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Article published In: Journal of Second Language Studies
Vol. 6:1 (2023) ► pp.119–145

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Speech competence and speech performance

A dual approach to understanding Chinese-as-a-second-language learners’ speech production ability

 | Zhejiang University, China
 | University of Auckland, New Zealand
Published online: 18 October 2022
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/jsls.22002.jun
Abstract
This study examined Chinese-as-a-second-language (L2 Chinese) learners’ speech production ability from a dual perspective: speech competence and speech performance. A total of 118 valid L2 Chinese learners finished two developed tests in this study, namely, the Chinese speech competence test and the Chinese speech performance test. The results suggested that L2 Chinese learners’ speech competence and speech performance, as a twofold rendering of their L2 speech production ability, not only showed a significant positive correlation with a large effect size (Pearson’s r = .598) but also significantly predicted each other with a large effect size (Cohen f2 = .555). However, such large effect sizes of the correlation and the prediction between speech competence and speech performance were not supported among the upper-intermediate L2 Chinese learners. This suggested that the development between speech competence and speech performance may be more unbalanced among the upper-intermediate L2 Chinese learners compared with their advanced counterparts. The study adds evidence to the call for a multidimensional evaluation of L2 speech production ability. It is hoped that the dual approach (i.e., speech competence and speech performance) proposed in the present study may contribute to a more comprehensive evaluation of learners’ L2 Chinese speech production ability. Consequently, classroom-based teaching can be tailored to facilitate a more balanced development of L2 Chinese learners’ speech competence and speech performance.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Literature review
    • 2.1Defining speech production ability
    • 2.2Speech competence and speech performance conceptualization
    • 2.3L2 speech production assessment
  • 3.Methodology
    • 3.1Participants
    • 3.2Instruments Development
      • Chinese speech competence test
      • Chinese speech performance test
      • L2 Chinese speech performance scale
    • 3.3Procedure
    • 3.4Data Analysis
  • 4.Results
    • 4.1General relationship and predictability between speech competence and speech performance
    • 4.2Relationship and predictability for speech competence groups
    • 4.3Relationship and predictability for speech performance groups
  • 5.Discussion and conclusion
  • 6.Limitations and future research
  • Declaration of Conflicting Interests
  • References
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