Article published In: Keeping Ourselves Alive
[Journal of Narrative and Life History 3:2/3] 1993
► pp. 269–281
Narrative Silence in America's Stories
Published online: 4 August 2015
https://doi.org/10.1075/jnlh.3.2-3.11nar
https://doi.org/10.1075/jnlh.3.2-3.11nar
Abstract
In the historical event of the American Revolution, as well as in certain central texts of the American literary imagination, a tension between the power of a community to define itself through language and the resistance of experiential history to such enclosure is represented through a particular form of narrative silence. This narrative form may first suggest repression and the failures of memory. But the American imagination has used narrative silence as a way of representing events that lie outside of the known and planned, in order to preserve the residual life of experience and so to bear witness to the imagina-tion's dependence on the whole of history. In this essay, I argue that this narrative form reveals a central paradox of the American cultural imagination: This imagination successfully encodes its story of community exactly insofar as it creates a place—in language and in thought—for the safely silent acknowl-edgement of the power of experiential knowledge and untold secrets. (Culture studies; literary criticism)
References (30)
Bakhtin, M. M. (1981). The dialogic imagination: Four essays (M. Holquist Ed.; M. Holquist & C. Emerson, Trans.). Austin: University of Texas Press.
(1984). Problems of Dostoevsky's poetics (C. Emerson, Ed. & Trans.). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Benjamin, W. (1969). The storyteller: Reflections on the works of Nikolai Leskov. In H. Arendt (Ed.), & H. Zohn (Trans.), Illuminations (pp. 83–109). New York: Schocken.
Buel, R., Jr. (1972). Securing the revolution: Ideology in American politics, 1789-1815. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Cappon, L. J. (Ed.). (1959). The Adams-Jefferson letters. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Clifford, J. (1988). The predicament of culture: Twentieth century ethnography, literature, and art. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Cooper, J. F. (1971). The spy; a tale of the neutral ground (J. H., Pickering, Ed.). New York: New College and University Press. (Original work published 1821)
Douglas, M. (1984). Purity and danger: An analysis of the concepts of pollution and taboo. New York: Ark. (Original work published 1966)
Faulkner, W. (1990). Absalom, Absalom!. In Joseph Blotner & Noel Polk (Eds.), Novels, 1936-1940 (pp. 1–315). New York: Library Of America. (Original work published 1936)
Ferguson, R. A. (1986). "We hold these truths": Strategies of control in the literature of the founders. In S. Bercovitch (Ed.), Reconstructing American literary history (pp. 1–28). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Genette, G. (1982). Figures of literary discourse (A. Sheridan, Trans.). New York: Columbia University Press.
Hawthorne, N. (1983). The scarlet letter. In M. Bell (Ed.), Novels (pp. 115–345). New York: Library of America. (Original work published 1850)
Jameson, F. (1971). Marxism and form: Twentieth-century dialectical theories of literature. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Macherey, P. (1978). A theory of literary production (G. Wall, Trans.). New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
McWilliams, J. P., Jr. (1989). The American epic: Transforming a genre, 1770-1860. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Paine, T. (1953). Common sense. In N. F. Adkins (Ed.), Common sense and other political writings (pp. 3–52). New York: Macmillan. (Original work published 1776)
