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Article published In: Labeling in Language, Gender and Sexuality Studies
Edited by Heiko Motschenbacher
[Journal of Language and Sexuality 15:1] 2026
► pp. 23–49

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In their own words

Exploring the linguistic strategies of queer women in Lebanon

 | Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon
Published online: 5 January 2026
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https://doi.org/10.1075/jls.24022.els
Abstract
Research on language and sexuality has predominantly focused on heterosexual discourse, often overlooking the complexities of queer language and neglecting the experiences of Arabic-speaking queer women. This study shifts the focus to Arabic-speaking queer women in Lebanon, examining how they navigate and assert their identities amidst homophobia and anti-LGBTQIA+ laws. Through structured one-on-one interviews with fifteen participants, this research explores the strategies employed by queer women to express and affirm their identities within Arab cultural contexts. In addition to contributing to the existing literature on language, identity, and sexuality, this study aims to empower Arabic-speaking queer women, raise awareness of the linguistic challenges they face, and inform language policies and educational initiatives that promote inclusive and affirming language in Lebanon.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Literature review
    • 2.1Performing queerness: Language, sexuality, and identity
      • 2.1.1Arab queers’ linguistic experiences in a globalized world
  • 2.Methodology
    • 2.2Prioritizing queer women’s experiences
      • 2.2.2Participants
  • 3.Findings and discussion
    • 3.1Code-switching and filling in the gaps with English
    • 3.2Utilization of descriptive language
    • 3.3Empowerment through naming, labeling and pronouns
      • Similarly, Farah explained
      • Similarly, Salma reflected
    • 3.4Rejection of labels and pronouns
      • Similarly, Nisreen noted
    • 3.5Selective disclosure
      • Likewise, Farah explained
    • 3.6Adoption of anti-marriage stance
    • 3.7Non-verbal communication
  • 4.Conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
References (48)
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