ángel J. Gallego & Dennis Ott (eds.), 50
years later: Reflections on Chomsky’s Aspects. MIT Working Papers in
Linguistics 771. 85–98.
. 2018. An integrated perspective on
Hungarian nominal and verbal inflection. In Huba Bartos, Marcel den Dikken, Zoltán Bánréti & Tamás Váradi (eds.), Boundaries
crossed, at the crossroads of morphosyntax, phonology, pragmatics and
semantics, 147–162. Dordrecht: Springer.
. 2020. Canonical and reverse
predication in the syntax of the active/passive diathesis
alternation. In Adriana Belletti & Christopher Collins (eds.), Smuggling
in syntax, 147–187. Oxford/ New York: Oxford University Press.
Dikken, Marcel den & Éva Dékány. 2019. Passives
that look like causatives – Causatives that read like passives: caus+se=pass. Paper
presented at the 12th SinFonIJA conference, Masaryk
University, Brno, 14 September
2019. Ms., RIL.
Doron, Edit & Malka Rappaport Hovav. 2007. Towards
a uniform theory of valence-changing operations. Proceedings of
IATL 231. 2–20.
. 2018. Possessive
agreement turned into a derivational suffix. In Huba Bartos, Marcel den Dikken, Zoltán Bánréti & Tamás Váradi (eds.), Boundaries
crossed, at the interfaces of morphosyntax, phonology, pragmatics and
semantics, 87–105. Dordrecht: Springer.
Fodor, Janet Dean. 2017. Ambiguity, parsing, and the
evaluation measure. Language
Acquisition 241. 85–99.
Hale, Kenneth & S. Jay Keyser. 1993. Argument
structure and the lexical expression of syntactic relations. In Kenneth Hale & S. Jay Keyser (eds.), The
view from
Building 201, 53–109. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Halm, Tamás. 2020. Grammaticalization
without feature economy: Evidence from the voice cycle in
Hungarian. Diachronica 371. 1–42.
Havas, Ferenc. 2004. Objective
conjugation and medialisation. Acta Linguistica
Hungarica 511. 95–141.
Horn, Laurence. 2008. ‘I
love me some him’: The landscape of non-argument datives. In Olivier Bonami & Patricia Cabredo Hofherr (eds.), Empirical
Issues in Syntax and
Semantics 71. 169–192. [URL]
Huddleston, Rodney & Geoffrey Pullum. 2002. The
Cambridge grammar of the English
language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Krejci, Bonnie. 2012. Causativization
as antireflexivization: A study of middle and ingestive verbs. MA
thesis, University of Texas at Austin.
Márkus, Andrea. 2015. Taming
the Hungarian (in)transitivity zoo. PhD
dissertation, University of Tromsø.
Mészöly, Gedeon. 1941. Az ikes ragozás -ik ragjának eredete [The
origin of the -ik suffix in the ik-conjugation]. Nyelvtudományi
Közlemények 511. 1–13.
Nedjalkov, Vladimir. 2007. Polysemy
of reciprocal markers. In Vladimir Nedjalkov (ed.), Reciprocal
constructions, 231–334. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Newman, John (ed.). 2009. The
linguistics of eating and drinking. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Rappaport Hovav, Malka. 2014. Lexical
content and context: The causative alternation in English
revisited. Lingua 1411. 8–29.
Reinhart, Tanya & Tal Siloni. 2005. The
lexicon–syntax parameter: Reflexivization and other arity operations. Linguistic
Inquiry 361. 389–436.
Resenes, Mariana & Marcel den Dikken. 2012. Semi-clefts
as a window on the syntax of predication and the ‘object of’
relation. In Proceedings of
CLS 481. 519–33. Chicago: Chicago Linguistics Society.
Sárosi, Zsófia. 2003. Morfématörténet [Historical
morphology]. In Jenő Kiss & Ferenc Pusztai (eds.), Magyar nyelvtörténet [The history of
Hungarian], 129–172. Budapest: Osiris.
Schäfer, Florian. 2017. Romance
and Greek medio-passives and the typology of Voice. In Roberta D’Alessandro, Irene Franco & Ángel Gallego (eds.), The
verbal domain. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sleeman, Ruby. 2017. Ordinal
numerals in dialects of Dutch. MA thesis, University of Leiden.
Cited by (1)
Cited by one other publication
Coppock, Elizabeth
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 13 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
