Article published In: Journal of Second Language Studies
Vol. 2:1 (2019) ► pp.71–92
Lexical complexity of academic presentations
Similarities despite situational differences
Published online: 18 April 2019
https://doi.org/10.1075/jsls.18003.zar
https://doi.org/10.1075/jsls.18003.zar
Abstract
The present study examined the lexical complexity profiles of academic presentations of three groups of university
students (N = 93) – native English speaking, English as a second language, and English as a lingua franca users.
It adopted a notion of lexical complexity which includes lexical diversity, lexical density, and lexical sophistication as main
dimensions of the framework. The study aimed at finding out how the three academically similar groups of presenters compared on
their lexical complexity choices, what the lexical complexity profiles of high quality students’ academic presentations looked
like, and whether we can identify variables that contribute to the overall lexical complexity of presentations given by each group
in a unique way. The findings revealed overwhelming similarities across the three groups of presenters and also suggested that the
three dimensional framework provides a holistic picture of the lexical complexity for various groups of English for academic
purposes presenters.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Perspectives on the EALF user
- 3.Lexical complexity: Operationalization and measurement
- 4.The study
- 4.1Participants
- 4.2Data
- 4.3Data analysis criteria
- 5.Results
- 6.Discussion
- 7.Conclusion
References
References (32)
Bulté, B., & Housen, A. (2012). Defining and operationalising L2 complexity. In A. Housen, Kuiken, F., & Vedder, I. (Eds.), Dimensions of L2 performance and proficiency: Complexity, accuracy and fluency in SLA (pp. 21–46). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Cobb, T. (2002). Web VocabProfile (v. 3 Classic). <[URL]> (18 February 2018).
Daller, H., Van Hout, R., & Treffers-Daller, J. (2003). Lexical richness in the spontaneous speech of bilinguals. Applied Linguistics, 24(2), 197–222.
Education at a Glance. (2016). Centre for Educational Research and Innovation. <[URL]> (18 February 2018).
Gass, S. M., Behney, J., & Plonsky, L. (2013). Second Language Acquisition: An Introductory Course. New York, NY: Routledge.
Institute of International Education (Open Doors, 2017). <[URL]> (18 February 2018).
Jenkins, J. (2007). English as a lingua franca: Attitude and identity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
(2011). Accommodating (to) ELF in the international university. Journal of Pragmatics, 431, 926–936.
(2014). English as a lingua franca in the international university: The politics of academic English language policy. London: Routledge.
Kao, S., & Wang, W. (2014). Lexical and organizational features in novice and experienced ELF presentations. Journal of English as a Lingua Franca, 3(1), 49–79.
Laufer, B., & Nation, P. (1995). Vocabulary size and use: Lexical richness in L2 written production. Applied Linguistics, 16(3), 307–322.
Malvern, D., Richards, B., Chipere, N., & Duran, P. (2004). Lexical diversity and language development: Quantification and assessment. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.
Mauranen, A., Hynninen, N., & Ranta, E. (2010). English as an academic lingua franca: The ELFA project. English for Specific Purposes, 291,183–190.
Mauranen, A. (2012). Exploring ELF: Academic English shaped by non-native speakers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
(2005). An assessment of the range and usefulness of lexical diversity measures and the potential of the measure of textual, lexical diversity (MTLD) (Unpublished PhD dissertation). University of Memphis.
McCarthy, P. M., & Jarvis, S. (2007).
vocd: A theoretical and empirical evaluation. Language Testing, 241, 459–488.
(2010). MTLD, vocd-D, and HD-D: A validation study of sophisticated approaches to lexical diversity assessment. Behavior Research Methods, 421, 381–392.
Meara, P. & Bell, H. (2001). ‘P_Lex: A simple and effective way of describing the lexical characteristics of short L2 texts. Prospect, 16(3), 5–19.
Morris, L., & Cobb, T. (2004). Vocabulary profiles as predictors of the academic performance of teaching English as a second language trainees. System, 321, 75–87.
Swales, J. M. (2004). Research genres: Explorations and applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Treffers-Daller, J., Parslow, P., & Williams, S. (2018). Back to basics: How measures of lexical diversity can help discriminate between CEFR levels. Applied Linguistics, 39(3), 302–327.
Ure, J. (1971). Lexical density and register variation. In G. E. Perren & J. I. M. Trim (Eds.), Application of linguistics: Selected papers of the Second International Congress of Applied Linguistics, Cambridge (pp. 443–452). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Vermeer, A. (2000). Coming to grips with lexical richness in spontaneous speech data. Language Testing, 171, 65–83.
Zareva, A. (2009a). Informational packaging, level of formality, and the use of circumstance adverbials in L1 and L2 student academic presentations. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 81, 55–68.
(2009b). Student academic presentations: The processing side of interactiveness. English Text Construction, 2(2), 265–288.
Cited by (11)
Cited by 11 other publications
Abdi Tabari, Mahmoud & Zhiyun Huang
Jiang, Yuyu & Hua Chen
Wu, Jiayi, Hongzhong Chen & Lang Chen
Apridayani, Aisah, Abdul Kamaruddin, Nootchanat Sukkaew & Maheswaran S.
Liu, Qiucheng
Dinh, Hanh
Memari, Zainab
Zareva, Alla
Zareva, Alla
Zareva, Alla
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 13 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
