Article published In: Who’s really normal? Language and sexuality in public space
Edited by Mie Hiramoto
[Journal of Language and Sexuality 4:2] 2015
► pp. 272–287
Combating privilege, regulating language
The struggle to create and maintain university safe spaces
Published online: 18 September 2015
https://doi.org/10.1075/jls.4.2.05van
https://doi.org/10.1075/jls.4.2.05van
Despite recent claims that (public) gay spaces as we know them no longer need to exist (Aguirre-Livingston 2011), many queer
scholars have shown that this is not historically the case (e.g. Manalansan 2003). In order to examine the issue of language and
sexuality in public spaces, this paper uses ethnographic data collected among members of a university queer group in southern
California to demonstrate role and regulation of ‘inclusive language’ — language that seeks to remain gender-neutral and
non-exclusionary for personal identity labels — in the attempts to create what are known as safe spaces, both private and public.
While a need for such spaces comes from a reaction to social privilege and normative expectations commonly found in public spaces,
in many respects, the material reality of safe spaces would not be possible without regulating language used in this setting.
Keywords: safe spaces, public spaces, queer identity, normativity., privilege
References (27)
Aguirre-Livingston, Paul. 2011. Dawn of a new Gay. The Grid (Toronto), 9 June. <[URL]> (March 6, 2013)
Duggan, Lisa. 2003. The Twilight of Equality? Neoliberalism, Cultural Politics, and the Attack on Democracy. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
Ferguson, Roderick. 2005. Race-ing homonormativity: Citizenship, sociology, and gay identity. In Black Queer Studies: A Critical Anthology, E. Patrick Johnson & Mae Henderson (eds), 52–67. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Gray, Mary. 2009. Out in the Country: Youth, Media, and Queer Visibility in Rural America. New York: New York University Press.
Hanhardt, Christina B. 2013. Safe Space: Gay Neighborhood History and the Politics of Violence. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
2005. Finding the centre: Claiming gay space in Cape Town, South Africa. In Performing Queer: Shaping Sexualities 1992–2004, Mikki van Zyl & Melissa Steyn (eds), 235–266. Cape Town: Kwela Press.
Leap, William & Motschenbacher, Heiko. 2012. Launching a new phase in language and sexuality studies. Journal of Language and Sexuality 1(1): 1–14.
Leonardo, Zeus & Porter, Ronald K. 2010. Pedagogy of fear: Toward a Fanonian theory of ‘safety’ in race dialogue. Race Ethnicity and Education 13(2): 139-157.
Manalansan, Martin. 2003. Global Divas: Filipino Gay Men in the Diaspora. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Milani, Tommaso. 2013. Expanding the Queer linguistic scene: Multimodality, space and sexuality at a South African university. Journal of Language and Sexuality 2(2): 206–234.
. 2014. Sexed signs – Queering the scenery. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2281: 201–225.
Motschenbacher, Heiko. 2011. Taking Queer Linguistics further: Sociolinguistics and critical heteronormativity research. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2121: 149–179.
Nero, Charles. 2005. Why are gay ghettoes white? In Black Queer Studies: A Critical Anthology, E. Patrick Johnson & Mae Henderson (eds), 228–245. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Podesva, Robert J. 2007. Phonation type as a stylistic variable: The use of falsetto in constructing a persona. Journal of Sociolinguistics 11(4): 478–504.
. 2011. Salience and the social meaning of declarative contours: Three case studies of gay professionals. Journal of English Linguistics 39(3): 233–264.
Raeburn, Nicole. 2004. Changing Corporate America from Inside Out: Lesbian and Gay Workplace Rights. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
Rampton, Ben. 2007. Neo-Hymesian linguistic ethnography in the UK. Journal of Sociolinguistics 11(5): 584–607.
Rodriguez, Juana Maria. 2003. Queer Latinidad: Identity Practices, Discursive Spaces. New York: New York University Press.
VanderStouwe, Chris & Martin, Sherri. 2010. The discourse of same-sex marriage and those who support it: A corpus-based investigation. <[URL]> (May 16, 2015)
Woolley, Susan. 2013. Speech that silences, silences that speak: “That’s so gay,” “that’s so ghetto,” and safe space in high school. Journal of Language and Sexuality 2(2): 292–319.
Cited by (5)
Cited by five other publications
Bagus, Philipp, Frank Daumann & Florian Follert
Catalano, Theresa & Linda R. Waugh
Bucholtz, Mary
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 13 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
